{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403026526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","title":"Spatial distribution of poultry farms using point pattern modelling: A method to address livestock environmental impacts and disease transmission risks","display_name":"Spatial distribution of poultry farms using point pattern modelling: A method to address livestock environmental impacts and disease transmission risks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403026526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39352881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091052001","display_name":"Marie-C\u00e9cile Dupas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-2243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094488","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des \u00c9nergies de Demain","ror":"https://ror.org/00m43ek07","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210094488","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-C\u00e9cile Dupas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","Spatial Epidemiology Lab, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","UPCit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 (85 boulevard Saint-Germain\r\n75006 Paris - France)","LIED (UMR_8236) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (11 rue Alice Domon et L\u00e9onie Duquet, B\u00e2t. Condorcet, case postale 7040, 75205 Paris cedex 13 - France)","ULB - Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 - 1050 Bruxelles - Belgium)","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-2243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Epidemiology Lab, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPCit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 (85 boulevard Saint-Germain\r\n75006 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIED (UMR_8236) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (11 rue Alice Domon et L\u00e9onie Duquet, B\u00e2t. Condorcet, case postale 7040, 75205 Paris cedex 13 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULB - Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 - 1050 Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077261712","display_name":"Francesco Pinotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-2106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Pinotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","University of Oxford (Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2JD - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford (Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2JD - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058215874","display_name":"Chaitanya G. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-2861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802014819","display_name":"Government of Gujarat","ror":"https://ror.org/035dsh769","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802014819"]}],"countries":["GB","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaitanya Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar, India","Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (India)","Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802014819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (India)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064160325","display_name":"Madhvi Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-7114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802014819","display_name":"Government of Gujarat","ror":"https://ror.org/035dsh769","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802014819"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhvi Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar, India","Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (India)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, Gandhinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802014819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (India)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059589682","display_name":"Weerapong Thanapongtharm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-2011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315830910","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives","ror":"https://ror.org/03np0rt96","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315830910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149622","display_name":"Department of Livestock Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwfmd61","country_code":"TH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149622"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weerapong Thanapongtharm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand","Department of Livestock Development (Bangkok - Thailand)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315830910","https://openalex.org/I4210149622"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Livestock Development (Bangkok - Thailand)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010488403","display_name":"Madhur Dhingra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-866X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhur Dhingra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Prevention system for Animal Health, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy","Emergency Prevention system for Animal Health, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Italy)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Prevention system for Animal Health, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Prevention system for Animal Health, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Italy)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066163354","display_name":"Damer P. Blake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damer Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom","Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)","Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (India)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (India)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044494740","display_name":"Fiona M. Tomley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Tomley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom","Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052078209","display_name":"Marius Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-3359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091437","display_name":"Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/001z21q04","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094488","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des \u00c9nergies de Demain","ror":"https://ror.org/00m43ek07","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210094488","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spatial Epidemiology