{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143852486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1920841.1920863","title":"Toward scalable keyword search over relational data","display_name":"Toward scalable keyword search over relational data","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143852486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1920841.1920863","mag":"2143852486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/1920841.1920863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1920841.1920863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003448893","display_name":"Akanksha Baid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akanksha Baid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057702950","display_name":"Ian Rae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-1925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Rae","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014134532","display_name":"Jiexing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiexing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110256670","display_name":"AnHai Doan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AnHai Doan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017678555","display_name":"Jeffrey F. Naughton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Naughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin, Madison"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96969504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1-2","first_page":"140","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8364935517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7668907046318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-search","display_name":"Keyword search","score":0.5848971605300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5684446096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5082387328147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4370175898075104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42005911469459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3863498568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1695963442325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.16956457495689392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8364935517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7668907046318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988412617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441656","display_name":"Keyword search","level":2,"score":0.5848971605300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5684446096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5082387328147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4370175898075104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42005911469459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3863498568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1695963442325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16956457495689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/1920841.1920863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1920841.1920863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.174.5845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.174.5845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/%7Evldb2010/proceedings/files/papers/R12.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.298.1961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.298.1961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~anhai/papers/scalable-kws-vldb10.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971684273","https://openalex.org/W1981585544","https://openalex.org/W1989944922","https://openalex.org/W1990223473","https://openalex.org/W2008742021","https://openalex.org/W2022987501","https://openalex.org/W2052628356","https://openalex.org/W2073540046","https://openalex.org/W2077556543","https://openalex.org/W2082611830","https://openalex.org/W2089120219","https://openalex.org/W2096076988","https://openalex.org/W2098388305","https://openalex.org/W2115706760","https://openalex.org/W2117461391","https://openalex.org/W2117658379","https://openalex.org/W2124044117","https://openalex.org/W2126256512","https://openalex.org/W2130878769","https://openalex.org/W2148942721","https://openalex.org/W2154161546","https://openalex.org/W2156580346","https://openalex.org/W2159454657","https://openalex.org/W2162244814","https://openalex.org/W2162833734","https://openalex.org/W2171874178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2757182831","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2889616422","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keyword":[0],"search":[1,90],"(KWS)":[2],"over":[3,196],"relational":[4],"databases":[5],"has":[6],"recently":[7],"received":[8],"significant":[9],"attention.":[10],"Many":[11],"solutions":[12],"and":[13,29,59,102,182],"many":[14,23],"prototypes":[15],"have":[16,43,82],"been":[17,83],"developed.":[18],"This":[19],"task":[20],"requires":[21],"addressing":[22],"issues,":[24],"including":[25],"robustness,":[26],"accuracy,":[27],"reliability,":[28],"privacy.":[30],"An":[31],"emerging":[32],"issue,":[33],"however,":[34],"appears":[35],"to":[36,56,67,125,139,160,166,199],"be":[37,130],"performance":[38,87,163],"related:":[39],"current":[40],"KWS":[41,92,136,154,167],"systems":[42,93,155],"unpredictable":[44],"running":[45],"times.":[46],"In":[47,73],"particular,":[48],"for":[49,60,108,178],"certain":[50],"queries":[51],"it":[52],"takes":[53],"too":[54],"long":[55],"produce":[57,100,126],"answers,":[58],"others":[61],"the":[62,86,113,146,150,162,184,201,204],"system":[63],"may":[64],"even":[65],"fail":[66],"return":[68,95],"(e.g.,":[69],"after":[70],"exhausting":[71],"memory).":[72],"this":[74,179,189],"paper":[75],"we":[76,193],"argue":[77],"that":[78,128,144],"as":[79,133],"today's":[80,135],"users":[81,105,141],"\"spoiled\"":[84],"by":[85,118],"of":[88,112,149,176,203],"Internet":[89],"engines,":[91],"should":[94],"whatever":[96],"answers":[97,127],"they":[98],"can":[99,129],"quickly":[101,132],"then":[103,138],"provide":[104,173],"with":[106,156],"options":[107],"exploring":[109],"any":[110],"portion":[111,148],"answer":[114,151],"space":[115],"not":[116],"covered":[117],"these":[119],"answers.":[120],"Our":[121],"basic":[122],"idea":[123],"is":[124],"generated":[131],"in":[134,187],"systems,":[137],"show":[140],"query":[142,170],"forms":[143,157],"characterize":[145],"unexplored":[147],"space.":[152],"Combining":[153],"allows":[158],"us":[159],"bypass":[161],"problems":[164],"inherent":[165],"without":[168],"compromising":[169],"coverage.":[171],"We":[172],"a":[174],"proof":[175],"concept":[177],"proposed":[180,205],"approach,":[181],"discuss":[183],"challenges":[185],"encountered":[186],"building":[188],"hybrid":[190],"system.":[191],"Finally,":[192],"present":[194],"experiments":[195],"real-world":[197],"datasets":[198],"demonstrate":[200],"feasibility":[202],"solution.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}