{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391528879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","title":"Topological data analysis reveals core heteroblastic and ontogenetic programs embedded in leaves of grapevine (Vitaceae) and maracuy\u00e1 (Passifloraceae)","display_name":"Topological data analysis reveals core heteroblastic and ontogenetic programs embedded in leaves of grapevine (Vitaceae) and maracuy\u00e1 (Passifloraceae)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391528879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38315720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005580995","display_name":"Sarah Percival","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-4618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Percival","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Mathematics, Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Mathematics, Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000766708","display_name":"Joyce G. Onyenedum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-9807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joyce G. Onyenedum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040569501","display_name":"Daniel H. Chitwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-1447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel H. Chitwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Mathematics, Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America","Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Mathematics, Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014422909","display_name":"Aman Y. Husbands","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-1779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aman Y. Husbands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Epigenetics Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-1779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epigenetics Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000766708","https://openalex.org/A5005580995","https://openalex.org/A5014422909","https://openalex.org/A5040569501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":4.7079,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93379002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"e1011845","last_page":"e1011845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11613","display_name":"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitaceae","display_name":"Vitaceae","score":0.6617830395698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6590539813041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-data-analysis","display_name":"Topological data analysis","score":0.554451584815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontogeny","display_name":"Ontogeny","score":0.5167109966278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.4622599184513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stepping-stone","display_name":"Stepping stone","score":0.4233663082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.41244858503341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.23842617869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18825778365135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08629113435745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitis-vinifera","display_name":"Vitis vinifera","score":0.08304670453071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.06770581007003784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779371508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26220","display_name":"Vitaceae","level":3,"score":0.6617830395698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6590539813041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776477805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4460773","display_name":"Topological data analysis","level":2,"score":0.554451584815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37291498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193603","display_name":"Ontogeny","level":2,"score":0.5167109966278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.4622599184513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019463535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611136","display_name":"Stepping stone","level":3,"score":0.4233663082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.41244858503341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.23842617869377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18825778365135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08629113435745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992143071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30046","display_name":"Vitis vinifera","level":2,"score":0.08304670453071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06770581007003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078332","descriptor_name":"Data Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027844","descriptor_name":"Vitaceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027844","descriptor_name":"Vitaceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027844","descriptor_name":"Vitaceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D031683","descriptor_name":"Passifloraceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D031683","descriptor_name":"Passifloraceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D031683","descriptor_name":"Passifloraceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38315720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38315720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10868772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10868772","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10868772/pdf/pcbi.1011845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1011845","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc73a6d03ad14ed9990ad149a6c318ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc73a6d03ad14ed9990ad149a6c318ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 20, Iss 2, p e1011845 