{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963334864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2016.10002321","title":"Structural vulnerability analysis of electric power distribution grids","display_name":"Structural vulnerability analysis of electric power distribution grids","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963334864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2016.10002321","mag":"2963334864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcis.2016.10002321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2016.10002321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172113142","display_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","issn_l":"1475-3219","issn":["1475-3219","1741-8038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051320860","display_name":"Martijn Warnier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-6882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martijn Warnier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Engineering Section, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Section, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039613241","display_name":"Tarun Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smarter Energy Group, Department of Industry and Solutions, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smarter Energy Group, Department of Industry and Solutions, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034299120","display_name":"Yakup Ko\u00e7","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yakup Ko\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":["Risk and Information Management Group, Department of Asset Management, Stedin, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Systems Engineering Section, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","Risk and Information Management Group, Department of Asset Management, Stedin, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Systems Engineering Section, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Risk and Information Management Group, Department of Asset Management, Stedin, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Systems Engineering Section, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Risk and Information Management Group, Department of Asset Management, Stedin, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Engineering Section, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047400614","display_name":"Abhishek Raman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153776","display_name":"Apple (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059hsda18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research, World Wide Supply Chain and Logistics, Apple Inc., Cupertino, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research, World Wide Supply Chain and Logistics, Apple Inc., Cupertino, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153776"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22167571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"311","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.8341040015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7213442325592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6346958875656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.5847216248512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5828725099563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power","display_name":"Electric power","score":0.5400269031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5172548890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5095772743225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.49881863594055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-distribution","display_name":"Electric power distribution","score":0.4448374807834625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4359495937824249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32807499170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32722243666648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3255794048309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2927325367927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2524951100349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18519049882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11037328839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10701972246170044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.8341040015220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7213442325592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6346958875656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.5847216248512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5828725099563599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.5400269031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5172548890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5095772743225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.49881863594055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206888370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Electric power distribution","level":3,"score":0.4448374807834625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4359495937824249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32807499170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32722243666648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3255794048309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2927325367927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2524951100349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18519049882888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11037328839302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10701972246170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijcis.2016.10002321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcis.2016.10002321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172113142","display_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","issn_l":"1475-3219","issn":["1475-3219","1741-8038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Critical Infrastructures","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42731486","https://openalex.org/W605663379","https://openalex.org/W1518465634","https://openalex.org/W1556765453","https://openalex.org/W1571113954","https://openalex.org/W1595344052","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1968686485","https://openalex.org/W1975063928","https://openalex.org/W1978645044","https://openalex.org/W1984165155","https://openalex.org/W1987314021","https://openalex.org/W2000249852","https://openalex.org/W2000779200","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2009833344","https://openalex.org/W2026036801","https://openalex.org/W2036361573","https://openalex.org/W2052444112","https://openalex.org/W2062730632","https://openalex.org/W2068774636","https://openalex.org/W2075542919","https://openalex.org/W2076916637","https://openalex.org/W2094724469","https://openalex.org/W2102451930","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112329566","https://openalex.org/W2112920805","https://openalex.org/W2116633620","https://openalex.org/W2124877376","https://openalex.org/W2128600589","https://openalex.org/W2134741562","https://openalex.org/W2135031396","https://openalex.org/W2144714843","https://openalex.org/W2152082671","https://openalex.org/W2153561032","https://openalex.org/W2155202145","https://openalex.org/W2169981626","https://openalex.org/W2171703623","https://openalex.org/W2496413842","https://openalex.org/W2539819297","https://openalex.org/W2567029016","https://openalex.org/W2963066644","https://openalex.org/W3099378832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237235066","https://openalex.org/W207884067","https://openalex.org/W3127016596","https://openalex.org/W2026539069","https://openalex.org/W2365973415","https://openalex.org/W3146085540","https://openalex.org/W1482423459","https://openalex.org/W4245474746","https://openalex.org/W583099012","https://openalex.org/W1901044031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"grid":[1,14],"outages":[2],"cause":[3],"huge":[4],"economical":[5],"and":[6,36,57],"societal":[7],"costs.":[8],"Disruptions":[9],"in":[10,41,109],"the":[11,37,42,45,54,76,94,97,105],"power":[12,23,49,62,79],"distribution":[13,80,111],"are":[15,64],"responsible":[16],"for":[17],"a":[18,71,83,101,110],"significant":[19],"fraction":[20],"of":[21,29,39,47,61,65,78,86,96,107],"electric":[22,48],"unavailability":[24],"to":[25,52,58,73,92,103],"customers.":[26],"The":[27],"impact":[28],"extreme":[30],"weather":[31],"conditions,":[32],"continuously":[33],"increasing":[34],"demand,":[35],"over-ageing":[38],"assets":[40,108],"grid,":[43],"deteriorates":[44],"safety":[46],"delivery.":[50],"Measures":[51],"analyse":[53],"robustness":[55,77],"characteristics":[56],"identify":[59],"vulnerabilities":[60],"grids":[63,81],"utmost":[66],"importance.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"proposes":[70],"metric":[72,99],"quantitatively":[74],"assess":[75,104],"from":[82],"topological":[84],"point":[85],"view.":[87],"Real-world":[88],"data":[89],"is":[90],"used":[91],"demonstrate":[93],"applicability":[95],"proposed":[98],"as":[100],"tool":[102],"criticality":[106],"grid.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}