{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607310474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbpim.2017.10004538","title":"Defending against malicious insiders: a conceptual framework for predicting, detecting, and deterring malicious insiders","display_name":"Defending against malicious insiders: a conceptual framework for predicting, detecting, and deterring malicious insiders","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607310474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbpim.2017.10004538","mag":"2607310474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijbpim.2017.10004538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbpim.2017.10004538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110231434","display_name":"International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management","issn_l":"1741-8763","issn":["1741-8763","1741-8771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026101339","display_name":"Marwan Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141988045","display_name":"Saint Leo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p804s75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Leo University, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574-6665, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Leo University, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574-6665, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108672757","display_name":"Derek Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141988045","display_name":"Saint Leo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p804s75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Leo University, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574-6665, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Leo University, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574-6665, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089409625","display_name":"V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1414-4032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141988045","display_name":"Saint Leo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p804s75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Leo University, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574-6665, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Leo University, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574-6665, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141988045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81866439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"114","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.7906051874160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7699528336524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.7036592364311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.6341227889060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5451778769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-breach","display_name":"Data breach","score":0.4609973430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4588840901851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4490703344345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battle","display_name":"Battle","score":0.44338977336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4331652522087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4173811674118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3494532108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09311097860336304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.7906051874160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7699528336524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.7036592364311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.6341227889060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5451778769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.4609973430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4588840901851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4490703344345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.44338977336883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4331652522087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4173811674118042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3494532108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09311097860336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijbpim.2017.10004538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbpim.2017.10004538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110231434","display_name":"International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management","issn_l":"1741-8763","issn":["1741-8763","1741-8771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766781562","https://openalex.org/W4205304595","https://openalex.org/W2979782961","https://openalex.org/W2945722434","https://openalex.org/W308359497","https://openalex.org/W1499596878","https://openalex.org/W3136170567","https://openalex.org/W2947769183","https://openalex.org/W2018332730","https://openalex.org/W4385461189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malicious":[0],"insiders":[1],"are":[2,25],"posing":[3],"unique":[4,97],"security":[5,74,135],"challenges":[6],"to":[7,10,17,80,87],"organisations":[8],"owing":[9],"their":[11],"knowledge,":[12],"capabilities,":[13],"and":[14,22,48,54,95,130],"authorised":[15],"access":[16],"information":[18],"systems.":[19],"Data":[20],"theft":[21],"IT":[23],"sabotage":[24],"two":[26,41],"of":[27,50,58,70,116],"the":[28,46,56,71,108],"most":[29],"recurring":[30],"themes":[31],"among":[32],"crimes":[33],"committed":[34],"by":[35,100],"malicious":[36,51,102],"insiders.":[37,103],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"has":[40],"aims:":[42],"first,":[43],"we":[44,65],"investigate":[45],"scale":[47],"scope":[49],"insider":[52,72],"risks":[53],"explore":[55],"impact":[57],"such":[59],"threats":[60,98],"on":[61],"business":[62],"operations.":[63],"Secondly,":[64],"present":[66],"a":[67,117,120],"conceptual":[68],"design":[69],"threat":[73],"framework":[75],"(ITSF)":[76],"that":[77,91],"is":[78,86,127],"able":[79],"provide":[81],"self-protection":[82],"capabilities.":[83],"Our":[84],"objective":[85],"propose":[88],"protection":[89],"mechanisms":[90],"could":[92],"minimise":[93],"risk":[94],"battle":[96],"posed":[99],"potential":[101],"Although":[104],"as":[105,119,137,139],"yet":[106],"untested,":[107],"ITSF":[109],"will":[110],"treat":[111],"every":[112],"employee":[113],"or":[114],"user":[115],"system":[118],"prospective":[121],"hacker.":[122],"We":[123],"believe":[124],"this":[125],"approach":[126],"feasible,":[128],"affordable":[129],"assures":[131],"compliance":[132],"with":[133],"systems":[134],"requirements":[136],"well":[138],"regulatory":[140],"standards.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}