{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1521736627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2535568.2448943","title":"Truth finding on the deep web","display_name":"Truth finding on the deep web","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1521736627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2535568.2448943","mag":"1521736627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/2535568.2448943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2535568.2448943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767217","display_name":"Xian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY at Binghamton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY at Binghamton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101406351","display_name":"Dong Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Luna Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs-Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs-Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011615170","display_name":"Kenneth B. Lyons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs-Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs-Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101960531","display_name":"Weiyi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY at Binghamton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY at Binghamton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088315797","display_name":"Divesh Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divesh Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Labs-Research"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Labs-Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100767217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":239,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99510342,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"97","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.8317288160324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seriousness","display_name":"Seriousness","score":0.7041925191879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.6874005198478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6454219818115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.4763526916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46260035037994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4268931448459625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14877170324325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10559847950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0733538568019867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.8317288160324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12891156","display_name":"Seriousness","level":2,"score":0.7041925191879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.6874005198478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6454219818115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.4763526916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46260035037994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4268931448459625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14877170324325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10559847950935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0733538568019867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/2535568.2448943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/2535568.2448943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136059505","https://openalex.org/W1531280030","https://openalex.org/W1667830255","https://openalex.org/W1725819718","https://openalex.org/W1981202432","https://openalex.org/W2003684739","https://openalex.org/W2026754652","https://openalex.org/W2035750294","https://openalex.org/W2073545563","https://openalex.org/W2110411158","https://openalex.org/W2118388899","https://openalex.org/W2137242774","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2159296364","https://openalex.org/W2162237605","https://openalex.org/W2169585110","https://openalex.org/W2169753664","https://openalex.org/W2251214202","https://openalex.org/W2294688454","https://openalex.org/W2295240344","https://openalex.org/W6605561650","https://openalex.org/W6657240222","https://openalex.org/W6684553881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028614536","https://openalex.org/W2356638506","https://openalex.org/W1991763283","https://openalex.org/W2089959096","https://openalex.org/W4235278207","https://openalex.org/W2137479650","https://openalex.org/W2245479382","https://openalex.org/W4387803644","https://openalex.org/W4210350690","https://openalex.org/W2791222374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"amount":[1,71],"of":[2,39,72,125,128],"useful":[3],"information":[4,31],"available":[5],"on":[6,25,74,90,131],"the":[7,26,106,126,132],"Web":[8,27,41,133],"has":[9],"been":[10],"growing":[11],"at":[12,101],"a":[13,69],"dramatic":[14],"pace":[15],"in":[16,43,135,140],"recent":[17],"years":[18],"and":[19,23,53,62,79,104,111,113,134],"people":[20],"rely":[21],"more":[22,24,138],"to":[28,58,143],"fulfill":[29],"their":[30,109],"needs.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,145],"paper,":[35],"we":[36,47,67],"study":[37,121],"truthfulness":[38],"Deep":[40],"data":[42,49,54,75,93,96,130],"two":[44,92],"domains":[45],"where":[46],"believed":[48],"are":[50],"fairly":[51],"clean":[52],"quality":[55],"is":[56],"important":[57],"people's":[59],"lives:":[60],"Stock":[61],"Flight.":[63],"To":[64],"our":[65,120,141],"surprise,":[66],"observed":[68],"large":[70],"inconsistency":[73],"from":[76],"different":[77],"sources":[78,82],"also":[80],"some":[81],"with":[83],"quite":[84],"low":[85],"accuracy.":[86],"We":[87,118],"further":[88],"applied":[89],"these":[91],"sets":[94],"state-of-the-art":[95],"fusion":[97],"methods":[98],"that":[99],"aim":[100],"resolving":[102],"conflicts":[103],"finding":[105],"truth,":[107],"analyzed":[108],"strengths":[110],"limitations,":[112],"suggested":[114],"promising":[115],"research":[116,139],"directions.":[117],"wish":[119],"can":[122],"increase":[123],"awareness":[124],"seriousness":[127],"conflicting":[129],"turn":[136],"inspire":[137],"community":[142],"tackle":[144],"problem.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}