{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2781485016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2017.10010097","title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of reinforcement strategies for (multifunctional) flood defences","display_name":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of reinforcement strategies for (multifunctional) flood defences","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2781485016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2017.10010097","mag":"2781485016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcis.2017.10010097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2017.10010097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172113142","display_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","issn_l":"1475-3219","issn":["1475-3219","1741-8038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032994907","display_name":"Defne Osmanoglou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Defne Osmanoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048111597","display_name":"Behrouz Raftari Tangabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrouz Raftari Tangabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033685142","display_name":"Fatemeh Anvarifar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Anvarifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067568097","display_name":"Matthijs Kok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-0411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthijs Kok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019160167","display_name":"Chris Zevenbergen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-1625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Zevenbergen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Science and Engineering, UNESCO-IHE, P.O. Box 3015, 2601 DA Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114248740","display_name":"Wil Thissen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wil Thissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Department of Multi Actor Systems, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Department of Multi Actor Systems, Delft University of Technology, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032994907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24246374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.7746241092681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7640182375907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dike","display_name":"Dike","score":0.7016992568969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6821795105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5574251413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5438234806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.4912523627281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4732913374900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4507085680961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.44216835498809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3153916001319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.20813775062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1901710033416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13478991389274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.12467914819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08676445484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06716406345367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.7746241092681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7640182375907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83893233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662806","display_name":"Dike","level":2,"score":0.7016992568969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6821795105934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5574251413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5438234806060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.4912523627281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4732913374900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4507085680961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.44216835498809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3153916001319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.20813775062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1901710033416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13478991389274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.12467914819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08676445484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06716406345367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcis.2017.10010097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2017.10010097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172113142","display_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","issn_l":"1475-3219","issn":["1475-3219","1741-8038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393103712","https://openalex.org/W2095759847","https://openalex.org/W2364120890","https://openalex.org/W2324990857","https://openalex.org/W4389297550","https://openalex.org/W4295047754","https://openalex.org/W2956031314","https://openalex.org/W1622540209","https://openalex.org/W2004464738","https://openalex.org/W117219793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dike":[0],"reinforcement":[1,20,69,108,146],"decision":[2,109,147],"making":[3,110],"under":[4],"uncertainty":[5,113],"is":[6,62,105,125,142],"a":[7,19,138],"challenging":[8],"task.":[9],"This":[10],"paper":[11],"examines":[12],"whether":[13],"increasing":[14,65],"the":[15,24,28,66,72,85,96,99,122,135],"managerial":[16],"flexibility":[17,67],"of":[18,68,80,98,137],"strategy":[21],"can":[22,70,131],"improve":[23,71],"lifecycle":[25],"cost-effectiveness":[26,73,79],"for":[27,74,117],"Dutch":[29],"flood":[30],"defences.":[31],"Two":[32],"flexible":[33,81],"strategies":[34,45,82],"are":[35,46],"developed":[36],"and":[37,57,101,115],"compared":[38],"to":[39,92,95],"an":[40],"inflexible":[41],"baseline":[42],"strategy.":[43],"The":[44,77,89],"examined":[47],"in":[48,145],"eight":[49],"case":[50],"studies,":[51],"two":[52],"sea":[53],"level":[54],"rise":[55],"scenarios,":[56],"four":[58],"discount":[59,102],"rates.":[60],"It":[61,104,124],"shown":[63],"that":[64,107,127],"monofunctional":[75],"dikes.":[76],"relative":[78],"decreases":[83],"as":[84],"dike":[86],"becomes":[87],"multifunctional.":[88],"results":[90],"prove":[91],"be":[93,132],"sensitive":[94],"choice":[97],"scenario":[100],"rate.":[103],"concluded":[106],"should":[111],"address":[112],"explicitly":[114],"account":[116],"smaller":[118],"scale":[119],"developments":[120],"around":[121],"dike.":[123],"suggested":[126],"current":[128],"engineering":[129],"practice":[130],"improved":[133],"if":[134],"possibility":[136],"variable":[139],"design":[140],"lifetime":[141],"also":[143],"addressed":[144],"making.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}