{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160546332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhpsa.2026.153371","title":"Efficient FPGA implementation of ECDSA process based on the combination of dual microblaze processor and HW/SW co-design","display_name":"Efficient FPGA implementation of ECDSA process based on the combination of dual microblaze processor and HW/SW co-design","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160546332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhpsa.2026.153371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijhpsa.2026.153371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhpsa.2026.153371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174117138","display_name":"International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture","issn_l":"1751-6528","issn":["1751-6528","1751-6536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115407841","display_name":"Nesrine Guenfoud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesrine Guenfoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Speech Communication and Signal Processing, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP. 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, 16111, Alger, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Speech Communication and Signal Processing, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP. 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, 16111, Alger, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007287687","display_name":"M. Issad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-7827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102186","display_name":"Centre de D\u00e9veloppement des Technologies Avanc\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/01ay87255","country_code":"DZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102186"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Issad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of System and Multimedia Architecture, Center for Development of Advanced Technologies, Cit\u00e9 20 Ao\u00fbt 1956 BP17, Baba Hassen, Alger, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of System and Multimedia Architecture, Center for Development of Advanced Technologies, Cit\u00e9 20 Ao\u00fbt 1956 BP17, Baba Hassen, Alger, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033358701","display_name":"Mohamed Debyeche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Debyeche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Speech Communication and Signal Processing, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP. 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar 16111, Alger, Alg\u00e9rie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Speech Communication and Signal Processing, University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, BP. 32 El Alia, Bab Ezzouar 16111, Alger, Alg\u00e9rie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74980573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microblaze","display_name":"MicroBlaze","score":0.8626000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-digital-signature-algorithm","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","score":0.8334000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-cryptography","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar-multiplication","display_name":"Scalar multiplication","score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4034999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644704","display_name":"MicroBlaze","level":3,"score":0.8626000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197966572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915079","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","level":5,"score":0.8334000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.807200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5582000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171182647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126736","display_name":"Scalar multiplication","level":3,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268493","display_name":"Elliptic curve","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114901","display_name":"Gate array","level":3,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77926391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603880","display_name":"Finite field","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijhpsa.2026.153371","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhpsa.2026.153371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174117138","display_name":"International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture","issn_l":"1751-6528","issn":["1751-6528","1751-6536"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,11,33,41,51,63,81,91,95,101,109,117],"field":[4,97],"programmable":[5,128],"gate":[6],"array":[7],"(FPGA)":[8],"implementation":[9],"of":[10,40,43,88,140],"Elliptic":[12],"Curve":[13],"Digital":[14],"Signature":[15],"Algorithm":[16],"(ECDSA)":[17],"for":[18],"data":[19],"transactions":[20],"in":[21,57,68,136,146],"BlockChain":[22],"networks.":[23],"In":[24,113],"ECDSA,":[25],"elliptic":[26],"curve":[27],"scalar":[28],"multiplication":[29],"(ECSM)":[30],"is":[31,48],"considered":[32],"critical":[34],"task.":[35],"Our":[36,148],"optimisation":[37],"strategy":[38],"consists":[39],"analysis":[42],"these":[44,132],"algorithms.":[45],"The":[46,85,138],"goal":[47],"to":[49,61,115,122],"determine":[50],"operations":[52,133],"which":[53],"can":[54],"be":[55],"executed":[56],"parallel.":[58],"We":[59],"propose":[60,121],"split":[62],"ECSM":[64,141],"and":[65,79,107,142],"ECDSA":[66,89,143],"algorithms":[67],"two":[69],"parallel":[70],"computation":[71,92,118],"blocks.":[72],"Each":[73],"block":[74],"integrates":[75],"one":[76],"MicroBlaze":[77],"processor":[78],"uses":[80,90],"HW/SW":[82],"co-design":[83],"approach.":[84],"execution":[86],"process":[87],"of:":[93],"i)":[94],"finite":[96],"arithmetic":[98],"operations;":[99],"ii)":[100],"true":[102],"random":[103],"number":[104],"generator":[105],"(TRNG),":[106],"iii)":[108],"Secure":[110],"Hash":[111],"Algorithm.":[112],"order":[114],"increase":[116],"throughput,":[119],"we":[120],"implement":[123],"a":[124],"multi-processor":[125],"system":[126],"on":[127],"chip":[129],"(MPSoPC),":[130],"where":[131],"are":[134,144],"integrated":[135],"HW.":[137],"controls":[139],"performed":[145],"SW.":[147],"MPSoPC":[149],"generates":[150],"24.13":[151],"signatures":[152],"per":[153],"second.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-08T00:00:00"}