{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145515910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1687627.1687629","title":"Believe it or not","display_name":"Believe it or not","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145515910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1687627.1687629","mag":"2145515910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14778/1687627.1687629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1687627.1687629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086781628","display_name":"Wolfgang Gatterbauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-0504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Gatterbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064988079","display_name":"Magdalena Ba\u0142azi\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-0325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Balazinska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030572958","display_name":"Nodira Khoussainova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nodira Khoussainova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048204602","display_name":"Dan Suciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-0868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Suciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA","University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Washington (Seattle, WA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086781628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95639901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7900248765945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.6692793369293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.515547513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5081257820129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.5052891373634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-theory","display_name":"Database theory","score":0.47583508491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.4615706205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-revision","display_name":"Belief revision","score":0.4522255063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-model","display_name":"Database model","score":0.44285815954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","score":0.43912458419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4343471825122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-design","display_name":"Database design","score":0.4209705591201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20999905467033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17208647727966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15964990854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11392343044281006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7900248765945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.6692793369293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.515547513961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5081257820129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.5052891373634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12439846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4809258","display_name":"Database theory","level":3,"score":0.47583508491516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.4615706205368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128913409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3566063","display_name":"Belief revision","level":2,"score":0.4522255063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5968703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267136","display_name":"Database model","level":3,"score":0.44285815954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778222013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43912458419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4343471825122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049878","display_name":"Database design","level":2,"score":0.4209705591201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20999905467033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17208647727966309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15964990854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11392343044281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14778/1687627.1687629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14778/1687627.1687629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226185","display_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","issn_l":"2150-8097","issn":["2150-8097"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308943","display_name":"Microsoft Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28362505","https://openalex.org/W205224890","https://openalex.org/W1483655485","https://openalex.org/W1486776102","https://openalex.org/W1519205554","https://openalex.org/W1525937901","https://openalex.org/W1552694902","https://openalex.org/W1575097497","https://openalex.org/W1575260591","https://openalex.org/W1596831155","https://openalex.org/W1599313152","https://openalex.org/W1657092947","https://openalex.org/W1991261216","https://openalex.org/W1997714358","https://openalex.org/W2009117246","https://openalex.org/W2042938763","https://openalex.org/W2055070636","https://openalex.org/W2058329128","https://openalex.org/W2072269087","https://openalex.org/W2073491323","https://openalex.org/W2076073997","https://openalex.org/W2077518845","https://openalex.org/W2104248230","https://openalex.org/W2105486835","https://openalex.org/W2107171883","https://openalex.org/W2110610722","https://openalex.org/W2110993096","https://openalex.org/W2111465715","https://openalex.org/W2113970290","https://openalex.org/W2115479634","https://openalex.org/W2126444157","https://openalex.org/W2127279146","https://openalex.org/W2129035130","https://openalex.org/W2134201815","https://openalex.org/W2141312052","https://openalex.org/W2144622944","https://openalex.org/W2146819619","https://openalex.org/W2146956585","https://openalex.org/W2152560619","https://openalex.org/W2152590570","https://openalex.org/W2154368191","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2159255950","https://openalex.org/W2164688391","https://openalex.org/W2165211504","https://openalex.org/W2166916904","https://openalex.org/W2951985942","https://openalex.org/W3140030144","https://openalex.org/W3151645008","https://openalex.org/W4245833734","https://openalex.org/W6601155268","https://openalex.org/W6608316956","https://openalex.org/W6634509251","https://openalex.org/W6675925439","https://openalex.org/W6682919253","https://openalex.org/W6684648153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952502399","https://openalex.org/W1825086818","https://openalex.org/W2368479705","https://openalex.org/W32108633","https://openalex.org/W333320719","https://openalex.org/W3003174730","https://openalex.org/W2021257825","https://openalex.org/W2122115066","https://openalex.org/W2951985942","https://openalex.org/W2145515910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,111,139,160,181],"propose":[1,112],"a":[2,23,35,72,113,141,146,154,163,176,187],"database":[3,20,46,171,203],"model":[4,115],"that":[5,71,119,168],"allows":[6],"users":[7,26],"to":[8,30,131,136,185],"annotate":[9],"data":[10,37,134],"with":[11,214],"belief":[12,124,158,170,191,202],"statements":[13],".":[14,180],"Our":[15],"motivation":[16],"comes":[17],"from":[18],"scientific":[19],"applications":[21],"where":[22],"community":[24,41],"of":[25,148,190],"is":[27],"working":[28],"together":[29],"assemble,":[31],"revise,":[32],"and":[33,44,56,100,135,152,193],"curate":[34],"shared":[36],"repository.":[38],"As":[39],"the":[40,45,61,77,86,93,98,105,132,201],"accumulates":[42],"knowledge":[43],"content":[47],"evolves":[48],"over":[49,157,200],"time,":[50],"it":[51,63],"may":[52,69,83],"contain":[53],"conflicting":[54],"information":[55,62],"members":[57],"can":[58,128,172],"disagree":[59],"on":[60,145,218],"should":[64,74,95,108],"store.":[65],"For":[66],"example,":[67],"Alice":[68,91],"believe":[70],"tuple":[73,94,107],"be":[75,96,109,173],"in":[76,97],"database,":[78,99],"whereas":[79],"Bob":[80],"disagrees.":[81],"He":[82],"also":[84],"insert":[85],"reason":[87],"why":[88],"he":[89,103],"thinks":[90,104],"believes":[92],"explain":[101],"what":[102],"correct":[106],"instead.":[110],"formal":[114,142],"for":[116,197],"Belief":[117],"Databases":[118],"interprets":[120],"users'":[121],"annotations":[122,127],"as":[123,175],"statements.":[125],"These":[126],"refer":[129],"both":[130],"base":[133],"other":[137],"annotations.":[138],"give":[140,194],"semantics":[143],"based":[144],"fragment":[147],"multi-agent":[149],"epistemic":[150],"logic":[151],"define":[153],"query":[155],"language":[156],"databases.":[159],"then":[161],"prove":[162],"key":[164],"technical":[165],"result,":[166],"stating":[167],"every":[169],"encoded":[174],"canonical":[177],"Kripke":[178],"structure":[179,184],"use":[182],"this":[183],"describe":[186],"relational":[188,206],"representation":[189],"databases,":[192],"an":[195],"algorithm":[196],"translating":[198],"queries":[199],"into":[204],"standard":[205],"queries.":[207],"Finally,":[208],"we":[209],"report":[210],"early":[211],"experimental":[212],"results":[213],"our":[215],"prototype":[216],"implementation":[217],"synthetic":[219],"data.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}