{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205004660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51733124","title":"Computational Investigation of Concrete Pipe Flow: Critical Review","display_name":"Computational Investigation of Concrete Pipe Flow: Critical Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205004660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51733124","mag":"3205004660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14359/51733124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51733124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764471990","display_name":"ACI Materials Journal","issn_l":"0889-325X","issn":["0889-325X","1944-737X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316628","host_organization_name":"American Concrete Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Concrete Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACI Materials Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090606628","display_name":"Tooran Tavangar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tooran Tavangar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015749462","display_name":"Masoud Hosseinpoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-3146"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Hosseinpoor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064364065","display_name":"Ammar Yahia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1987"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Yahia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059197309","display_name":"Kamal H. Khayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-0715"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal H. Khayat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090606628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86982307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12293","display_name":"Dam Engineering and Safety","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9333999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6825549006462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"Environmental protection","score":0.3503933846950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"Ancient history","score":0.3376772999763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.12555357813835144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6825549006462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3503933846950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3376772999763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12555357813835144}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14359/51733124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14359/51733124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764471990","display_name":"ACI Materials Journal","issn_l":"0889-325X","issn":["0889-325X","1944-737X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316628","host_organization_name":"American Concrete Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Concrete Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACI Materials Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38561132","https://openalex.org/W562600735","https://openalex.org/W603208804","https://openalex.org/W647012436","https://openalex.org/W969028869","https://openalex.org/W1632519676","https://openalex.org/W1942953261","https://openalex.org/W1967599694","https://openalex.org/W1971668954","https://openalex.org/W1989253164","https://openalex.org/W1995039381","https://openalex.org/W1997172350","https://openalex.org/W1998644955","https://openalex.org/W2005261833","https://openalex.org/W2008258625","https://openalex.org/W2023248330","https://openalex.org/W2024366431","https://openalex.org/W2024801069","https://openalex.org