Lab, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","ULB - Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 - 1050 Bruxelles - Belgium)","LIED (UMR_8236) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (11 rue Alice Domon et L\u00e9onie Duquet, B\u00e2t. Condorcet, case postale 7040, 75205 Paris cedex 13 - France)","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","UPCit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 (85 boulevard Saint-Germain\r\n75006 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spatial Epidemiology Lab, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULB - Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 50 - 1050 Bruxelles - Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIED (UMR_8236) - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain (11 rue Alice Domon et L\u00e9onie Duquet, B\u00e2t. Condorcet, case postale 7040, 75205 Paris cedex 13 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UPCit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 (85 boulevard Saint-Germain\r\n75006 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091437","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113412246","display_name":"Guillaume Fourni\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104684","display_name":"VetAgro Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/01c7wz417","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104684"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Fourni\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom","INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR EPIA, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Saint Genes Champanelle, France","INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR EPIA, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France","UMR EPIA - Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies Animales et zoonotiques (Site de Theix (Si\u00e8ge) : Centre INRAE Clermont-Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes \u2013 63122 Saint-Gen\u00e8s-Champanelle - France\r\nSite de Marcy : Campus v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de VetAgro Sup - 1, avenue Bourgelat - 69280 Marcy-l\u2019Etoile - France)","Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR EPIA, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Saint Genes Champanelle, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104684","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRAE, VetAgro Sup, UMR EPIA, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104684","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR EPIA - Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche d'\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie des maladies Animales et zoonotiques (Site de Theix (Si\u00e8ge) : Centre INRAE Clermont-Auvergne-Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes \u2013 63122 Saint-Gen\u00e8s-Champanelle - France\r\nSite de Marcy : Campus v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire de VetAgro Sup - 1, avenue Bourgelat - 69280 Marcy-l\u2019Etoile - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104684","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Veterinary College [London] (Royal College Street\r\nLondon\r\nNW1 0TU - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.9699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85754312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"e1011980","last_page":"e1011980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock","display_name":"Livestock","score":0.5994317531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.584082841873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.5610010623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5589646697044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5082349181175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-epidemiology","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","score":0.5032405257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.4773992598056793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.461392879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"Spatial variability","score":0.4572877287864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4535960555076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geostatistics","display_name":"Geostatistics","score":0.44121918082237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-process","display_name":"Point process","score":0.4104239344596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.38782256841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3655610680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.35898154973983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.25586244463920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23800131678581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13916805386543274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.5994317531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.584082841873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.5610010623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5589646697044373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5082349181175232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186744025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574064","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","level":3,"score":0.5032405257225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4773992598056793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.461392879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.4572877287864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4535960555076599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125572338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440020","display_name":"Geostatistics","level":3,"score":0.44121918082237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88871306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208287","display_name":"Point