{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806023088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2018.10013460","title":"Computer forensic problem of sample size in file type analysis","display_name":"Computer forensic problem of sample size in file type analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806023088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2018.10013460","mag":"2806023088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijaip.2018.10013460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2018.10013460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27191780","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","issn_l":"1755-0386","issn":["1755-0386","1755-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052889575","display_name":"Shaharuddin Md. Salleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaharuddin Bin Salleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mojib Majidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojib Majidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042356259","display_name":"Hassan Chizari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-1822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Chizari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030241377","display_name":"Shukor Abd Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shukor Abd Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052889575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80743382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1/2","first_page":"58","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8429991006851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6186802983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size-determination","display_name":"Sample size determination","score":0.5656354427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-science","display_name":"Forensic science","score":0.507883608341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-forensics","display_name":"Computer forensics","score":0.5053594708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.2788256108760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24322479963302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2222103774547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09624534845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.05305632948875427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8429991006851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6186802983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.5656354427337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.507883608341217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556601545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878553","display_name":"Computer forensics","level":3,"score":0.5053594708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.2788256108760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24322479963302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2222103774547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09624534845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05305632948875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijaip.2018.10013460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaip.2018.10013460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27191780","display_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","issn_l":"1755-0386","issn":["1755-0386","1755-0394"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293088233","https://openalex.org/W2162280767","https://openalex.org/W2392406095","https://openalex.org/W2774950576","https://openalex.org/W2999104021","https://openalex.org/W1481656249","https://openalex.org/W2588119309","https://openalex.org/W1986523067","https://openalex.org/W3082212156","https://openalex.org/W1570799877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"File":[0],"type":[1,11,54,129],"identification":[2],"(FTI)":[3],"is":[4,40,64,67,104,120],"the":[5,9,33,41,46,52,101,115,127,142],"problem":[6],"of":[7,32,48,100],"determining":[8],"file":[10,53,128],"from":[12],"its":[13],"content.":[14],"FTI,":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17,86,149],"computer":[18],"forensic":[19],"challenge,":[20],"has":[21,90,135],"been":[22,91,136],"studied":[23],"extensively":[24],"with":[25],"many":[26],"solutions":[27],"provided":[28],"by":[29],"researchers.":[30],"One":[31],"most":[34],"popular":[35],"methodologies":[36],"to":[37,50,79,111],"do":[38],"so":[39],"mathematical":[42],"analysis,":[43],"which":[44,63,97,119],"examines":[45],"distribution":[47,57,144],"bytes":[49],"explore":[51],"[byte":[55],"frequency":[56],"(BFD)":[58],"equations].":[59],"The":[60],"main":[61],"question,":[62],"left":[65],"behind,":[66],"that":[68,138],"how":[69],"one":[70],"can":[71,145],"generalise":[72],"his":[73],"or":[74],"her":[75],"proposed":[76],"FTI":[77],"algorithm":[78],"all":[80],"files?":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"work,":[84],"firstly,":[85],"normality":[87],"assessment":[88],"test":[89],"applied":[92],"for":[93],"various":[94],"BFD's":[95,102,131,143],"equations,":[96],"showed":[98],"none":[99],"histogram":[103],"normal":[105,150],"distribution.":[106,151],"Then,":[107],"using":[108,139],"Renkonen":[109],"correlation":[110],"compare":[112],"non-normal":[113],"distributions,":[114],"proper":[116],"sample":[117],"sizes,":[118],"population":[121],"representative,":[122],"were":[123],"presented":[124],"based":[125],"upon":[126],"and":[130],"equations.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"it":[134],"shown":[137],"bootstrap":[140],"method":[141],"be":[146],"converted":[147],"into":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}