{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250099784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2017.10007397","title":"Grid Routing: An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for WSNs with Single Mobile Sink","display_name":"Grid Routing: An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for WSNs with Single Mobile Sink","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250099784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2017.10007397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijsnet.2017.10007397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2017.10007397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31905469","display_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1748-1279","issn":["1748-1279","1748-1287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/preview/843705/IJSNet%2000175%20Liu%20et%20al.%20%284%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088176913","display_name":"Nigel Linge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-8782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Linge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, The University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, The University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester M5 4WT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453144","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374793","display_name":"Xiaodong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-9981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, 10 Colinton Road, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107559430","display_name":"Kai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7876-5764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Engineering Centre of Network Monitoring, School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Engineering Centre of Network Monitoring, School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42734302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8311488032341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7418875098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.6987927556037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6115471124649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.570167064666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4503072202205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.444546639919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.25200313329696655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8311488032341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7418875098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6987927556037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6115471124649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.570167064666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4503072202205658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.444546639919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.25200313329696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijsnet.2017.10007397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijsnet.2017.10007397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31905469","display_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1748-1279","issn":["1748-1279","1748-1287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:825033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/825033/1/Grid%20Routing%3A%20An%20Energy-Efficient%20Routing%20Protocol%20for%20WSNs%20with%20Single%20Mobile%20Sink","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/preview/843705/IJSNet%2000175%20Liu%20et%20al.%20%284%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:825033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/825033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:825033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/825033/1/Grid%20Routing%3A%20An%20Energy-Efficient%20Routing%20Protocol%20for%20WSNs%20with%20Single%20Mobile%20Sink","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/preview/843705/IJSNet%2000175%20Liu%20et%20al.%20%284%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1228776093","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u96f6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5370\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61373133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2322261014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61300238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2406350856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61300237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G564973960","display_name":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61232016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7107492335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"701697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4250099784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4250099784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973675857","https://openalex.org/W2007441766","https://openalex.org/W2024058581","https://openalex.org/W2037604884","https://openalex.org/W2053274953","https://openalex.org/W2056746269","https://openalex.org/W2092444454","https://openalex.org/W2098539196","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2115292965","https://openalex.org/W2125948078","https://openalex.org/W2140628528","https://openalex.org/W2148940906","https://openalex.org/W2150450046","https://openalex.org/W2155806760","https://openalex.org/W2158909754","https://openalex.org/W2165528941","https://openalex.org/W2170239483","https://openalex.org/W2314547014","https://openalex.org/W2329699984","https://openalex.org/W2592016652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064117466","https://openalex.org/W2607179100","https://openalex.org/W2140639809","https://openalex.org/W2539045230","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2011277702","https://openalex.org/W2546592407","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W4233083428","https://openalex.org/W1593279778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,98],"a":[1,94,128],"traditional":[2],"wireless":[3],"sensor":[4,10],"network":[5,92],"(WSN)":[6],"with":[7,36,142],"static":[8],"sinks,":[9],"nodes":[11,24,35],"close":[12],"to":[13,26,42,113],"the":[14,27,32,52,79,82,87,91,115,119,135],"sink":[15,53,64,89,108],"run":[16],"out":[17],"of":[18,86,118],"their":[19],"batteries":[20],"quicker":[21],"than":[22],"other":[23,57],"due":[25],"increased":[28],"data":[29,38,71],"traffic":[30,39],"towards":[31],"sink.":[33],"These":[34],"huge":[37],"are":[40],"easy":[41],"become":[43],"hotspots.":[44,80],"Therefore,":[45],"such":[46],"networks":[47],"may":[48],"prematurely":[49],"collapse":[50],"since":[51],"is":[54,66],"unreachable":[55],"for":[56],"remote":[58],"nodes.":[59],"To":[60],"mitigate":[61],"this":[62,99],"problem,":[63],"mobility":[65],"proposed,":[67],"which":[68,111],"provides":[69],"load-balanced":[70],"delivery":[72],"and":[73,122],"uniform":[74],"energy":[75,125],"dissipation":[76,126],"by":[77],"shifting":[78],"However,":[81],"latest":[83],"location":[84],"update":[85],"mobile":[88,107],"within":[90],"introduces":[93],"high":[95],"communication":[96],"overhead.":[97],"paper,":[100],"we":[101],"propose":[102],"Grid":[103,136],"Routing,":[104],"an":[105],"energy-efficient":[106],"routing":[109],"protocol,":[110],"aims":[112],"decrease":[114],"advertisement":[116],"overhead":[117],"sink's":[120],"position":[121],"balance":[123],"local":[124],"in":[127],"non-uniform":[129],"network.":[130],"Simulation":[131],"results":[132],"indicate":[133],"that":[134],"Routing":[137],"shows":[138],"better":[139],"performance":[140],"compared":[141],"existing":[143],"work.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
