{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747938953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijes.2016.10007216","title":"L4eRTL: a robust and secure real-time architecture with L4 microkernel and para-virtualised PSE51 partitions","display_name":"L4eRTL: a robust and secure real-time architecture with L4 microkernel and para-virtualised PSE51 partitions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747938953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijes.2016.10007216","mag":"2747938953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijes.2016.10007216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijes.2016.10007216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204369148","display_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","issn_l":"1741-1068","issn":["1741-1068","1741-1076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604365","display_name":"Qingguo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8054-5446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingguo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114549552","display_name":"Rui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-6190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048124575","display_name":"Binbin Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-8950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626793","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-8011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052928440","display_name":"Gaofeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 Gansu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102017118","display_name":"Hai Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-5428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125956826","display_name":"Arkansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/006pyvd89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125956826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Arkansas State University, Arkansas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Arkansas State University, Arkansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125956826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063188437","display_name":"Kuan\u2010Ching Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177918364","display_name":"Providence University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcpsq87","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Ching Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE), Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE), Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177918364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100604365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2396088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microkernel","display_name":"Microkernel","score":0.9449541568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.8510885238647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervisor","display_name":"Hypervisor","score":0.6783571243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6778683662414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.6000047922134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posix","display_name":"POSIX","score":0.5533384084701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4903604984283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4702545404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4450944662094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.44208580255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1469634771347046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726378","display_name":"Microkernel","level":2,"score":0.9449541568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.8510885238647461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112904061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077480","display_name":"Hypervisor","level":4,"score":0.6783571243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6778683662414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.6000047922134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532756234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14658","display_name":"POSIX","level":2,"score":0.5533384084701538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4903604984283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4702545404434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4450944662094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.44208580255508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1469634771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijes.2016.10007216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijes.2016.10007216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204369148","display_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","issn_l":"1741-1068","issn":["1741-1068","1741-1076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Embedded Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265478100","https://openalex.org/W2743935771","https://openalex.org/W2148749405","https://openalex.org/W2800746524","https://openalex.org/W2104105430","https://openalex.org/W2766643895","https://openalex.org/W1515917392","https://openalex.org/W2743348030","https://openalex.org/W1973516247","https://openalex.org/W2179519055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"classes":[1],"of":[2,29,94],"applications":[3,86],"exhibit":[4],"different":[5],"demands":[6],"on":[7,63],"today's":[8],"heterogeneous":[9],"computing":[10],"systems":[11,46],"whose":[12],"complexity":[13],"will":[14],"incur":[15],"further":[16],"challenges":[17],"in":[18,96],"ensuring":[19],"system":[20,103],"safety":[21,104],"and":[22,38,49,60,67,79,84,105],"application":[23,106],"security":[24],"for":[25,102],"certain":[26],"required":[27],"functionality":[28],"these":[30],"systems.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"proposes":[34],"a":[35],"component-based":[36],"robust":[37],"secure":[39],"real-time":[40],"architecture,":[41],"L4eRTL,":[42],"which":[43],"decomposes":[44],"complex":[45],"into":[47],"sub-modules":[48],"distributes":[50],"them":[51],"to":[52,90],"POSIX-enabled":[53],"partitions":[54],"through":[55],"para-virtualisation.":[56],"L4eRTL":[57,95],"is":[58],"designed":[59],"implemented":[61],"based":[62],"low-level":[64],"L4":[65],"microkernel":[66],"several":[68],"essential":[69],"para-virtualised":[70],"components":[71],"by":[72],"IRQ":[73],"virtualisation,":[74,76,78],"time":[75],"clock":[77],"memory":[80],"virtualisation.":[81],"Micro-benchmark":[82],"programs":[83],"sample":[85],"have":[87],"been":[88],"conducted":[89],"demonstrate":[91],"the":[92],"effectiveness":[93],"supporting":[97],"multiple":[98],"isolated":[99],"PSE51":[100],"environments":[101],"security.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}