{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970573752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3342263.3342275","title":"CAPER","display_name":"CAPER","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970573752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3342263.3342275","mag":"2970573752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/3342263.3342275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3342263.3342275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071500439","display_name":"Mohammad Javad Amiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-8363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Javad Amiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059945353","display_name":"Divyakant Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divyakant Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039292004","display_name":"Amr El Abbadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-3268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr El Abbadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071500439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99512673,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"1385","last_page":"1398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8581525087356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.784021258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7201634049415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5211377143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5087972283363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.4577668011188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.4230424761772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-acyclic-graph","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","score":0.4109748899936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.31170958280563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23305919766426086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8581525087356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.784021258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7201634049415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5211377143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5087972283363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.4577668011188507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.4230424761772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74197172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195339","display_name":"Directed acyclic graph","level":2,"score":0.4109748899936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31170958280563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23305919766426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/3342263.3342275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3342263.3342275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2060440895","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2182035090","https://openalex.org/W2271870283","https://openalex.org/W2295318496","https://openalex.org/W2514202461","https://openalex.org/W2522448907","https://openalex.org/W2584364557","https://openalex.org/W2593725966","https://openalex.org/W2612180630","https://openalex.org/W2807801894","https://openalex.org/W2808504588","https://openalex.org/W2885542306","https://openalex.org/W2888347602","https://openalex.org/W2952871880","https://openalex.org/W2962718239","https://openalex.org/W2982698807","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6682904396","https://openalex.org/W6686169942","https://openalex.org/W6740384779","https://openalex.org/W6764634304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253897078","https://openalex.org/W4283163498","https://openalex.org/W3164536060","https://openalex.org/W3160375675","https://openalex.org/W4221010187","https://openalex.org/W4283257700","https://openalex.org/W4320037181","https://openalex.org/W2817173004","https://openalex.org/W2741986576","https://openalex.org/W4360999634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"recent":[1],"intensive":[2],"research,":[3],"existing":[4],"blockchain":[5,69,85],"systems":[6],"do":[7],"not":[8],"adequately":[9],"address":[10],"all":[11,45,111],"the":[12,47,84,105,136],"characteristics":[13],"of":[14,50,78,104,138,142],"distributed":[15,19,80],"applications.":[16,81],"In":[17,60,82],"particular,":[18],"applications":[20,126],"collaborate":[21],"with":[22,127],"each":[23,51,95],"other":[24],"following":[25],"service":[26],"level":[27],"agreements":[28],"(SLAs)":[29],"to":[30,44,71,120],"provide":[31],"different":[32,128],"services.":[33],"While":[34],"collaboration":[35],"between":[36,125],"applications,":[37,46],"e.g.,":[38],"cross-application":[39,76,112,123],"transactions,":[40,55],"should":[41],"be":[42,57],"visible":[43],"internal":[48,54,74,109,129],"data":[49],"application,":[52],"e.g,":[53],"might":[56],"confidential":[58],".":[59],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"introduce":[64],"CAPER":[65,114,139],",":[66],"a":[67,90],"permissioned":[68],"system":[70],"support":[72],"both":[73],"and":[75,98,110,144],"transactions":[77,124],"collaborating":[79],"CAPER,":[83],"ledger":[86,106],"is":[87],"formed":[88],"as":[89],"directed":[91],"acyclic":[92],"graph":[93],"where":[94],"application":[96],"accesses":[97],"maintains":[99],"only":[100],"its":[101,108],"own":[102],"view":[103],"including":[107],"transactions.":[113],"also":[115],"introduces":[116],"three":[117],"consensus":[118,130],"protocols":[119],"globally":[121],"order":[122],"protocols.":[131],"The":[132],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"reveal":[135],"efficiency":[137],"in":[140],"terms":[141],"performance":[143],"scalability.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-09-05T00:00:00"}