{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399202121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","title":"Estimating receptive fields of simple and complex cells in early visual cortex: A convolutional neural network model with parameterized rectification","display_name":"Estimating receptive fields of simple and complex cells in early visual cortex: A convolutional neural network model with parameterized rectification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399202121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38820562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055359851","display_name":"Philippe Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-9554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039881853","display_name":"Jinani Sooriyaarachchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-2088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinani Sooriyaarachchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005862315","display_name":"Qianyu Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qianyu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054196636","display_name":"Curtis L. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Curtis L. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005862315","https://openalex.org/A5039881853","https://openalex.org/A5054196636","https://openalex.org/A5055359851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.4298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79962275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"e1012127","last_page":"e1012127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.904260516166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple-cell","display_name":"Simple cell","score":0.9001593589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.6414291858673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5393682718276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-neurons","display_name":"Binocular neurons","score":0.5302832722663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.4711398482322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surround-suppression","display_name":"Surround suppression","score":0.45482826232910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4375549852848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35851821303367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.32534509897232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.24927017092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11505401134490967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.904260516166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778837399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520789","display_name":"Simple cell","level":3,"score":0.9001593589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.6414291858673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5393682718276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168860233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086852","display_name":"Binocular neurons","level":3,"score":0.5302832722663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.4711398482322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198381616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157188","display_name":"Surround suppression","level":4,"score":0.45482826232910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4375549852848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35851821303367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.32534509897232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.24927017092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11505401134490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000087642","descriptor_name":"Primary Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002415","descriptor_name":"Cats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38820562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38820562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11168683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11168683","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11168683/pdf/pcbi.1012127.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1012127","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012127&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1803485790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOP-119498","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334618","display_name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02eqrsj93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399202121.