{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2778297423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2019.10007891","title":"(De)Mystifying the Information and Communication Technology Business Model Concept","display_name":"(De)Mystifying the Information and Communication Technology Business Model Concept","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2778297423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2019.10007891","mag":"2778297423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijnvo.2019.10007891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2019.10007891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176261709","display_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","issn_l":"1470-9503","issn":["1470-9503","1741-5225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037579630","display_name":"Lorraine Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-7642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorraine Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Information Systems Department, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Information Systems Department, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075289801","display_name":"Thomas Acton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-9634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Acton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Information Systems Department, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Information Systems Department, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112803639","display_name":"Trevor Clohessy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Clohessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Information Systems Department, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Information Systems Department, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037579630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7797,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79774915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9329000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.6690869927406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.6355226635932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact-centric-business-process-model","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","score":0.5777406096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.555647611618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5520980358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.525601863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-business-development","display_name":"New business development","score":0.4908050000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.4706125855445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4349733591079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.42544880509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.40654581785202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38964247703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.36757397651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.19621950387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13209304213523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.08026748895645142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6690869927406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6355226635932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162754035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006331","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","level":5,"score":0.5777406096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.555647611618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5520980358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.525601863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34630208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7016388","display_name":"New business development","level":3,"score":0.4908050000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.4706125855445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4349733591079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.42544880509376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.40654581785202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38964247703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.36757397651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.19621950387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13209304213523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.08026748895645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijnvo.2019.10007891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2019.10007891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176261709","display_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","issn_l":"1470-9503","issn":["1470-9503","1741-5225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie:10379/15451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15451","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie:10379/15451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15451","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/15451","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1076797115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"co-funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1792808459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3002506080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7646705613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7736775806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2778297423.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2778297423.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998534","https://openalex.org/W3831292","https://openalex.org/W56102929","https://openalex.org/W107454557","https://openalex.org/W160123433","https://openalex.org/W179895364","https://openalex.org/W279724836","https://openalex.org/W1487557448","https://openalex.org/W1509779842","https://openalex.org/W1510316655","https://openalex.org/W1520901926","https://openalex.org/W1521274165","https://openalex.org/W1549284551","https://openalex.org/W1571354902","https://openalex.org/W1597089403","https://openalex.org/W1601128533","https://openalex.org/W1666032117","https://openalex.org/W1700208790","https://openalex.org/W1967344533","https://openalex.org/W1969332568","https://openalex.org/W1973308529","https://openalex.org/W1983237665","https://openalex.org/W2006499053","https://openalex.org/W2008810867","https://openalex.org/W2016062440","https://openalex.org/W2017586081","https://openalex.org/W2026835877","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2049318638","https://openalex.org/W2064189185","https://openalex.org/W2064904802","https://openalex.org/W2070136582","https://openalex.org/W2077200369","https://openalex.org/W2089402107","https://openalex.org/W2102890162","https://openalex.org/W2103810259","https://openalex.org/W2107604945","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2118436210","https://openalex.org/W2124493593","https://openalex.org/W2126326339","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2140923664","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2145581920","https://openalex.org/W2152604313","https://openalex.org/W2154482656","https://openalex.org/W2157448104","https://openalex.org/W2159356615","https://openalex.org/W2161742104","https://openalex.org/W2164314939","https://openalex.org/W2166792323","https://openalex.org/W2171272451","https://openalex.org/W2199719514","https://openalex.org/W2401478075","https://openalex.org/W2603184024","https://openalex.org/W2776054254","https://openalex.org/W2778297423","https://openalex.org/W2899108003","https://openalex.org/W2909507671","https://openalex.org/W2990634740","https://openalex.org/W3034253356","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3151727758","https://openalex.org/W4236819586","https://openalex.org/W4250958450","https://openalex.org/W4388151924","https://openalex.org/W4388183998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7685769","https://openalex.org/W1980079743","https://openalex.org/W244024685","https://openalex.org/W2408042504","https://openalex.org/W2308906627","https://openalex.org/W2151016881","https://openalex.org/W2892993557","https://openalex.org/W77459765","https://openalex.org/W2940729991","https://openalex.org/W28470596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"enterprises":[1],"are":[2,25],"currently":[3],"experiencing":[4],"volatile":[5],"and":[6,9,121,171,177],"rapid":[7],"information":[8,48],"communication":[10],"technology":[11],"(ICT)":[12],"change.":[13,29,72],"A":[14,150],"key":[15],"challenge":[16],"for":[17,27,69,156],"business":[18,51,54,81,100,132,148,158,168,188],"leaders":[19],"is":[20,31,75,92,137,153],"to":[21,37,67,77,88,119,126,175,192],"ensure":[22],"their":[23],"organisations":[24,64,184],"ready":[26],"that":[28,40,79],"This":[30,91,160],"particularly":[32],"challenging":[33],"when":[34],"it":[35],"comes":[36],"emerging":[38],"ICT":[39,70,130,157],"may":[41],"disrupt":[42],"the":[43,80,95,123,127,167],"management":[44],"of":[45,98,115,129,166],"existing":[46,99],"enterprise":[47],"systems":[49],"or":[50],"processes.":[52],"The":[53,134],"model":[55,82,101,169],"has":[56],"been":[57],"cited":[58],"as":[59],"an":[60],"effective":[61,187],"tool":[62],"which":[63,144],"can":[65,172,185],"use":[66],"prepare":[68],"related":[71],"However,":[73],"there":[74],"evidence":[76],"suggest":[78],"remains":[83],"largely":[84],"a":[85,104,112],"nebulous":[86],"concept":[87,170],"most":[89],"organisations.":[90],"compounded":[93],"by":[94],"siloed":[96],"nature":[97],"research.":[102],"Using":[103],"content":[105],"analysis":[106],"research":[107,180],"approach,":[108],"this":[109],"paper":[110,161],"provides":[111],"holistic":[113],"review":[114],"contemporary":[116],"academic":[117],"literature":[118,135],"ascertain":[120],"classify":[122],"various":[124],"approaches":[125],"study":[128],"enabled":[131],"models.":[133,149,159],"examined":[136],"classified":[138],"into":[139],"nine":[140],"specific":[141,147],"thematic":[142],"descriptors":[143],"underpin":[145],"these":[146],"comprehensive":[151],"definition":[152],"also":[154],"developed":[155],"therefore":[162],"extends":[163],"our":[164],"understanding":[165],"be":[173],"used":[174],"guide":[176],"coalesce":[178],"future":[179],"on":[181],"illuminating":[182],"how":[183],"operationalise":[186],"models":[189],"in":[190],"order":[191],"leverage":[193],"new":[194],"digital":[195],"ICT.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2018-01-05T00:00:00"}