{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114409719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2733004.2733016","title":"Summingbird","display_name":"Summingbird","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114409719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2733004.2733016","mag":"2114409719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/2733004.2733016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2733004.2733016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045298985","display_name":"Oscar Boykin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979032","display_name":"Twitter (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wt43v05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Boykin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062985102","display_name":"Sam Ritchie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979032","display_name":"Twitter (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wt43v05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Ritchie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007313500","display_name":"Ian O'Connell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4160-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979032","display_name":"Twitter (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wt43v05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian O'Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082997975","display_name":"Jimmy Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-7189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113979032","display_name":"Twitter (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wt43v05","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Twitter, Inc. San Francisco, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045298985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113979032"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9941554,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"13","first_page":"1441","last_page":"1451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.9031432271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8531196117401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-processing","display_name":"Batch processing","score":0.5973978042602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scala","display_name":"Scala","score":0.5843295454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5587133169174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.5253048539161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.501223087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-queue","display_name":"Message queue","score":0.4262136220932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callback","display_name":"Callback","score":0.42468249797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.41029632091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3992678225040436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38318565487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27306637167930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2561846971511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.14257559180259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.13257956504821777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.9031432271003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8531196117401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172658912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661613","display_name":"Batch processing","level":2,"score":0.5973978042602539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109701466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460584","display_name":"Scala","level":3,"score":0.5843295454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5587133169174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.5253048539161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.501223087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26324664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065525","display_name":"Message queue","level":2,"score":0.4262136220932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205349","display_name":"Callback","level":2,"score":0.42468249797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.41029632091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3992678225040436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38318565487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27306637167930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2561846971511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.14257559180259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.13257956504821777}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/2733004.2733016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2733004.2733016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1493893823","https://openalex.org/W1549613359","https://openalex.org/W1689093460","https://openalex.org/W1965174751","https://openalex.org/W1982092405","https://openalex.org/W1984220394","https://openalex.org/W2010929544","https://openalex.org/W2024621423","https://openalex.org/W2025387515","https://openalex.org/W2029237784","https://openalex.org/W2069007526","https://openalex.org/W2070600700","https://openalex.org/W2077677671","https://openalex.org/W2080234606","https://openalex.org/W2098935637","https://openalex.org/W2114226753","https://openalex.org/W2118828104","https://openalex.org/W2119045813","https://openalex.org/W2119714163","https://openalex.org/W2119745055","https://openalex.org/W2123388621","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2128320876","https://openalex.org/W2131166445","https://openalex.org/W2131975293","https://openalex.org/W2132069633","https://openalex.org/W2135472951","https://openalex.org/W2144002928","https://openalex.org/W2144982963","https://openalex.org/W2153522563","https://openalex.org/W2153972927","https://openalex.org/W2156302731","https://openalex.org/W2159844592","https://openalex.org/W2163961697","https://openalex.org/W2250844151","https://openalex.org/W2405501298","https://openalex.org/W2912802084","https://openalex.org/W2913854892","https://openalex.org/W4255555394","https://openalex.org/W6679663036","https://openalex.org/W6758383543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595644336","https://openalex.org/W2156783651","https://openalex.org/W59542096","https://openalex.org/W1711517904","https://openalex.org/W4235310430","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2912256776","https://openalex.org/W2435174210","https://openalex.org/W158206887","https://openalex.org/W2114409719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summingbird":[0,22,83,174],"is":[1,152],"an":[2],"open-source":[3],"domain-specific":[4],"language":[5,108],"implemented":[6],"in":[7,18,86,119,147,167,187],"Scala":[8],"and":[9,14,33,35,48,95,115,139,144,164],"designed":[10,110],"to":[11,78,98,111,131,195],"integrate":[12],"online":[13,51,96,142,165],"batch":[15,44,94,137,163],"MapReduce":[16],"computations":[17],"a":[19,87,168,200],"single":[20],"framework.":[21],"programs":[23],"are":[24],"written":[25,133],"using":[26],"dataflow":[27,61],"abstractions":[28,62],"such":[29],"as":[30],"sources,":[31],"sinks,":[32],"stores,":[34],"can":[36,84,183],"run":[37],"on":[38,177],"different":[39,57],"execution":[40,54],"platforms:":[41],"Hadoop":[42],"for":[43,50,59,69,136,141,161,199],"processing":[45,89,138,166],"(via":[46],"Scalding/Cascading)":[47],"Storm":[49],"processing.":[52],"Different":[53],"modes":[55],"require":[56,75],"bindings":[58],"the":[60,70,79,127,158,178],"(e.g.,":[63],"HDFS":[64],"files":[65],"or":[66],"message":[67],"queues":[68],"source)":[71],"but":[72],"do":[73],"not":[74,191],"any":[76],"changes":[77],"program":[80],"logic.":[81],"Furthermore,":[82],"operate":[85],"hybrid":[88],"mode":[90],"that":[91,153,173,182],"transparently":[92],"integrates":[93],"results":[97],"efficiently":[99],"generate":[100],"up-to-date":[101],"aggregations":[102,181],"over":[103],"long":[104],"time":[105],"spans.":[106],"The":[107],"was":[109],"improve":[112],"developer":[113],"productivity":[114],"address":[116],"pain":[117],"points":[118],"building":[120],"analytics":[121,204],"solutions":[122],"at":[123,206],"Twitter":[124],"where":[125],"often,":[126],"same":[128],"code":[129],"needs":[130],"be":[132,184,196],"twice":[134],"(once":[135],"again":[140],"processing)":[143],"indefinitely":[145],"maintained":[146],"parallel.":[148],"Our":[149],"key":[150],"insight":[151],"certain":[154],"algebraic":[155],"structures":[156],"provide":[157],"theoretical":[159],"foundation":[160],"integrating":[162],"seamless":[169],"fashion.":[170],"This":[171],"means":[172],"imposes":[175],"constraints":[176,194],"types":[179],"of":[180,203],"performed,":[185],"although":[186],"practice":[188],"we":[189],"have":[190],"found":[192],"these":[193],"overly":[197],"restrictive":[198],"broad":[201],"range":[202],"tasks":[205],"Twitter.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}