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81740667","https://openalex.org/W203152275","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1607891166","https://openalex.org/W1846098849","https://openalex.org/W1860783201","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W1914826726","https://openalex.org/W1936556066","https://openalex.org/W1954638517","https://openalex.org/W1965202386","https://openalex.org/W1972152996","https://openalex.org/W1988139867","https://openalex.org/W2001557221","https://openalex.org/W2005868127","https://openalex.org/W2015505597","https://openalex.org/W2016974911","https://openalex.org/W2017108196","https://openalex.org/W2017594267","https://openalex.org/W2020222647","https://openalex.org/W2025175823","https://openalex.org/W2029683698","https://openalex.org/W2037616194","https://openalex.org/W2051526952","https://openalex.org/W2056226469","https://openalex.org/W2056858219","https://openalex.org/W2058616551","https://openalex.org/W2063248482","https://openalex.org/W2065176644","https://openalex.org/W2066103960","https://openalex.org/W2069948919","https://openalex.org/W2076398027","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2095868797","https://openalex.org/W2097761059","https://openalex.org/W2098531347","https://openalex.org/W2098637063","https://openalex.org/W2103083704","https://openalex.org/W2108992228","https://openalex.org/W2114713052","https://openalex.org/W2115205382","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2128276431","https://openalex.org/W2133326453","https://openalex.org/W2133538852","https://openalex.org/W2138100172","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2166135831","https://openalex.org/W2166487970","https://openalex.org/W2166823501","https://openalex.org/W2170556807","https://openalex.org/W2170610372","https://openalex.org/W2171349814","https://openalex.org/W2171525519","https://openalex.org/W2172808591","https://openalex.org/W2246424376","https://openalex.org/W2329917495","https://openalex.org/W2342354792","https://openalex.org/W2439089723","https://openalex.org/W2475359566","https://openalex.org/W2570683206","https://openalex.org/W2767493192","https://openalex.org/W2783388873","https://openalex.org/W2937274403","https://openalex.org/W2949287156","https://openalex.org/W2949449018","https://openalex.org/W2950815076","https://openalex.org/W2952673047","https://openalex.org/W2963138386","https://openalex.org/W2988313851","https://openalex.org/W3021460078","https://openalex.org/W3105150027","https://openalex.org/W4280547798","https://openalex.org/W4294214781","https://openalex.org/W4319663005","https://openalex.org/W6631190155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990879475","https://openalex.org/W1840528424","https://openalex.org/W2410160723","https://openalex.org/W2111976708","https://openalex.org/W2114098247","https://openalex.org/W2087537522","https://openalex.org/W1963989925","https://openalex.org/W3104551098","https://openalex.org/W1987677640","https://openalex.org/W2059720077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neurons":[0],"in":[1,35,202],"the":[2,120,129,135,186,190,195],"primary":[3],"visual":[4,12,93],"cortex":[5,94],"respond":[6,211],"selectively":[7],"to":[8,43,83,99,150,167,234],"simple":[9,78,90,130,155,162,237],"features":[10],"of":[11,56,61,105,119,134,145,183,198,255],"stimuli,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,142,171,173],"orientation":[16],"and":[17,91,114,148,163],"spatial":[18,240],"frequency.":[19],"Simple":[20],"cells,":[21,47],"which":[22,48],"have":[23],"phase-sensitive":[24],"responses,":[25],"can":[26,200],"be":[27],"modeled":[28],"by":[29,69,247],"a":[30,36,54,77,106,109,115,143,151,181,203],"single":[31,125],"receptive":[32,85,121,136,241,258],"field":[33,86,122,242],"filter":[34],"linear-nonlinear":[37,152],"model.":[38],"However,":[39,217],"it":[40],"is":[41,64],"challenging":[42],"analyze":[44],"phase-invariant":[45],"complex":[46,92,132,139,164,230],"require":[49],"more":[50,67],"elaborate":[51],"models":[52,63,87,179],"having":[53],"combination":[55],"nonlinear":[57],"subunits.":[58],"Estimating":[59],"parameters":[60,251],"these":[62],"made":[65],"additionally":[66],"difficult":[68],"cortical":[70],"neurons'":[71],"trial-to-trial":[72],"response":[73],"variability.":[74],"We":[75,206],"develop":[76],"convolutional":[79,159],"neural":[80],"network":[81],"method":[82,160],"estimate":[84],"for":[88,154,185,219,229,236],"both":[89],"cells":[95,199,210,231],"from":[96],"their":[97],"responses":[98,141,166],"natural":[100,168],"images.":[101],"The":[102,158,177],"model":[103,126,153],"consists":[104],"spatiotemporal":[107],"filter,":[108],"parameterized":[110],"rectifier":[111],"unit":[112],"(PReLU),":[113],"two-dimensional":[116],"Gaussian":[117],"\"map\"":[118],"envelope.":[123],"A":[124],"parameter":[127,188],"determines":[128],"vs.":[131],"nature":[133,197],"field,":[137],"capturing":[138],"cell":[140,165],"summation":[144],"homogeneous":[146],"subunits,":[147],"collapsing":[149],"type":[156],"cells.":[157,216,238],"predicts":[161],"image":[169],"stimuli":[170],"well":[172,245],"grating":[174],"tuning":[175],"curves.":[176],"fitted":[178],"yield":[180],"continuum":[182],"values":[184],"PReLU":[187],"across":[189],"sampled":[191],"neurons,":[192],"showing":[193],"that":[194,208,235],"simple/complex":[196],"vary":[201],"continuous":[204],"manner.":[205],"demonstrate":[207],"complex-like":[209],"less":[212],"reliably":[213],"than":[214],"simple-like":[215],"compensation":[218],"this":[220],"unreliability":[221],"with":[222],"noise":[223],"ceiling":[224],"analysis":[225],"reveals":[226],"predictive":[227],"performance":[228],"proportionately":[232],"closer":[233],"Most":[239],"structures":[243],"are":[244],"fit":[246],"Gabor":[248],"functions,":[249],"whose":[250],"confirm":[252],"well-known":[253],"properties":[254],"cat":[256],"A17/18":[257],"fields.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}