/W2025376026","https://openalex.org/W2038524475","https://openalex.org/W2041570388","https://openalex.org/W2073775990","https://openalex.org/W2074988626","https://openalex.org/W2092325940","https://openalex.org/W2094344042","https://openalex.org/W2096901384","https://openalex.org/W2110040390","https://openalex.org/W2127501000","https://openalex.org/W2172045004","https://openalex.org/W2204130023","https://openalex.org/W2236749182","https://openalex.org/W2239468508","https://openalex.org/W2260876573","https://openalex.org/W2316710940","https://openalex.org/W2426608648","https://openalex.org/W2467142731","https://openalex.org/W2510346977","https://openalex.org/W2552516550","https://openalex.org/W2562795335","https://openalex.org/W2604661082","https://openalex.org/W2787467224","https://openalex.org/W2793397242","https://openalex.org/W2806925033","https://openalex.org/W2943540135","https://openalex.org/W2955837856","https://openalex.org/W2956098962","https://openalex.org/W2982453325","https://openalex.org/W2997816520","https://openalex.org/W3004332177","https://openalex.org/W3009173020","https://openalex.org/W3010029615","https://openalex.org/W3010927692","https://openalex.org/W3016253961","https://openalex.org/W3080994831","https://openalex.org/W3097658733","https://openalex.org/W3108370024","https://openalex.org/W3125647032","https://openalex.org/W4240134226","https://openalex.org/W6621336806","https://openalex.org/W6625408125","https://openalex.org/W6636862506","https://openalex.org/W6673799251","https://openalex.org/W6784729422","https://openalex.org/W6959893306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4298849700","https://openalex.org/W3120165752","https://openalex.org/W2344506138","https://openalex.org/W409140662","https://openalex.org/W3158585187","https://openalex.org/W4211064241","https://openalex.org/W1964191721","https://openalex.org/W1573980247","https://openalex.org/W85411530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"First":[0],"Name":[1,7],"is":[2,8,14,430],"required":[3,9,15,431],"invalid":[4,10],"characters":[5,11],"Last":[6],"Email":[12,17],"Address":[13,18],"Invalid":[16],"Please":[19],"select":[20],"a":[21],"country...":[22],"Afghanistan":[23],"\u00c5land":[24],"Islands":[25,88,99,109,135,137,169,238,274,338,392,407,415,418,423],"Albania":[26],"Algeria":[27],"American":[28],"Samoa":[29,316],"Andorra":[30],"Angola":[31],"Anguilla":[32],"Antarctica":[33],"Antigua":[34],"And":[35,304,321,351,384,390,421],"Barbuda":[36],"Argentina":[37],"Armenia":[38],"Aruba":[39],"Australia":[40],"Austria":[41],"Azerbaijan":[42],"Bahamas":[43],"Bahrain":[44],"Bangladesh":[45],"Barbados":[46],"Belarus":[47],"Belgium":[48],"Belize":[49],"Benin":[50],"Bermuda":[51],"Bhutan":[52],"Bolivia":[53],"Bonaire,":[54],"Sint":[55,331],"Eustatius":[56],"and":[57,60,167,314,356,363],"Saba":[58],"Bosnia":[59],"Herzegovina":[61],"Botswana":[62],"Bouvet":[63],"Island":[64,96,166,271],"Brazil":[65],"British":[66,69,73],"Antarctic":[67],"Territory":[68,72,75],"Indian":[70],"Ocean":[71],"Overseas":[74],"Brunei":[76],"Darussalam":[77],"Bulgaria":[78],"Burkina":[79],"Faso":[80],"Burundi":[81],"Cabo":[82],"Verde":[83],"Cambodia":[84],"Cameroon":[85],"Canada":[86],"Cayman":[87],"Central":[89],"African":[90],"Republic":[91,105,119,124,183,201,206,209,216,229,249,371,376],"Chad":[92],"Chile":[93],"China":[94],"Christmas":[95],"Cocos":[97],"(Keeling)":[98],"Colombia":[100],"Comoros":[101],"Congo":[102],"Congo,":[103],"Democratic":[104,204,215],"of":[106,184,188,207,210,230,247,250,281,377],"the":[107],"Cook":[108],"Costa":[110],"Rica":[111],"C\u00f4te":[112],"d'Ivoire":[113],"Croatia":[114],"Cuba":[115],"Cura\u00e7ao":[116],"Cyprus":[117],"Czech":[118],"Denmark":[120],"Djibouti":[121],"Dominica":[122],"Dominican":[123],"Ecuador":[125],"Egypt":[126],"El":[127],"Salvador":[128],"Equatorial":[129],"Guinea":[130,161,285],"Eritrea":[131],"Estonia":[132],"Ethiopia":[133],"Falkland":[134],"Faroe":[136],"Fiji":[138],"Finland":[139],"France":[140],"French":[141,143,145],"Guiana":[142],"Polynesia":[144],"Southern":[146],"Territories":[147],"Gabon":[148],"Gambia":[149],"Georgia":[150,343],"Germany":[151],"Ghana":[152],"Gibraltar":[153],"Greece":[154],"Greenland":[155],"Grenada":[156],"Guadeloupe":[157],"Guam":[158],"Guatemala":[159],"Guernsey":[160],"Guinea-Bissau":[162],"Guyana":[163],"Haiti":[164],"Heard":[165],"McDonald":[168],"Holy":[170],"See":[171],"(Vatican":[172],"City)":[173],"Honduras":[174],"Hong":[175],"Kong":[176],"Hungary":[177],"Iceland":[178],"India":[179],"Indonesia":[180],"Iran,":[181],"Islamic":[182],"Iraq":[185],"Ireland":[186],"Isle":[187],"Man":[189],"Israel":[190],"Italy":[191],"Jamaica":[192],"Japan":[193],"Jersey":[194],"Jordan":[195],"Kazakhstan":[196],"Kenya":[197],"Kiribati":[198],"Korea":[199],"(the":[200],"of)":[202],"Korea,":[203],"People's":[205,214],"Kosovo,":[208],"Kuwait":[211],"Kyrgyzstan":[212],"Lao":[213],"Latvia":[217],"Lebanon":[218],"Lesotho":[219],"Liberia":[220],"Libya":[221],"Liechtenstein":[222],"Lithuania":[223],"Luxembourg":[224],"Macau":[225],"Macedonia,":[226],"Former":[227],"Yugoslav":[228],"Madagascar":[231],"Malawi":[232],"Malaysia":[233],"Maldives":[234],"Mali":[235],"Malta":[236],"Marshall":[237],"Martinique":[239],"Mauritania":[240],"Mauritius":[241],"Mayotte":[242],"Mexico":[243],"Micronesia,":[244],"Federated":[245],"States":[246,402,404],"Moldova,":[248],"Monaco":[251],"Mongolia":[252],"Montenegro":[253],"Montserrat":[254],"Morocco":[255],"Mozambique":[256],"Myanmar":[257],"Namibia":[258],"Nauru":[259],"Nepal":[260],"Netherlands":[261],"New":[262,264,284],"Caledonia":[263],"Zealand":[265],"Nicaragua":[266],"Niger":[267],"Nigeria":[268],"Niue":[269],"Norfolk":[270],"Northern":[272],"Mariana":[273],"Norway":[275],"Oman":[276],"Pakistan":[277],"Palau":[278],"Palestine,":[279],"State":[280],"Panama":[282],"Papua":[283],"Paraguay":[286],"Peru":[287],"Philippines":[288],"Pitcairn":[289],"Poland":[290],"Portugal":[291],"Puerto":[292],"Rico":[293],"Qatar":[294],"R\u00e9union":[295],"Romania":[296],"Russian":[297],"Federation":[298],"Rwanda":[299],"Saint":[300,302,306,308,312],"Barth\u00e9lemy":[301],"Kitts":[303],"Nevis":[305],"Lucia":[307],"Martin":[309],"(French":[310],"part)":[311,334],"Pierre":[313],"Miquelon":[315],"San":[317],"Marino":[318],"Sao":[319],"Tome":[320],"Principe":[322],"Saudi":[323],"Arabia":[324],"Senegal":[325],"Serbia":[326],"Seychelles":[327],"Sierra":[328],"Leone":[329],"Singapore":[330],"Maarten":[332],"(Dutch":[333],"Slovakia":[335],"Slovenia":[336],"Solomon":[337],"Somalia":[339],"South":[340,342,344],"Africa":[341],"Sudan":[345,360],"Spain":[346],"Sri":[347],"Lanka":[348],"St":[349],"Vincent":[350],"Grenadines":[352],"St.":[353],"Helena":[354],"Ascensian":[355],"Tristan":[357],"da":[358],"Aunh":[359],"Suriname":[361],"Svalbard":[362],"Jan":[364],"Mayen":[365],"Swaziland":[366],"Sweden":[367],"Switzerland":[368],"Syrian":[369],"Arab":[370,397],"Taiwan":[372],"Tajikistan":[373],"Tanzania,":[374],"United":[375,396,399,401,403],"Thailand":[378],"Timor-Leste":[379],"Togo":[380],"Tokelau":[381],"Tonga":[382],"Trinidad":[383],"Tobago":[385],"Tunisia":[386],"Turkey":[387],"Turkmenistan":[388],"Turks":[389],"Caicos":[391],"Tuvalu":[393],"Uganda":[394],"Ukraine":[395],"Emirates":[398],"Kingdom":[400],"Minor":[405],"Outlying":[406],"Uruguay":[408],"Uzbekistan":[409],"Vanuatu":[410],"Venezuela":[411],"Viet":[412],"Nam":[413],"Virgin":[414,417],"(British)":[416],"(U.S.)":[419],"Wallis":[420],"Futuna":[422],"Western":[424],"Sahara":[425],"Yemen":[426],"Zambia":[427],"Zimbabwe":[428],"Country/Territory":[429]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}