{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367277983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2023.10055851","title":"Categorisation of random images into fog and blur based on the statistical analysis","display_name":"Categorisation of random images into fog and blur based on the statistical analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367277983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2023.10055851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijaip.2023.10055851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2023.10055851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27191780","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","issn_l":"1755-0386","issn":["1755-0386","1755-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101812549","display_name":"Vinay Kumar Pathak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-6281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090456","display_name":"Harcourt Butler Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0181a8730","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089553014","display_name":"Vandana Dixit Kaushik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-263X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090456","display_name":"Harcourt Butler Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0181a8730","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vandana Dixit Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102944259","display_name":"Monika Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7399-0121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090456","display_name":"Harcourt Butler Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0181a8730","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101812549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090456"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03230082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1/2","first_page":"84","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.853600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.853600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.7990999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.7495999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8163073062896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6032506823539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.5607863664627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.511742353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4633081257343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37641650438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2698989808559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11213171482086182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8163073062896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6032506823539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.5607863664627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.511742353439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4633081257343292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37641650438308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2698989808559418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11213171482086182}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijaip.2023.10055851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2023.10055851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27191780","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","issn_l":"1755-0386","issn":["1755-0386","1755-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Noisy":[0],"images":[1,17,77,150],"are":[2,129,152],"a":[3],"bottleneck":[4],"to":[5,15,43,131,158,179,185],"solve":[6],"the":[7,39,46,64,76,90,95,99,102,109,112,120,125,133,146,163,171,186],"image":[8,38,47,172],"processing":[9],"problems.":[10],"The":[11,73,137,149,175],"present":[12],"paper":[13],"aims":[14],"classify":[16],"as":[18],"different":[19,67,154],"types":[20,68,142],"of":[21,54,66,69,75,97,106,111,122,127,143,170,188],"foggy":[22,59,144],"and":[23,62,71,161],"blurry":[24,61,147],"images.":[25,148],"A":[26],"feature":[27],"based":[28],"classifier":[29,32,40],"called":[30],"FB":[31],"has":[33],"been":[34],"proposed.":[35],"Given":[36],"an":[37],"is":[41,48,56,92,115,173,177,183],"able":[42],"tell":[44],"whether":[45],"clear":[49],"or":[50,60,101,104,124,145],"unclear,":[51],"which":[52,89,168],"type":[53,169],"distortion":[55],"there,":[57],"either":[58,98],"also":[63],"categories":[65],"blur":[70],"fog.":[72],"quality":[74,110],"taken":[78],"through":[79],"any":[80],"equipment":[81,113],"depends":[82],"on":[83],"few":[84],"factors:":[85],"1)":[86],"medium":[87],"in":[88],"photograph":[91],"taken;":[93],"2)":[94],"movements":[96],"camera":[100],"object":[103],"movement":[105],"both;":[107],"3)":[108],"that":[114],"used":[116],"for":[117],"capturing.":[118],"All":[119],"algorithms":[121],"classification":[123],"removal":[126],"distortions":[128],"made":[130],"handle":[132],"above":[134],"three":[135,138],"scenarios.":[136],"factors":[139],"encompass":[140],"all":[141],"viewed":[151],"given":[153],"threshold":[155,165],"values":[156],"according":[157],"their":[159],"properties":[160],"finally":[162],"cumulative":[164],"value":[166],"decides":[167],"it.":[174],"algorithm":[176],"simple":[178],"implement":[180],"yet":[181],"it":[182],"comparable":[184],"state":[187],"art":[189],"methods.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}