{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063422161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","title":"Collective Behaviour without Collective Order in Wild Swarms of Midges","display_name":"Collective Behaviour without Collective Order in Wild Swarms of Midges","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063422161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","mag":"2063422161","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25057853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067475679","display_name":"Alessandro Attanasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-5862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Attanasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048357211","display_name":"Andrea Cavagna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-5971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Cavagna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086158316","display_name":"Lorenzo Del Castello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Del Castello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078174873","display_name":"Irene Giardina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-1739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Giardina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Initiative for the Theoretical Sciences, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041493435","display_name":"Stefania Melillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-7445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Melillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055659156","display_name":"Leonardo Parisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-5887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Parisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003861301","display_name":"Oliver Pohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-7270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Pohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058845642","display_name":"Bruno Rossaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-1191"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Rossaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di Roma 3, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 di Roma 3, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110259401","display_name":"Edward Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006096731","display_name":"Edmondo Silvestri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmondo Silvestri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti la Nutrizione e l'Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti la Nutrizione e l'Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti la Nutrizione e l'Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze per gli Alimenti la Nutrizione e l'Ambiente, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056464653","display_name":"Massimiliano Viale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149433","display_name":"Institute for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcgef49","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Viale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\u00e0 Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, UOS Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041493435","https://openalex.org/A5048357211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632","https://openalex.org/I4210149433","https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":21.9445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":266,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99576307,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"e1003697","last_page":"e1003697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13187","display_name":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5310051441192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-behavior","display_name":"Collective behavior","score":0.48849713802337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.44836634397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.3363472521305084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10869938135147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.0809977650642395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5310051441192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100339178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548752","display_name":"Collective behavior","level":2,"score":0.48849713802337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44836634397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3363472521305084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10869938135147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0809977650642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004175","descriptor_name":"Diptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004175","descriptor_name":"Diptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004175","descriptor_name":"Diptera","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013037","descriptor_name":"Spatial Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013037","descriptor_name":"Spatial Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013037","descriptor_name":"Spatial Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25057853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25057853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1307.5631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5631","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.5631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_pubs-1401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications and Research","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/237776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/237776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2cdd4cf1d3214dd991aecb6a2063d22d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2cdd4cf1d3214dd991aecb6a2063d22d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 