{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770328853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","title":"An ontology-driven software product line architecture for developing gamified intelligent tutoring systems","display_name":"An ontology-driven software product line architecture for developing gamified intelligent tutoring systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770328853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","mag":"2770328853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198198063","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"1741-1009","issn":["1741-1009","1741-1017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062208476","display_name":"Alan Pedro da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Pedro Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006855037","display_name":"Seiji Isotani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiji Isotani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP), S\u00e3o Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045127762","display_name":"Diego Dermeval","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Dermeval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Penedo, Campus Arapiraca, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Penedo, AL, 57200-000, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Penedo, Campus Arapiraca, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Penedo, AL, 57200-000, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055996683","display_name":"Glauber R. Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-6348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glauber Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075002026","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-6213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Josm\u00e1rio Albuquerque","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josm\u00e1rio Albuquerque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061181768","display_name":"Ig Ibert Bittencourt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-2280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79889768","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Alagoas","ror":"https://ror.org/00dna7t83","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ig I. Bittencourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Institute, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Macei\u00f3, AL, 57072-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79889768"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057436676","display_name":"Sean Wolfgand Matsui Siqueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-2396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83648350","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/04tec8z30","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83648350"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean W.M. Siqueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22290-240, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22290-240, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83648350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81955564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9555000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9265999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7793485522270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7702624797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-product-line","display_name":"Software product line","score":0.6666445136070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.6061485409736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5809752941131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5781970024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5522225499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5514081120491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5432984828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4399501383304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4307872951030731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4275566041469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4268607199192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.30696696043014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13416066765785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09508323669433594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7793485522270203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7702624797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111823","display_name":"Software product line","level":4,"score":0.6666445136070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6061485409736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5809752941131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5781970024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5522225499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5514081120491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5432984828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4399501383304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4307872951030731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4275566041469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4268607199192047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.30696696043014526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13416066765785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09508323669433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198198063","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"1741-1009","issn":["1741-1009","1741-1017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:002865400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJKL.2017.10009129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Intelectual)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijkl.2017.10009129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198198063","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning","issn_l":"1741-1009","issn":["1741-1009","1741-1017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W2355326633","https://openalex.org/W1983454176","https://openalex.org/W2804669904","https://openalex.org/W2149777447","https://openalex.org/W2347456287","https://openalex.org/W2924049741","https://openalex.org/W2759030965","https://openalex.org/W1889492811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"tutoring":[1],"systems":[2],"(ITSs)":[3],"are":[4],"effective":[5],"to":[6,24,28,32,54,64,74,81,118],"provide":[7],"instruction":[8],"for":[9,99],"students":[10,30],"in":[11],"several":[12],"situations.":[13],"Many":[14],"works":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"using":[18,135],"gamification":[19],"by":[20],"adding":[21],"game":[22],"elements":[23],"learning":[25,35],"contexts":[26],"aiming":[27],"engage":[29],"and":[31,59,84],"drive":[33],"desired":[34],"behaviours.":[36],"However,":[37],"the":[38,68,123,144],"design":[39],"of":[40,132,134,146],"gamified":[41,101,147],"ITS":[42],"should":[43],"deal":[44],"with":[45],"a":[46,77,87,97,120,130],"huge":[47],"variability.":[48],"Software":[49],"product":[50,57,88,121],"lines":[51],"(SPLs)":[52],"promise":[53],"offer":[55],"rapid":[56],"development":[58,62],"more":[60],"affordable":[61],"costs":[63],"build":[65],"software":[66],"from":[67],"same":[69],"family.":[70],"A":[71],"key":[72],"factor":[73],"successfully":[75],"implement":[76],"product-line":[78],"approach":[79],"is":[80],"structure":[82],"commonalities":[83],"variabilities":[85],"into":[86],"line":[89],"architecture":[90,114],"(PLA).":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"propose":[96],"PLA":[98],"developing":[100],"ITSs":[102],"that":[103],"uses":[104],"an":[105],"ontology-driven":[106],"feature":[107],"modelling":[108],"strategy.":[109],"We":[110,127],"illustrate":[111],"how":[112,140],"our":[113],"could":[115,142],"be":[116],"applied":[117],"instantiate":[119],"on":[122],"basic":[124],"math":[125],"domain.":[126],"also":[128],"discuss":[129],"set":[131],"implications":[133],"it":[136,141],"as":[137,139],"well":[138],"support":[143],"evolution/changing":[145],"ITSs.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}