{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404181282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685814","title":"Galaxybase: A High Performance Native Distributed Graph Database for HTAP","display_name":"Galaxybase: A High Performance Native Distributed Graph Database for HTAP","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404181282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/3685800.3685814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114204737","display_name":"Bing Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0180-082X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink & HKUST(GZ)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink & HKUST(GZ)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597228","display_name":"Yan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4564-4014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031885646","display_name":"Chen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108535308","display_name":"Jianheng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-5943"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianheng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST(GZ)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST(GZ)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102886332","display_name":"Jing Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-5316"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST(GZ)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST(GZ)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102819930","display_name":"Leihong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1090-767X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leihong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041828651","display_name":"Qiye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5993-0312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manwu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manwu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhongxin Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146168","display_name":"CREATe Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04e30s833","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165851","display_name":"Create (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5q8v72","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxin Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["CreateLink"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CreateLink","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146168","https://openalex.org/I4210165851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405697","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-4385"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST(GZ)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST(GZ)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333516","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-5806"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST(GZ)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST(GZ)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90222076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"3893","last_page":"3905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.678442656993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4425092339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.330584317445755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1353154182434082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.678442656993866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4425092339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.330584317445755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1353154182434082}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/3685800.3685814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3685800.3685814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-159936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-159936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W2009998184","https://openalex.org/W2068739275","https://openalex.org/W2077443691","https://openalex.org/W2090330503","https://openalex.org/W2170262285","https://openalex.org/W2170616854","https://openalex.org/W2524949478","https://openalex.org/W2624082338","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2767368979","https://openalex.org/W2943080260","https://openalex.org/W2983236284","https://openalex.org/W3015600567","https://openalex.org/W3044321860","https://openalex.org/W3080343973","https://openalex.org/W3100081533","https://openalex.org/W3104001151","https://openalex.org/W3131629321","https://openalex.org/W3157532648","https://openalex.org/W3176219181","https://openalex.org/W3196829622","https://openalex.org/W3198655391","https://openalex.org/W3208261418","https://openalex.org/W4312390758","https://openalex.org/W4313143685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"Galaxybase,":[2],"a":[3,55,69],"native":[4],"distributed":[5,91],"graph":[6,18,75,144],"database":[7],"that":[8,128],"addresses":[9],"the":[10,31,100,172],"increasing":[11],"demands":[12],"for":[13,95,99,168],"processing":[14,117],"large":[15],"volumes":[16],"of":[17,33,71,84,89,102,118],"data":[19,45,109],"in":[20,136,154,162],"diverse":[21],"industries":[22],"like":[23],"finance,":[24],"manufacturing,":[25],"and":[26,36,47,77,104,111,120,133,139,147,159],"government.":[27],"Designed":[28],"to":[29],"handle":[30],"requirements":[32],"both":[34,137],"transactional":[35],"analytical":[37],"workloads,":[38,141],"Galaxybase":[39,53,85,129,150],"stands":[40],"out":[41],"with":[42,60],"its":[43,51,87],"novel":[44],"storage":[46],"transaction":[48,92],"mechanisms.":[49],"At":[50],"core,":[52],"utilizes":[54],"Log-Structured":[56],"Adjacency":[57],"List":[58],"coupled":[59],"an":[61],"Edge":[62],"Page":[63],"structure,":[64],"optimizing":[65],"read-write":[66],"operations":[67],"across":[68,142],"spectrum":[70],"tasks":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74],"traversals":[76],"single":[78],"edge":[79],"queries.":[80],"A":[81],"notable":[82],"aspect":[83],"is":[86],"execution":[88],"custom":[90],"modes":[93],"tailored":[94],"HTAP":[96,169],"transactions,":[97],"allowing":[98],"facilitation":[101],"bidirectional":[103],"interactive":[105],"transactions.":[106],"It":[107],"ensures":[108],"integrity":[110],"minimal":[112],"latency":[113,135],"while":[114],"enabling":[115],"simultaneous":[116],"OLTP":[119,138],"OLAP":[121,140],"workloads":[122,170],"without":[123],"blocking.":[124],"Experimental":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"achieves":[130],"high":[131],"throughput":[132],"low":[134],"various":[143],"query":[145],"scenarios":[146],"resource":[148],"conditions.":[149],"has":[151],"been":[152],"deployed":[153],"leading":[155],"banks,":[156],"education,":[157],"telecommunication":[158],"energy":[160],"sectors":[161],"China,":[163],"consistently":[164],"maintaining":[165],"robust":[166],"performance":[167],"over":[171],"years.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}