{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164690045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3457390.3457398","title":"CBench","display_name":"CBench","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164690045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3457390.3457398","mag":"3164690045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/3457390.3457398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3457390.3457398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029599225","display_name":"Abdelghny Orogat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2373-5375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelghny Orogat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082507057","display_name":"Isabelle Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038522506","display_name":"Ahmed El-Roby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed El-Roby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77363547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"1325","last_page":"1337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8741738200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.7803255915641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6667850017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6521542072296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.6449572443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.51389479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5065876245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4970298111438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4549928605556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4410792887210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.440498411655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4180452823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41233786940574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1375376582145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12745848298072815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8741738200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.7803255915641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6667850017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6521542072296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.6449572443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.51389479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5065876245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4970298111438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4549928605556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4410792887210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.440498411655426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4180452823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41233786940574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1375376582145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12745848298072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/3457390.3457398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3457390.3457398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W160339868","https://openalex.org/W1468923932","https://openalex.org/W1512387364","https://openalex.org/W1550490297","https://openalex.org/W2011992920","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2072692647","https://openalex.org/W2079694211","https://openalex.org/W2080133951","https://openalex.org/W2090243146","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2151149636","https://openalex.org/W2163561827","https://openalex.org/W2205441555","https://openalex.org/W2251329024","https://openalex.org/W2252136820","https://openalex.org/W2252147815","https://openalex.org/W2295108729","https://openalex.org/W2309189658","https://openalex.org/W2407206372","https://openalex.org/W2460941847","https://openalex.org/W2489487449","https://openalex.org/W2529383646","https://openalex.org/W2566402689","https://openalex.org/W2584356431","https://openalex.org/W2591368218","https://openalex.org/W2740400026","https://openalex.org/W2763039547","https://openalex.org/W2766209926","https://openalex.org/W2766317792","https://openalex.org/W2788460763","https://openalex.org/W2794992751","https://openalex.org/W2798898418","https://openalex.org/W2806451918","https://openalex.org/W2816262648","https://openalex.org/W2880875857","https://openalex.org/W2889276770","https://openalex.org/W2915836468","https://openalex.org/W2953301988","https://openalex.org/W2962902328","https://openalex.org/W3099235767","https://openalex.org/W3118511871","https://openalex.org/W4320013820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2011676020","https://openalex.org/W2000169967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"an":[4,128],"increase":[5],"in":[6,166,189],"the":[7,39,42,45,52,55,62,73,111,162,167,197,245,259],"number":[8,100],"of":[9,44,54,101,113,161,186,201,214,244,251,261],"knowledge":[10,36,47,84,103],"graphs":[11],"that":[12,171,217],"can":[13,91,144,204,218],"be":[14,92,145,205,219],"only":[15,227],"queried":[16,46],"by":[17],"experts.":[18],"However,":[19],"describing":[20],"questions":[21,163,255],"using":[22,211],"structured":[23,56],"queries":[24,165],"is":[25,76,118],"not":[26,226],"straightforward":[27],"for":[28,135],"non-expert":[29],"users":[30],"who":[31],"need":[32],"to":[33,60,71,77,81,94,108,147,153,178,207,256,265],"have":[34],"sufficient":[35],"about":[37],"both":[38],"vocabulary":[40],"and":[41,130,138,158,164,199,248,253,272],"structure":[43],"graph,":[48],"as":[49,51],"well":[50],"syntax":[53],"query":[57,82],"language":[58,80],"used":[59,93,146,206],"describe":[61],"user's":[63],"information":[64],"needs.":[65],"The":[66],"most":[67],"popular":[68,102,215,235],"approach":[69],"introduced":[70],"overcome":[72],"aforementioned":[74],"challenges":[75],"use":[78],"natural":[79],"these":[83,179],"graphs.":[85],"Although":[86],"several":[87,154],"question":[88,115,140,230,262],"answering":[89,116,141,231,263],"benchmarks":[90,137,150,173,216],"evaluate":[95],"question-answering":[96],"systems":[97,264],"over":[98],"a":[99,106,114,119,183,212,229,241],"graphs,":[104],"choosing":[105,182],"benchmark":[107],"accurately":[109],"assess":[110],"quality":[112,198],"system":[117,232,270],"challenging":[120],"task.":[121],"In":[122],"this":[123,209],"paper,":[124],"we":[125],"introduce":[126],"CBench,":[127],"extensible,":[129],"more":[131],"informative":[132],"benchmarking":[133],"suite":[134],"analyzing":[136],"evaluating":[139,190],"systems.":[142,192],"CBench":[143,203,225],"analyze":[148],"existing":[149,172],"with":[151,176,221],"respect":[152,177],"fine-grained":[155],"linguistic,":[156,246],"syntactic,":[157,247],"structural":[159,249],"properties":[160,180,250],"benchmark.":[168],"We":[169],"show":[170],"vary":[174],"significantly":[175],"deeming":[181],"small":[184],"subset":[185],"them":[187],"unreliable":[188],"QA":[191],"Until":[193],"further":[194],"research":[195],"improves":[196],"comprehensiveness":[200],"benchmarks,":[202],"facilitate":[208],"evaluation":[210],"set":[213],"augmented":[220],"other":[222],"user-provided":[223],"benchmarks.":[224],"evaluates":[228],"based":[233],"on":[234],"single-number":[236],"metrics":[237],"but":[238],"also":[239],"gives":[240],"detailed":[242],"analysis":[243],"answered":[252],"unanswered":[254],"better":[257,266],"help":[258],"developers":[260],"understand":[267],"where":[268,273],"their":[269],"excels":[271],"it":[274],"struggles.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}