{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408620288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmei.2025.145042","title":"Detection of diabetic retinopathy severity from fundus images: DCNN","display_name":"Detection of diabetic retinopathy severity from fundus images: DCNN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408620288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmei.2025.145042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmei.2025.145042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmei.2025.145042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152520907","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"1755-0653","issn":["1755-0653","1755-0661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104035240","display_name":"T. Senthil Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Senthil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRT Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tiruttani, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRT Institute of Engineering and Technology, Tiruttani, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086596645","display_name":"R. Muthalagu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Muthalagu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Agni College of Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Agni College of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108319557","display_name":"L. Mohana Sundari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Mohana Sundari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College (Autonomous), Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College (Autonomous), Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028576937","display_name":"M. Nalini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Nalini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73360124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9423999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.836400032043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.6852342486381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.603740394115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4823324382305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinopathy","display_name":"Retinopathy","score":0.4681777060031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4675385355949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.40436410903930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.3634257912635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.054832011461257935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.836400032043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.6852342486381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.603740394115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4823324382305145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.4681777060031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4675385355949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.40436410903930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3634257912635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.054832011461257935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmei.2025.145042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmei.2025.145042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152520907","display_name":"International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics","issn_l":"1755-0653","issn":["1755-0653","1755-0661"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W3176448898","https://openalex.org/W4379115808","https://openalex.org/W3207986206","https://openalex.org/W2352634490","https://openalex.org/W2429379476","https://openalex.org/W1979866946","https://openalex.org/W2584074590","https://openalex.org/W4226141369","https://openalex.org/W2413307231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"retinopathy":[1,41,67],"is":[2,57,78],"a":[3,60,82],"frequent":[4],"diabetic":[5,40,66,99],"complication":[6],"that":[7,131],"damages":[8],"the":[9,23,28,37,46,89,94,107,129],"retina":[10],"and,":[11],"if":[12],"left":[13],"untreated,":[14],"may":[15],"lead":[16],"to":[17,58,122],"blindness.":[18],"The":[19,52,72],"exponential":[20],"rise":[21,35],"in":[22,32,36],"number":[24,38],"of":[25,39,45,50,54,74,84,91,109,145],"diabetics":[26],"throughout":[27],"globe":[29],"has":[30],"resulted":[31],"an":[33],"equivalent":[34],"(DR)":[42],"patients,":[43],"one":[44],"most":[47],"serious":[48],"consequences":[49],"diabetes.":[51],"goal":[53],"this":[55,135],"research":[56],"develop":[59],"hybrid":[61],"solution":[62],"approach":[63],"for":[64,80,106,134,143],"identifying":[65],"using":[68],"retinal":[69,75,110,124,146],"fundus":[70],"pictures.":[71],"process":[73],"vascular":[76,125],"segmentation":[77],"critical":[79],"detecting":[81],"variety":[83],"eye":[85],"disorders,":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88,98],"effects":[90],"diabetes":[92],"on":[93],"eyes,":[95],"also":[96,141],"known":[97],"retinopathy.":[100],"Morphologically":[101,137],"based":[102,138],"operations":[103,139],"were":[104,120,140],"used":[105,121,133,142],"autoextraction":[108,144],"blood":[111,147],"vessels.":[112,148],"Wavelet":[113],"decomposition":[114],"and":[115,127],"back":[116],"propagation":[117],"neural":[118],"networks":[119],"extract":[123],"characteristics":[126],"evaluate":[128],"dataset":[130],"was":[132],"article.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}