{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2601943225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2017.10004173","title":"Theoretical framework of link stability-based forwarding strategy in vehicular ad hoc networks","display_name":"Theoretical framework of link stability-based forwarding strategy in vehicular ad hoc networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2601943225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2017.10004173","mag":"2601943225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijnvo.2017.10004173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2017.10004173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176261709","display_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","issn_l":"1470-9503","issn":["1470-9503","1741-5225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103702949","display_name":"Mohammad M. Kadhum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad M. Kadhum","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia; Telecommunication Research Lab, Queen's University, Canada","National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","Telecommunication Research Lab, Queen's University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia; Telecommunication Research Lab, Queen's University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Research Lab, Queen's University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053935497","display_name":"Tat\u2010Chee Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tat Chee Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced IPv6 Centre, School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced IPv6 Centre, School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001021318","display_name":"Sabri M. Hanshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-6826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabri M. Hanshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia; Seiyun Community College, Hadhramout, Yemen","Seiyun Community College, Hadhramout, Yemen","National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia; Seiyun Community College, Hadhramout, Yemen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seiyun Community College, Hadhramout, Yemen","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Advanced IPv6 Centre, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48787286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7629934549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7394865155220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6805726885795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.633189857006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6201193928718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.509575605392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5055034160614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.5034903883934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.47998830676078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.44575193524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3209410011768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17064696550369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10925209522247314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7629934549331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7394865155220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6805726885795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.633189857006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6201193928718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.509575605392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5055034160614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5034903883934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.47998830676078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.44575193524360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3209410011768341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17064696550369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10925209522247314}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijnvo.2017.10004173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijnvo.2017.10004173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176261709","display_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","issn_l":"1470-9503","issn":["1470-9503","1741-5225"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550444125","https://openalex.org/W2033018210","https://openalex.org/W2060083752","https://openalex.org/W2066448321","https://openalex.org/W2067515239","https://openalex.org/W2069504703","https://openalex.org/W2079156771","https://openalex.org/W2085798508","https://openalex.org/W2095340352","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2104541072","https://openalex.org/W2136546737","https://openalex.org/W2148565706","https://openalex.org/W2164047609","https://openalex.org/W2164470020","https://openalex.org/W2164973860","https://openalex.org/W2171779821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2534426475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"nature":[1],"of":[2,18,31,91,125,142],"vehicular":[3],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"networks":[6],"(VANET)":[7],"brings":[8],"challenges":[9,20],"that":[10,28],"prompt":[11],"researchers":[12],"to":[13,22,66,88,106,113,129],"address":[14],"relevant":[15],"problems.":[16],"One":[17],"serious":[19],"is":[21,29,63,119],"design":[23],"a":[24,96],"robust":[25],"routing":[26,46,62,85],"protocol":[27],"capable":[30],"tackling":[32],"the":[33,108,140],"frequent":[34],"link":[35,68,109,143],"disruptions":[36],"which":[37,104],"are":[38,48,127],"caused":[39],"by":[40],"vehicle":[41],"mobility.":[42],"Geographic":[43],"forwarding":[44,101,131],"strategy-based":[45],"protocols":[47],"found":[49],"more":[50],"suitable":[51],"in":[52,70,133,138],"highly":[53],"dynamic":[54],"network":[55],"such":[56,80],"VANET.":[57,134],"Link":[58],"expiry":[59],"time-based":[60],"(LET)":[61],"being":[64],"utilised":[65,128],"minimise":[67],"breakages":[69],"effectively":[71],"mobile":[72],"networks.":[73],"However,":[74],"it":[75],"may":[76],"cause":[77],"some":[78],"issues":[79],"as":[81],"increasing":[82],"delay":[83],"and":[84,123,145],"loops":[86],"due":[87],"non-optimal":[89],"selection":[90],"next-hop.":[92],"This":[93],"paper":[94],"proposes":[95],"relative":[97],"velocity":[98,117],"based":[99],"geographic":[100,114],"(RVGF)":[102],"strategy":[103],"aims":[105],"enhance":[107],"stability":[110],"with":[111],"respect":[112],"information.":[115],"Relative":[116],"model":[118],"introduced":[120],"where":[121],"speed":[122],"direction":[124],"vehicles":[126],"improve":[130],"decisions":[132],"RVGF":[135],"can":[136],"help":[137],"minimising":[139],"probability":[141],"breakage":[144],"ensuring":[146],"high":[147],"packet":[148],"delivery.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}