{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322152946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2022.10054440","title":"Classification of cervical cancer using machine learning techniques: a review","display_name":"Classification of cervical cancer using machine learning techniques: a review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322152946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2022.10054440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijbra.2022.10054440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2022.10054440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207086575","display_name":"International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1744-5485","issn":["1744-5485","1744-5493"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033120323","display_name":"Ashish Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9803-0050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, School of Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, School of Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041952356","display_name":"Sanat Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanat Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, School of Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, School of Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005945539","display_name":"Mahesh Jangid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-8786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73779912","display_name":"Manipal University Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/040h76494","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahesh Jangid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, 303007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033120323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73779912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72387687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"505","last_page":"505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9068999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"Cervical cancer","score":0.6140846014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5706613063812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5387521386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.47896769642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45199209451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2922630310058594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.6140846014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5706613063812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5387521386146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.47896769642829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45199209451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2922630310058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijbra.2022.10054440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2022.10054440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207086575","display_name":"International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1744-5485","issn":["1744-5485","1744-5493"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,19,67,85,95,99,130,135],"the":[2,15,57,86,96,112,114,123,128,133,145],"most":[3,48],"prevalent":[4],"and":[5,65,82,106,144],"deadliest":[6],"malignancies":[7],"in":[8,121],"women":[9,22],"is":[10,14,32,40,56,118],"cervical":[11,54,68,100,131,136,150],"malignancy.":[12],"It":[13],"fourth":[16],"major":[17],"cause":[18],"death":[20],"among":[21],"worldwide.":[23],"Women's":[24],"lives":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27],"saved":[28],"if":[29],"this":[30],"malignancy":[31,55,69],"identified":[33],"at":[34,43],"a":[35,61,79,92],"precancerous":[36],"stage":[37],"because":[38,76],"it":[39],"fully":[41],"curable":[42],"an":[44],"early":[45],"stage.":[46],"The":[47],"widely":[49,119],"used":[50,120],"screening":[51],"procedure":[52],"for":[53,127,138,148],"pap":[58,71,115],"test.":[59],"As":[60],"result,":[62],"computerised":[63],"identification":[64,98],"classification":[66,129],"from":[70],"images":[72],"have":[73],"become":[74],"essential":[75],"they":[77],"provide":[78],"precise,":[80],"reliable,":[81],"fast":[83],"investigation":[84],"disease's":[87],"progress.":[88],"This":[89,108],"paper":[90,109],"provides":[91],"comprehensive":[93],"overview":[94],"automatic":[97],"malignancy,":[101],"its":[102],"causes,":[103],"risk":[104],"factors,":[105],"symptoms.":[107],"also":[110],"discusses":[111],"following:":[113],"test,":[116],"which":[117],"screening,":[122],"computer-aided":[124],"diagnosis":[125],"requirement":[126],"cells,":[132],"classes":[134],"cells":[137],"segmentation":[139],"as":[140,142],"well":[141],"classification,":[143],"existing":[146],"techniques":[147],"classifying":[149],"cells.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}