{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127068181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","title":"A 2D Gabor-wavelet baseline model out-performs a 3D surface model in scene-responsive cortex","display_name":"A 2D Gabor-wavelet baseline model out-performs a 3D surface model in scene-responsive cortex","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127068181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41628251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001936876","display_name":"Anna Shafer-Skelton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1712-3255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Shafer-Skelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America","Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America","Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1712-3255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123170135","display_name":"Timothy F. Brady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy F. Brady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124775904","display_name":"John T. Serences","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Serences","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America","Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001936876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20569472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"e1013888","last_page":"e1013888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.3955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.3955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.22200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.19130000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.7519000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voxel","display_name":"Voxel","score":0.636900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48660001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychophysics","display_name":"Psychophysics","score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43160000443458557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7519000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54170458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663554","display_name":"Voxel","level":2,"score":0.636900007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5034999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48660001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35280001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100921725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650811","display_name":"Spatial frequency","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135798126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167279","display_name":"Top-down and bottom-up design","level":2,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021621","descriptor_name":"Imaging, Three-Dimensional","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41628251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41628251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11688301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12880747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12880747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12880747/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3422729933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01EY025872","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6861986682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F32EY036266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","funder_display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8686249107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BCS-1653457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00k86s890"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309001","display_name":"American Psychological Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00rt1d436"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4562087700","display_name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521832892","https://openalex.org/W1532257412","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1619178479","https://openalex.org/W1979755816","https://openalex.org/W1989430441","https://openalex.org/W2007226897","https://openalex.org/W2020044743","https://openalex.org/W2037179782","https://openalex.org/W2044305824","https://openalex.org/W2067750474","https://openalex.org/W2088150485","https://openalex.org/W2088754246","https://openalex.org/W2093793583","https://openalex.org/W2119737731","https://openalex.org/W2141073321","https://openalex.org/W2141964005","https://openalex.org/W2148726987","https://openalex.org/W2151721316","https://openalex.org/W2268136529","https://openalex.org/W2341036120","https://openalex.org/W2592691755","https://openalex.org/W2607416176","https://openalex.org/W2766583499","https://openalex.org/W2779304466","https://openalex.org/W2810304307","https://openalex.org/W2893144512","https://openalex.org/W2902108885","https://openalex.org/W2921979765","https://openalex.org/W2950747681","https://openalex.org/W2966617434","https://openalex.org/W3013771586","https://openalex.org/W3192643265","https://openalex.org/W3194668998","https://openalex.org/W3201124393","https://openalex.org/W4200613736","https://openalex.org/W4235770099","https://openalex.org/W4241074797"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"3D":[1,27,36,122,191],"representations":[2],"of":[3,21,38,135,182,197],"spatial":[4,47,198],"information,":[5],"particularly":[6],"in":[7,14,24,82,145,163,170,185,194,222,238],"naturalistic":[8],"scenes,":[9],"remains":[10],"a":[11,39,68,97,109,130,137,153,215],"significant":[12],"challenge":[13,218],"vision":[15],"science.":[16],"This":[17],"is":[18,42,214],"largely":[19],"because":[20],"conceptual":[22],"difficulties":[23,66],"disentangling":[25],"higher-level":[26,211,236],"information":[28,184,189,202,213],"from":[29,121],"co-occurring":[30],"features":[31,78,120,233],"and":[32,49,58,86,95,149,200,210,225,244],"cues":[33],"(e.g.,":[34],"the":[35,171,183,195],"shape":[37],"scene":[40],"image":[41],"necessarily":[43],"defined":[44],"by":[45],"\"low-level\"":[46,138],"frequency":[48,199],"orientation":[50,201],"information).":[51],"Recent":[52],"work":[53,229],"has":[54],"employed":[55],"newer":[56],"models":[57],"analysis":[59],"techniques":[60],"that":[61,129,160,180],"attempt":[62],"to":[63,91,108,152,168],"mitigate":[64],"these":[65,105],"within":[67,243],"model-comparison":[69,220],"framework.":[70],"For":[71],"example,":[72],"one":[73],"such":[74],"study":[75],"reported":[76],"3D-surface":[77,156],"were":[79],"uniquely":[80],"present":[81],"areas":[83,146],"OPA,":[84,147],"PPA,":[85],"MPA/RSC":[87,150],"(areas":[88],"typically":[89],"referred":[90],"as":[92,136],"'scene-selective'),":[93],"above":[94],"beyond":[96,245],"Gabor-wavelet":[98,118,131],"baseline":[99,119,132,172],"model.":[100],"Here,":[101],"we":[102,126],"tested":[103],"whether":[104],"findings":[106,178],"generalized":[107],"new":[110],"stimulus":[111],"set":[112],"that,":[113],"on":[114],"average,":[115],"dissociated":[116],"static":[117],"scene-surface":[123],"features.":[124],"Surprisingly,":[125],"found":[127],"evidence":[128],"model-commonly":[133],"thought":[134],"or":[139,206],"\"2D\"":[140],"model-better":[141],"fit":[142],"voxel":[143],"responses":[144],"PPA":[148],"compared":[151],"model":[154,247],"with":[155],"information.":[157],"We":[158],"highlight":[159],"this":[161],"difference":[162],"results":[164],"could":[165,234],"be":[166,193],"due":[167],"differences":[169],"conditions":[173],"used":[174],"across":[175],"studies.":[176],"These":[177],"emphasize":[179],"much":[181],"\"scene-selective\"":[186],"regions-potentially":[187],"even":[188],"about":[190],"surfaces-may":[192],"form":[196],"often":[203],"considered":[204],"2D":[205],"low-level.":[207],"Disentangling":[208],"lower-level":[209],"visual":[212,223,232,241],"continuing":[216],"fundamental":[217],"for":[219],"approaches":[221],"cognition,":[224],"it":[226],"motivates":[227],"future":[228],"investigating":[230],"which":[231],"cue":[235],"properties":[237],"our":[239],"real-world":[240],"experience-both":[242],"current":[246],"comparison":[248],"frameworks.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T02:01:19.302388","created_date":"2026-02-03T00:00:00"}