{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888874449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3229863.3229877","title":"Database and distributed computing fundamentals for scalable, fault-tolerant, and consistent maintenance of blockchains","display_name":"Database and distributed computing fundamentals for scalable, fault-tolerant, and consistent maintenance of blockchains","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888874449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3229863.3229877","mag":"2888874449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/3229863.3229877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3229863.3229877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022455685","display_name":"Sujaya Maiyya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1341-0252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sujaya Maiyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051144901","display_name":"Victor Zakhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Zakhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059945353","display_name":"Divyakant Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divyakant Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039292004","display_name":"Amr El Abbadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-3268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr El Abbadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC Santa Barbara"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC Santa Barbara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022455685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96767722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"2098","last_page":"2101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.8509642481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8371049165725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8363140821456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.760196328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.6356947422027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6322781443595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6264054179191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ledger","display_name":"Distributed ledger","score":0.514149010181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4849841594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47622567415237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.46253374218940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.45439910888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.40039101243019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25641319155693054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.8509642481803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8371049165725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8363140821456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.760196328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.6356947422027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6322781443595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6264054179191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777541363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110971","display_name":"Distributed ledger","level":3,"score":0.514149010181427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4849841594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47622567415237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.46253374218940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.45439910888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.40039101243019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25641319155693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/3229863.3229877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3229863.3229877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1553435762","https://openalex.org/W1981420413","https://openalex.org/W1992479210","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2018464987","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2104954161","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2182688186","https://openalex.org/W2281208003","https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2752726215","https://openalex.org/W2752755019","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2963517786","https://openalex.org/W2963997141","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6608280790","https://openalex.org/W7075347363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3038176961","https://openalex.org/W2759600173","https://openalex.org/W4205726392","https://openalex.org/W2954917935","https://openalex.org/W4226470295","https://openalex.org/W4285142916","https://openalex.org/W4319150754","https://openalex.org/W3155045921","https://openalex.org/W4283071734","https://openalex.org/W3202044564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bitcoin":[0],"is":[1,30,38,126],"a":[2,8,32,45],"successful":[3],"and":[4,17,23,43,70,76,118,131],"interesting":[5],"example":[6],"of":[7,48,110,123,135],"global":[9],"scale":[10,92],"peer-to-peer":[11],"cryptocurrency":[12,57],"that":[13,37],"integrates":[14],"many":[15],"techniques":[16],"protocols":[18,66,99],"from":[19],"cryptography,":[20],"distributed":[21,86,129],"systems,":[22],"databases.":[24],"The":[25,121],"main":[26,74],"underlying":[27],"data":[28],"structure":[29,36],"blockchain,":[31,69],"scalable":[33,117],"fully":[34,93],"replicated":[35,94],"shared":[39],"among":[40],"all":[41,49,53],"participants":[42,54],"guarantees":[44],"consistent":[46],"view":[47],"user":[50],"transactions":[51],"by":[52],"in":[55,68,89,139],"the":[56,64,84,102,111,124,128,136],"system.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"tutorial,":[61],"we":[62,82,106],"discuss":[63],"basic":[65],"used":[67],"elaborate":[71],"on":[72,108,127],"its":[73],"advantages":[75],"limitations.":[77],"To":[78],"overcome":[79],"these":[80],"limitations,":[81],"provide":[83],"necessary":[85],"systems":[87,130],"background":[88],"managing":[90],"large":[91],"ledgers,":[95],"using":[96],"Byzantine":[97],"Agreement":[98],"to":[100,115],"solve":[101],"consensus":[103],"problem.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"expound":[107],"some":[109],"most":[112],"recent":[113,137],"proposals":[114],"design":[116],"efficient":[119],"blockchains.":[120,140],"focus":[122],"tutorial":[125],"database":[132],"technical":[133],"aspects":[134],"innovations":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}