process","level":2,"score":0.4104239344596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.38782256841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3655610680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35898154973983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25586244463920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23800131678581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13916805386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011201","descriptor_name":"Poultry Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013785","descriptor_name":"Thailand","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013785","descriptor_name":"Thailand","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013785","descriptor_name":"Thailand","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013785","descriptor_name":"Thailand","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058751","descriptor_name":"Livestock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058751","descriptor_name":"Livestock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058751","descriptor_name":"Livestock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058751","descriptor_name":"Livestock","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062206","descriptor_name":"Spatial Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062206","descriptor_name":"Spatial Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062206","descriptor_name":"Spatial Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062206","descriptor_name":"Spatial Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39352881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39352881","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04512862v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04512862","pdf_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04512862v2/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, 2024, 20 (10), pp.e1011980. ⟨10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04722038v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04722038","pdf_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04722038v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, 2024, 20 (10), pp.e1011980. ⟨10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/44475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/44475","pdf_url":"https://documentserver.uhasselt.be//bitstream/1942/44475/1/journal.pcbi.1011980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11444418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11444418","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11444418/pdf/pcbi.1011980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1552362051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B/S011269/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314707","display_name":"Government of the United Kingdom","ror":"https://ror.org/05wnh3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322727","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/03sjk9a61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523918814","https://openalex.org/W1566724058","https://openalex.org/W1750856584","https://openalex.org/W1980930864","https://openalex.org/W1981012806","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1981890344","https://openalex.org/W1984841045","https://openalex.org/W1986913690","https://openalex.org/W2000691429","https://openalex.org/W2010425532","https://openalex.org/W2032101051","https://openalex.org/W2071365878","https://openalex.org/W2072465375","https://openalex.org/W2081492950","https://openalex.org/W2088692251","https://openalex.org/W2110961454","https://openalex.org/W2129324983","https://openalex.org/W2150372634","https://openalex.org/W2527699786","https://openalex.org/W2582264034","https://openalex.org/W2590201602","https://openalex.org/W2792092426","https://openalex.org/W2795733952","https://openalex.org/W2799333236","https://openalex.org/W2804520636","https://openalex.org/W2899100088","https://openalex.org/W2923826008","https://openalex.org/W2949969212","https://openalex.org/W2986565415","https://openalex.org/W3039356346","https://openalex.org/W3101094539","https://openalex.org/W3110523754","https://openalex.org/W3112369184","https://openalex.org/W3159098053","https://openalex.org/W4250310729","https://openalex.org/W4308734346","https://openalex.org/W4321515611","https://openalex.org/W4387764459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356673209","https://openalex.org/W2391077311","https://openalex.org/W1770717458","https://openalex.org/W3015652077","https://openalex.org/W2376328859","https://openalex.org/W2371306122","https://openalex.org/W2384253261","https://openalex.org/W2361331054","https://openalex.org/W2354809762","https://openalex.org/W221627532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84,143],"distribution":[1,38,65,97,247],"of":[2,12,21,28,39,72,76,117,151,172,180,190,193,220,248,259],"farm":[3,64,96,112,134,147,154,175,198,249],"locations":[4,73,155],"and":[5,74,104,132,141,156,251],"sizes":[6,75,113],"is":[7,41,262],"paramount":[8],"to":[9,43,93,110,125,228,233,255],"characterize":[10],"patterns":[11,206,216],"disease":[13,260],"spread.":[14],"With":[15],"some":[16],"regions":[17,266],"undergoing":[18],"rapid":[19],"intensification":[20],"livestock":[22],"production,":[23],"resulting":[24],"in":[25,30,35,53,79,136,149,177,237],"increased":[26],"clustering":[27,225],"farms":[29,40,78],"peri-urban":[31],"areas,":[32],"measuring":[33],"changes":[34],"the":[36,70,95,115,127,162,170,178,202,218,231,242],"spatial":[37,100,152,191,224],"crucial":[42],"design":[44],"effective":[45],"interventions.":[46],"However,":[47],"those":[48],"data":[49,269],"are":[50,270],"not":[51,271],"available":[52],"many":[54],"countries,":[55],"their":[56],"generation":[57],"being":[58],"resource-intensive.":[59],"Here,":[60],"we":[61,168],"develop":[62],"a":[63,88,99,106,245],"model":[66,85,92,109],"(FDM),":[67],"which":[68],"allows":[69],"prediction":[71],"poultry":[77],"countries":[80],"with":[81,208],"scarce":[82],"data.":[83],"combines":[86],"(i)":[87],"Log-Gaussian":[89],"Cox":[90],"process":[91],"simulate":[94,111],"as":[98],"Poisson":[101],"point":[102,215],"process,":[103],"(ii)":[105],"random":[107,214],"forest":[108],"(i.e.":[114],"number":[116],"animals":[118],"per":[119],"farm).":[120],"Spatial":[121],"predictors":[122],"were":[123],"used":[124],"calibrate":[126],"FDM":[128,144,203,243],"on":[129,161,187],"intensive":[130],"broiler":[131],"layer":[133],"distributions":[135,148,176,192,199],"Bangladesh,":[137],"Gujarat":[138],"(Indian":[139],"state)":[140],"Thailand.":[142],"yielded":[145,204],"realistic":[146,174,246],"terms":[150],"clustering,":[153],"sizes,":[157,252],"while":[158,213],"providing":[159],"insights":[160],"factors":[163],"influencing":[164],"these":[165,268],"distributions.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"illustrate":[169],"relevance":[171],"modelling":[173,239],"context":[179],"epidemic":[181],"spread":[182],"by":[183],"simulating":[184],"pathogen":[185],"transmission":[186,261],"an":[188],"array":[189],"farms.":[194],"We":[195],"found":[196],"that":[197],"generated":[200],"from":[201],"spreading":[205],"consistent":[207],"simulations":[209],"using":[210],"observed":[211],"data,":[212],"underestimated":[217],"probability":[219],"large":[221],"outbreaks.":[222],"Indeed,":[223],"increases":[226],"vulnerability":[227],"epidemics,":[229],"highlighting":[230],"need":[232],"account":[234],"for":[235,265],"it":[236],"epidemiological":[238],"studies.":[240],"As":[241],"maintains":[244],"location":[250],"its":[253],"use":[254],"inform":[256],"mathematical":[257],"models":[258],"particularly":[263],"relevant":[264],"where":[267],"available.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}