{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409480878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","title":"Can MDS rival with t-SNE by using the symmetric Kullback-Leibler divergence\\\\ across neighborhoods as a pseudo-distance?","display_name":"Can MDS rival with t-SNE by using the symmetric Kullback-Leibler divergence\\\\ across neighborhoods as a pseudo-distance?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409480878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESANN 2025 proceesdings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lee John","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee John","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICTEAM - Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics (Place du Levant, 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve - Belgium)","IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICTEAM - Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics (Place du Levant, 3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027485479","display_name":"Pierre Lambert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-0584"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092891746","display_name":"Edouard Couplet","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edouard Couplet","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012308581","display_name":"P Merveille","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Merveille","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107098871","display_name":"Ludovic Journaux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135996","display_name":"Institut Agro Dijon","ror":"https://ror.org/03zek0r74","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210135996","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155724","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/038kqx890","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155724","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludovic Journaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIB - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Bourgogne [Dijon] (UFR Sciences et Techniques\r\n9 Avenue Alain Savary\r\nBP 47870\r\n21078 DIJON CEDEX - France)","Institut Agro Dijon (26 Boulevard du Dr Petitjean - BP 87999 - 21079 Dijon cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIB - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Bourgogne [Dijon] (UFR Sciences et Techniques\r\n9 Avenue Alain Savary\r\nBP 47870\r\n21078 DIJON CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Agro Dijon (26 Boulevard du Dr Petitjean - BP 87999 - 21079 Dijon cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067144586","display_name":"Dounia Mulders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-5331"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dounia Mulders","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070860957","display_name":"Cyril de Bodt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-1756"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyril de Bodt","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009959388","display_name":"Michel Verleysen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-6155"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Verleysen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IREC - Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (FATH), 1 Place de l'Universit\u00e9 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10749323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.30140000581741333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kullback\u2013leibler-divergence","display_name":"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence","score":0.829716682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.7718906402587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37878555059432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37636256217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3389092981815338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171752962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255166","display_name":"Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence","level":2,"score":0.829716682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7718906402587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37878555059432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37636256217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3389092981815338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESANN 2025 proceesdings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05069090v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-05069090","pdf_url":"https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-05069090v1/file/ES2025-174.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN 2025), Apr 2025, Bruges, Belgium. pp.105-110, ⟨10.14428/esann/2025.ES2025-174⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:301402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/301402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400166","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800384882","host_organization_name":"Harris County Public Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800384882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14428/esann/2025.es2025-174","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESANN 2025 proceesdings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409480878.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409480878.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2105321464","https://openalex.org/W2887774187","https://openalex.org/W2388220555","https://openalex.org/W2033178790","https://openalex.org/W3048739257","https://openalex.org/W1665563134","https://openalex.org/W2963604926","https://openalex.org/W1616881371","https://openalex.org/W1520875569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Local":[0],"methods":[1],"of":[2,87,97],"dimensionality":[3],"reduction":[4],"like":[5],"neighborhood":[6],"embedding":[7],"(NE)":[8],"and":[9,109],"t-SNE":[10],"in":[11,52,70,94],"particular":[12],"outperform":[13],"older":[14],"global":[15],"approaches":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,78],"stress-based":[19,98],"multi-dimensional":[20],"scaling":[21],"(MDS).Stochastic":[22],"neighborhoods":[23,51,86],"are":[24],"less":[25,60],"sensitive":[26],"than":[27,64],"distances":[28,115],"to":[29,54,62,126],"statistical":[30],"variations":[31],"between":[32],"spaces":[33],"with":[34,105,111,129],"strongly":[35],"different":[36],"dimensionalities,":[37],"making":[38],"a":[39,56,95],"match":[40],"across":[41,83],"them":[42],"very":[43],"difficult.Here,":[44],"we":[45,100],"take":[46],"inspiration":[47],"from":[48],"those":[49],"stochastic":[50],"order":[53],"devise":[55],"pseudo-distance":[57],"that":[58,122],"is":[59,76],"prone":[61],"concentration":[63],"the":[65,71,79,84,88,92],"Euclidean":[66,107,114],"distance.For":[67],"two":[68,89],"points":[69,90],"high-dimensional":[72],"data":[73,118],"space,":[74],"it":[75],"defined":[77],"symmetrized":[80],"Kullback-Leibler":[81],"divergence":[82],"(stochastic)":[85],"(SKLAN).Plugging":[91],"SKLAN":[93,112,123],"method":[96],"MDS,":[99],"compare":[101],"quantitatively":[102],"t-SNE,":[103],"MDS":[104,110,125],"all":[106],"distances,":[108],"&":[113],"on":[116],"several":[117],"sets.The":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"allows":[124],"perform":[127],"competitively":[128],"t-SNE.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}