10, Iss 7, p e1003697 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3080842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4109845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/1116736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Collective_Behaviour_without_Collective_Order_in_Wild_Swarms_of_Midges_/1116736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/614644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/614644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003697&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4437875027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA95501010250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063422161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063422161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183834500","https://openalex.org/W584695700","https://openalex.org/W589337778","https://openalex.org/W906592262","https://openalex.org/W1056904553","https://openalex.org/W1490061629","https://openalex.org/W1512834995","https://openalex.org/W1532143881","https://openalex.org/W1543750907","https://openalex.org/W1558680194","https://openalex.org/W1586041969","https://openalex.org/W1629051378","https://openalex.org/W1974901144","https://openalex.org/W1975767327","https://openalex.org/W1982645834","https://openalex.org/W1987585247","https://openalex.org/W1995872006","https://openalex.org/W1997797003","https://openalex.org/W2001823881","https://openalex.org/W2002843016","https://openalex.org/W2014354675","https://openalex.org/W2015410655","https://openalex.org/W2016108415","https://openalex.org/W2016931466","https://openalex.org/W2018580609","https://openalex.org/W2024793500","https://openalex.org/W2026064944","https://openalex.org/W2037730640","https://openalex.org/W2040693390","https://openalex.org/W2044247492","https://openalex.org/W2049867159","https://openalex.org/W2051685487","https://openalex.org/W2060282948","https://openalex.org/W2065140406","https://openalex.org/W2073383402","https://openalex.org/W2073637318","https://openalex.org/W2074221676","https://openalex.org/W2076295000","https://openalex.org/W2076971780","https://openalex.org/W2082206048","https://openalex.org/W2092685486","https://openalex.org/W2097490641","https://openalex.org/W2104073781","https://openalex.org/W2110193902","https://openalex.org/W2112164016","https://openalex.org/W2129658355","https://openalex.org/W2130373480","https://openalex.org/W2133940802","https://openalex.org/W2136567909","https://openalex.org/W2143969246","https://openalex.org/W2147238273","https://openalex.org/W2156483474","https://openalex.org/W2176160068","https://openalex.org/W2227525034","https://openalex.org/W2262561956","https://openalex.org/W2314502010","https://openalex.org/W2542256560","https://openalex.org/W2543356130","https://openalex.org/W2613820916","https://openalex.org/W2791934369","https://openalex.org/W3098472664","https://openalex.org/W3105926442","https://openalex.org/W3150700316","https://openalex.org/W3174658623","https://openalex.org/W4210971271","https://openalex.org/W4236206848","https://openalex.org/W4246381192","https://openalex.org/W4252292900","https://openalex.org/W4300530855","https://openalex.org/W4300831640","https://openalex.org/W4378190960","https://openalex.org/W4388322344","https://openalex.org/W4388399832","https://openalex.org/W6654496018","https://openalex.org/W6852028108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191","https://openalex.org/W1971568933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collective":[0],"behaviour":[1,31,215],"is":[2,32,58,63,68,82,108,173,191,209],"a":[3,10,83,176,194],"widespread":[4],"phenomenon":[5],"in":[6,117,216],"biology,":[7],"cutting":[8],"through":[9],"huge":[11],"span":[12],"of":[13,29,35,70,86,90,115,126,128,133,142,154,182,193,213],"scales,":[14],"from":[15],"cell":[16],"colonies":[17],"up":[18],"to":[19,77,197],"bird":[20],"flocks":[21],"and":[22,120],"fish":[23],"schools.":[24],"The":[25],"most":[26],"prominent":[27],"trait":[28],"collective":[30,143,214],"the":[33,43,47,87,103,118,124,140,164,169,210],"emergence":[34],"global":[36,61],"order:":[37],"individuals":[38],"synchronize":[39],"their":[40],"states,":[41],"giving":[42],"stunning":[44],"impression":[45],"that":[46,69,79,132,159,168,187,204],"group":[48,80,104],"behaves":[49,105],"as":[50],"one.":[51],"In":[52,97],"many":[53],"biological":[54,217],"systems,":[55],"though,":[56],"it":[57],"unclear":[59],"whether":[60,100],"order":[62],"present.":[64],"A":[65],"paradigmatic":[66],"case":[67],"insect":[71],"swarms,":[72],"whose":[73],"erratic":[74],"movements":[75],"seem":[76],"suggest":[78,203],"formation":[81],"mere":[84],"epiphenomenon":[85],"independent":[88],"interaction":[89,170],"each":[91],"individual":[92],"with":[93,152,163],"an":[94,198],"external":[95],"landmark.":[96],"these":[98],"cases,":[99],"or":[101],"not":[102],"truly":[106],"collectively":[107],"debated.":[109],"Here,":[110],"we":[111,185],"experimentally":[112],"study":[113],"swarms":[114,145],"midges":[116,172],"field":[119],"measure":[121],"how":[122],"much":[123],"change":[125],"direction":[127],"one":[129],"midge":[130],"affects":[131],"other":[134],"individuals.":[135],"We":[136,157],"discover":[137],"that,":[138],"despite":[139],"lack":[141],"order,":[144,208],"display":[146],"very":[147],"strong":[148],"correlations,":[149],"totally":[150],"incompatible":[151],"models":[153],"non-interacting":[155],"particles.":[156],"find":[158],"correlation":[160,190],"increases":[161],"sharply":[162],"swarm's":[165],"density,":[166],"indicating":[167],"between":[171],"based":[174],"on":[175],"metric":[177],"perception":[178],"mechanism.":[179],"By":[180],"means":[181],"numerical":[183],"simulations":[184],"demonstrate":[186],"such":[188],"growing":[189],"typical":[192],"system":[195],"close":[196],"ordering":[199],"transition.":[200],"Our":[201],"findings":[202],"correlation,":[205],"rather":[206],"than":[207],"true":[211],"hallmark":[212],"systems.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}