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011845&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1286656941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2237046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337399","funder_display_name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3073212149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2310355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337399","funder_display_name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4472538011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2237046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G724891765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2310355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7441322498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2039489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8200371333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2310356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8251501588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2039489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337399","funder_display_name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8924422405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2310356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312587","display_name":"AgBioResearch, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332431","display_name":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337399","display_name":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01rvays47"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391528879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391528879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534463802","https://openalex.org/W1571578421","https://openalex.org/W1607787316","https://openalex.org/W1989885004","https://openalex.org/W1992508717","https://openalex.org/W2008419498","https://openalex.org/W2026043786","https://openalex.org/W2028302194","https://openalex.org/W2030719605","https://openalex.org/W2032618685","https://openalex.org/W2040949556","https://openalex.org/W2051600608","https://openalex.org/W2080252585","https://openalex.org/W2096055510","https://openalex.org/W2124194386","https://openalex.org/W2132850419","https://openalex.org/W2139353459","https://openalex.org/W2140263084","https://openalex.org/W2154518589","https://openalex.org/W2161047543","https://openalex.org/W2167681032","https://openalex.org/W2188409468","https://openalex.org/W2254404562","https://openalex.org/W2318534833","https://openalex.org/W2441796858","https://openalex.org/W2610774430","https://openalex.org/W2725792925","https://openalex.org/W2807308836","https://openalex.org/W2909895993","https://openalex.org/W2921816987","https://openalex.org/W2949866988","https://openalex.org/W2950326204","https://openalex.org/W2952166248","https://openalex.org/W2952984526","https://openalex.org/W3015736857","https://openalex.org/W3045861332","https://openalex.org/W3106611719","https://openalex.org/W3158132327","https://openalex.org/W4213033583","https://openalex.org/W4296817100","https://openalex.org/W4367679848","https://openalex.org/W4389331782","https://openalex.org/W6740202369","https://openalex.org/W6769428862","https://openalex.org/W6967293455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021108713","https://openalex.org/W2389226745","https://openalex.org/W2373519600","https://openalex.org/W2180707899","https://openalex.org/W3143663049","https://openalex.org/W1986025300","https://openalex.org/W2065960668","https://openalex.org/W2205292987","https://openalex.org/W4249795231","https://openalex.org/W2057690851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leaves":[0],"are":[1],"often":[2],"described":[3],"in":[4,13,85,172,205],"language":[5],"that":[6,14,114,159],"evokes":[7],"a":[8,17,62,90],"single":[9],"shape.":[10],"However,":[11],"embedded":[12,204],"descriptor":[15],"is":[16],"multitude":[18],"of":[19,48,50,52,68,77,95,117,157,168],"latent":[20,197],"shapes":[21,198],"arising":[22],"from":[23,64,161],"evolutionary,":[24],"developmental,":[25],"environmental,":[26],"and":[27,39,56,79,103,125,192,199],"other":[28],"effects.":[29],"These":[30],"confounded":[31,190],"effects":[32,81,194],"manifest":[33],"at":[34,41],"distinct":[35,175],"developmental":[36,170,191],"time":[37],"points":[38],"evolve":[40],"different":[42],"tempos.":[43],"Here,":[44],"revisiting":[45],"datasets":[46],"comprised":[47],"thousands":[49],"leaves":[51],"vining":[53],"grapevine":[54,97],"(Vitaceae)":[55],"maracuy\u00e1":[57,119,158],"(Passifloraceae)":[58],"species,":[59],"we":[60,112],"apply":[61],"technique":[63],"the":[65,75,96,118,162,166],"mathematical":[66],"field":[67],"topological":[69,181],"data":[70,182],"analysis":[71,147,183],"to":[72,187,195],"comparatively":[73],"visualize":[74,196],"structure":[76],"heteroblastic":[78],"ontogenetic":[80,104,126],"on":[82],"leaf":[83,131],"shape":[84,132],"each":[86],"group.":[87],"Consistent":[88],"with":[89,106],"morphologically":[91],"closer":[92],"relationship,":[93],"members":[94,116],"dataset":[98],"possess":[99],"strong":[100],"core":[101,123,163],"heteroblasty":[102,124],"programs":[105,127],"little":[107],"deviation":[108],"between":[109],"species.":[110],"Remarkably,":[111],"found":[113],"most":[115],"family":[120],"also":[121,153],"share":[122],"despite":[128],"dramatic":[129],"species-to-species":[130],"differences.":[133],"This":[134],"conservation":[135],"was":[136],"not":[137],"initially":[138],"detected":[139],"using":[140],"traditional":[141],"analyses":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"principal":[145],"component":[146],"or":[148],"linear":[149],"discriminant":[150],"analysis.":[151],"We":[152],"identify":[154],"two":[155],"morphotypes":[156],"deviate":[160],"structure,":[164],"suggesting":[165],"evolution":[167],"new":[169],"properties":[171],"this":[173],"phylogenetically":[174],"sub-group.":[176],"Our":[177],"findings":[178],"illustrate":[179],"how":[180],"can":[184],"be":[185],"used":[186],"disentangle":[188],"previously":[189],"evolutionary":[193],"hidden":[200],"relationships,":[201],"even":[202],"ones":[203],"complex,":[206],"high-dimensional":[207],"datasets.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}