{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415048372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","title":"Learning spatial hearing via innate mechanisms","display_name":"Learning spatial hearing via innate mechanisms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415048372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41071852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056495185","display_name":"Yang Chu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3502-1962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057940557","display_name":"Wayne Luk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6750-927X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Luk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053227067","display_name":"Dan F. M. Goodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-6474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan F. M. Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053227067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":3043,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3043},"apc_paid":{"value":3043,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3043},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20185853,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"e1013543","last_page":"e1013543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5940999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-scene-analysis","display_name":"Auditory scene analysis","score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-cue","display_name":"Sensory cue","score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-perception","display_name":"Auditory perception","score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-feedback","display_name":"Auditory feedback","score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-display","display_name":"Auditory display","score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"Spatial learning","score":0.37950000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6807000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5940999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38129911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820038","display_name":"Auditory scene analysis","level":3,"score":0.47380000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160289","display_name":"Auditory perception","level":3,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779864741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820027","display_name":"Auditory feedback","level":2,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171179263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820026","display_name":"Auditory display","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780646970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980787","display_name":"Natural sounds","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34951282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864191","display_name":"Bioacoustics","level":2,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91607612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416058","display_name":"Sonification","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102964294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820028","display_name":"Auditory learning","level":3,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777443451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821413","display_name":"Auditory system","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988483714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859031","display_name":"Auditory stimuli","level":3,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68236139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765652","display_name":"Sound localization","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309721","display_name":"Visual Objects","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22033958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167036","display_name":"Perceptual learning","level":3,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779321571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936605","display_name":"Visual learning","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73208851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157303","display_name":"Computational auditory scene analysis","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020716817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132092","display_name":"Visual feedback","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988419192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155","display_name":"Animal behavior","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127220857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719318","display_name":"Audio signal processing","level":4,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013017","descriptor_name":"Sound Localization","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41071852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41071852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62b7e58a3a1b4248ad0f11fbe8263bfe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62b7e58a3a1b4248ad0f11fbe8263bfe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 21, Iss 10, p e1013543 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013543&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3496335909","display_name":"Centre for Spatial Computational Learning","funder_award_id":"EP/S030069/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G488418063","display_name":"SONNETS: Scalability Oriented Novel Network of Event Triggered Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/X036006/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G514660964","display_name":"DART: Design Accelerators by Regulating Transformations","funder_award_id":"EP/V028251/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5201431165","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in High Performance Embedded and Distributed Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/L016796/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5248561189","display_name":"Event-based parallel computing - partially ordered event-triggered systems (POETS)","funder_award_id":"EP/N031768/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415048372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415048372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1004892440","https://openalex.org/W1491882993","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1557208597","https://openalex.org/W1909372630","https://openalex.org/W1967604328","https://openalex.org/W1982999720","https://openalex.org/W1989394250","https://openalex.org/W1996678187","https://openalex.org/W2002679708","https://openalex.org/W2009928824","https://openalex.org/W2018661364","https://openalex.org/W2022436157","https://openalex.org/W2029412106","https://openalex.org/W2030226628","https://openalex.org/W2044243097","https://openalex.org/W2050758723","https://openalex.org/W2069774133","https://openalex.org/W2071230191","https://openalex.org/W2074833013","https://openalex.org/W2080119540","https://openalex.org/W2090598626","https://openalex.org/W2109447493","https://openalex.org/W2116101591","https://openalex.org/W2120982229","https://openalex.org/W2134056430","https://openalex.org/W2140850178","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2154830775","https://openalex.org/W2156318595","https://openalex.org/W2231909162","https://openalex.org/W2274405424","https://openalex.org/W2326229789","https://openalex.org/W2406513608","https://openalex.org/W2603099819","https://openalex.org/W2767554744","https://openalex.org/W2951065015","https://openalex.org/W2978368159","https://openalex.org/W2984844508","https://openalex.org/W3021261768","https://openalex.org/W3040002795","https://openalex.org/W3080093796","https://openalex.org/W3080710692","https://openalex.org/W3102937397","https://openalex.org/W3145692904","https://openalex.org/W3173501354","https://openalex.org/W3197097128","https://openalex.org/W3197409584","https://openalex.org/W4226064907","https://openalex.org/W4254289730","https://openalex.org/W4319342349","https://openalex.org/W4389668679","https://openalex.org/W4390112990","https://openalex.org/W4404033568","https://openalex.org/W4405632647"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"acoustic":[1],"cues":[2],"used":[3],"by":[4],"humans":[5],"and":[6,14,64,153,161],"other":[7,196],"animals":[8],"to":[9,24,69,116,129,208,213],"localise":[10],"sounds":[11],"are":[12],"subtle,":[13],"change":[15],"throughout":[16],"our":[17,29],"lifetime.":[18],"This":[19,33],"means":[20],"that":[21,93,103,146,155,175,184],"we":[22,91,180],"need":[23],"constantly":[25],"relearn":[26],"or":[27,50,57,85,195],"recalibrate":[28],"sound":[30,121],"localisation":[31],"circuit.":[32],"is":[34,75,114,190],"often":[35],"thought":[36],"of":[37,151,188,201,216],"as":[38,102],"a":[39,44,48,97],"\"supervised\"":[40],"learning":[41,131,189],"process":[42],"where":[43],"\"teacher\"":[45],"(for":[46,81],"example,":[47],"parent,":[49],"your":[51,71],"visual":[52,193],"system)":[53],"tells":[54],"you":[55,59,65],"whether":[56],"not":[58,76,182],"guessed":[60],"the":[61,110,136,185,192,202],"location":[62],"correctly,":[63],"use":[66],"this":[67,125,149],"information":[68],"update":[70],"localiser.":[72,122],"However,":[73],"there":[74],"always":[77],"an":[78,118],"obvious":[79],"teacher":[80],"example":[82],"in":[83,127,164],"babies":[84],"blind":[86],"people).":[87],"Using":[88],"computational":[89],"models,":[90],"showed":[92],"approximate":[94],"feedback":[95],"from":[96,107,191],"simple":[98],"innate":[99],"circuit,":[100],"such":[101],"can":[104,132,168],"distinguish":[105],"left":[106],"right":[108],"(e.g.":[109],"auditory":[111],"orienting":[112],"response),":[113],"sufficient":[115],"learn":[117],"accurate":[119],"full-range":[120],"Moreover,":[123],"using":[124],"mechanism":[126],"addition":[128],"supervised":[130],"more":[133],"robustly":[134],"maintain":[135],"adaptive":[137],"neural":[138,144],"representation.":[139],"We":[140,173],"find":[141],"several":[142],"possible":[143],"mechanisms":[145,157,167,204],"could":[147,205],"underlie":[148],"type":[150],"learning,":[152],"hypothesise":[154],"multiple":[156],"may":[158],"be":[159],"present":[160],"provide":[162],"examples":[163],"which":[165],"these":[166],"interact":[169],"with":[170],"each":[171],"other.":[172],"conclude":[174],"when":[176],"studying":[177],"spatial":[178,217],"hearing,":[179],"should":[181],"assume":[183],"only":[186],"source":[187],"system":[194],"supervisory":[197],"signals.":[198],"Further":[199],"study":[200],"proposed":[203],"allow":[206],"us":[207],"design":[209],"better":[210],"rehabilitation":[211],"programmes":[212],"accelerate":[214],"relearning/recalibration":[215],"hearing.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-11T00:00:00"}