{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384078441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2023.132107","title":"Hydrogen for railways: design and simulation of an industrial benchmark study","display_name":"Hydrogen for railways: design and simulation of an industrial benchmark study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384078441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2023.132107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmic.2023.132107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2023.132107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123181493","display_name":"International Journal of Modelling Identification and Control","issn_l":"1746-6172","issn":["1746-6172","1746-6180"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1332313/2/PREPRINT_CIRILLO.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023145921","display_name":"Luca Pugi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-9471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Pugi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012421886","display_name":"Lorenzo Berzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Berzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091937547","display_name":"Michael Spedicato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Spedicato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033852366","display_name":"Francesco Cirillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Cirillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hitachi Rail SPA, Pistoia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hitachi Rail SPA, Pistoia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023145921"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7601,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82793661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.6956496834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6809368133544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5560480952262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5272017121315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.4704933166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.39530718326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.33244967460632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27036750316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17402499914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.6956496834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6809368133544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5560480952262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5272017121315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4704933166503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.39530718326568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.33244967460632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27036750316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17402499914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmic.2023.132107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2023.132107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123181493","display_name":"International Journal of Modelling Identification and Control","issn_l":"1746-6172","issn":["1746-6172","1746-6180"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1332313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1332313","pdf_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1332313/2/PREPRINT_CIRILLO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1332313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1332313","pdf_url":"https://flore.unifi.it/bitstream/2158/1332313/2/PREPRINT_CIRILLO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384078441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384078441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062433761","https://openalex.org/W2063990572","https://openalex.org/W2167611203","https://openalex.org/W2606865441","https://openalex.org/W2909136609","https://openalex.org/W2915831670","https://openalex.org/W2967853718","https://openalex.org/W3032989118","https://openalex.org/W3033250219","https://openalex.org/W3042208311","https://openalex.org/W3064164329","https://openalex.org/W3081446238","https://openalex.org/W3158272724","https://openalex.org/W3170018844","https://openalex.org/W3208081301","https://openalex.org/W4285074904","https://openalex.org/W4285546474","https://openalex.org/W4285555078","https://openalex.org/W4293125777","https://openalex.org/W4300017134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W618248309","https://openalex.org/W2377336366","https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W1601203902","https://openalex.org/W4390419160","https://openalex.org/W2102464536","https://openalex.org/W2361332776","https://openalex.org/W4225671779","https://openalex.org/W1568097102","https://openalex.org/W1024193751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrified":[0],"railway":[1,35],"system":[2,96],"is":[3,79,85,89],"probably":[4],"the":[5,64,83,111,138,141],"most":[6],"sustainable":[7],"way":[8],"to":[9,31,69,71,91],"move":[10],"people":[11],"and":[12,20,24,42,60,87,94,126],"goods":[13],"especially":[14],"for":[15,110],"ground":[16],"connections":[17],"over":[18],"short":[19],"mid":[21],"distances.":[22],"Hydrogen":[23],"battery-operated":[25],"trains":[26],"represents":[27],"a":[28,55],"feasible":[29],"solution":[30],"increase":[32],"sustainability":[33],"of":[34,63,114,132,140],"lines":[36,134],"that":[37,105],"are":[38],"currently":[39],"not":[40],"electrified":[41],"consequently":[43],"operated":[44],"with":[45,67],"fossil":[46],"powered":[47],"units.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"work,":[51],"authors":[52],"investigate":[53],"on":[54,102],"benchmark":[56],"test":[57],"case,":[58],"advantages":[59],"critical":[61,109],"aspects":[62,104],"proposed":[65,76],"technology":[66],"respect":[68],"near":[70],"realistic":[72],"design":[73],"constraints.":[74],"The":[75],"train":[77,124],"layout":[78],"quite":[80,108],"innovative":[81],"because":[82],"composition":[84],"longer":[86],"storage":[88],"arranged":[90],"make":[92],"faster":[93],"easier":[95],"refuelling.":[97],"Authors":[98],"focused":[99],"their":[100],"attention":[101],"three":[103],"have":[106],"proven":[107],"design:":[112],"encumbrances":[113],"hydrogen":[115],"storage,":[116],"additional":[117],"consumptions":[118],"introduced":[119],"by":[120],"auxiliaries":[121],"also":[122],"during":[123],"stops":[125],"other":[127],"preparation":[128],"phases,":[129],"real":[130],"orography":[131],"Italian":[133],"which":[135],"deeply":[136],"affects":[137],"autonomy":[139],"train.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-25T23:04:38.658462","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}