{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2743043596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2017.10006994","title":"An improved floc image segmentation algorithm based on Otsu and particle swarm optimisation","display_name":"An improved floc image segmentation algorithm based on Otsu and particle swarm optimisation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2743043596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2017.10006994","mag":"2743043596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcse.2017.10006994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2017.10006994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65043351","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1742-7185","issn":["1742-7185","1742-7193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619216","display_name":"Jianbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-894X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008181744","display_name":"Nan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005702367","display_name":"Huandong Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huandong Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028298911","display_name":"Xin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-8599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036741603","display_name":"Fengping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4863-6031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09400565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1/2","first_page":"49","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otsus-method","display_name":"Otsu's method","score":0.7487760782241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6588926315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6226553916931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6049508452415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5843974351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5631611943244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5235145688056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-growing","display_name":"Region growing","score":0.4728199243545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.45525041222572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45166850090026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44936999678611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3954567611217499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3674675226211548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21729346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444417","display_name":"Otsu's method","level":4,"score":0.7487760782241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6588926315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6226553916931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6049508452415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5843974351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5631611943244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5235145688056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206824153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169834","display_name":"Region growing","level":5,"score":0.4728199243545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.45525041222572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45166850090026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44936999678611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3954567611217499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3674675226211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcse.2017.10006994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcse.2017.10006994","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65043351","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1742-7185","issn":["1742-7185","1742-7193"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1614535104","https://openalex.org/W2394279717","https://openalex.org/W2364730859","https://openalex.org/W2367832194","https://openalex.org/W2360695088","https://openalex.org/W2097351909","https://openalex.org/W4306937392","https://openalex.org/W3158791443","https://openalex.org/W4301373671","https://openalex.org/W4304806913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"segmentation":[1,21,72,119],"algorithm":[2,22,85,115],"research":[3,49],"is":[4,58,74,104],"of":[5,11,39,45,81,128,133],"great":[6],"significance":[7],"in":[8],"the":[9,36,42,62,65,68,71,78,87,91,98,107,114,126],"process":[10,50],"flocs":[12,40,66,100,117],"detection.":[13],"The":[14,102],"paper":[15],"proposes":[16],"an":[17],"improved":[18],"floc":[19],"image":[20,118],"based":[23],"on":[24],"particle":[25],"swarm":[26],"optimisation":[27],"(PSO)":[28],"and":[29,41,67,93,121,131],"Otsu,":[30],"which":[31,123],"takes":[32],"into":[33],"account":[34],"both":[35],"motion":[37],"characteristics":[38,80],"real-time":[43],"requirements":[44],"water":[46],"treatment.":[47],"Our":[48],"goes":[51],"as":[52],"follows.":[53],"Firstly,":[54],"grey":[55],"stretch":[56],"technique":[57],"used":[59],"to":[60,96,105],"enhance":[61],"contrast":[63],"between":[64],"background.":[69],"Then,":[70],"threshold":[73],"obtained":[75],"by":[76],"using":[77],"adaption":[79],"PSO.":[82],"Finally,":[83],"our":[84],"uses":[86],"morphological":[88],"filtering":[89],"including":[90],"opening":[92],"closing":[94],"operation":[95],"handle":[97],"segmented":[99],"image.":[101],"purpose":[103],"remove":[106],"edge":[108],"fuzzy":[109],"zone.":[110],"Experiments":[111],"show":[112],"that":[113],"realises":[116],"accurately":[120],"rapidly,":[122],"greatly":[124],"simplifies":[125],"calculation":[127],"equivalent":[129],"size":[130],"quantity":[132],"flocs.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}