{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386453201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","title":"What constrains food webs? A maximum entropy framework for predicting their structure with minimal biases","display_name":"What constrains food webs? A maximum entropy framework for predicting their structure with minimal biases","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386453201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37669314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008653392","display_name":"Francis Banville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-0597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-0597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261226","display_name":"Centre de la science de la biodiversit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/04zbfd360","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francis Banville","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada","D\u00e9partement de sciences biologiques, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-0597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de sciences biologiques, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037256938","display_name":"Dominique Gravel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-7076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-7076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261226","display_name":"Centre de la science de la biodiversit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/04zbfd360","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261226"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Gravel","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada","Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de biologie, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066550025","display_name":"Timoth\u00e9e Poisot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-5184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-5184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261226","display_name":"Centre de la science de la biodiversit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/04zbfd360","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timoth\u00e9e Poisot","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de sciences biologiques, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de sciences biologiques, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008653392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807","https://openalex.org/I4405261226","https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":0.4124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52256271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"e1011458","last_page":"e1011458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.30570000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.30570000410079956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.2069000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.19179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-webs","display_name":"food webs","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-entropy","display_name":"maximum entropy","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-networks","display_name":"ecological networks","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-degree-distribution","display_name":"joint degree distribution","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"simulated annealing","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectance","display_name":"connectance","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nestedness","display_name":"nestedness","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-motifs","display_name":"network motifs","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-models","display_name":"null models","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-food-webs","display_name":"terrestrial food webs","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-food-webs","display_name":"aquatic food webs","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36811481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333246","display_name":"Ecological network","level":3,"score":0.6236401200294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180356752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727035","display_name":"Adjacency matrix","level":3,"score":0.6046050190925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.5855879187583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5408028364181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5155200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18653775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333358","display_name":"Joint probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4736151397228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109931610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775153","display_name":"Food web","level":3,"score":0.4588729441165924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4465649425983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36382193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068966","display_name":"Null model","level":2,"score":0.4380955696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.4282546639442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4200003445148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3376657962799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31848394870758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.27468013763427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.24247196316719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.20395857095718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.18755245208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.16219305992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14371147751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066506","descriptor_name":"Heuristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066506","descriptor_name":"Heuristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000066506","descriptor_name":"Heuristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019359","descriptor_name":"Knowledge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019359","descriptor_name":"Knowledge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019359","descriptor_name":"Knowledge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020387","descriptor_name":"Food Chain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020387","descriptor_name":"Food Chain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020387","descriptor_name":"Food Chain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37669314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37669314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10503755","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10503755","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10503755/pdf/pcbi.1011458.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1011458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d8545db8aaf4898af8f0943ea7cd6eb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d8545db8aaf4898af8f0943ea7cd6eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 19, Iss 9, p e1011458 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011458&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1420317409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PhD\u20102019a\u20105993304626","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330273","funder_display_name":"Institut de Valorisation des Donn\u00e9es"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5154049770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BIOS2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330273","display_name":"Institut de Valorisation des Donn\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/05a3srq89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331472","display_name":"Courtois Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01444h005"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386453201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386453201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276233706","https://openalex.org/W607565858","https://openalex.org/W1761171396","https://openalex.org/W1918816242","https://openalex.org/W1965555277","https://openalex.org/W1966828044","https://openalex.org/W1975998971","https://openalex.org/W1982935752","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2009150640","https://openalex.org/W2017841226","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2044330584","https://openalex.org/W2050249319","https://openalex.org/W2058512713","https://openalex.org/W2076534876","https://openalex.org/W2081201855","https://openalex.org/W2087171258","https://openalex.org/W2093976918","https://openalex.org/W2098507465","https://openalex.org/W2099326369","https://openalex.org/W2113978152","https://openalex.org/W2117859074","https://openalex.org/W2119893119","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2130774976","https://openalex.org/W2132453181","https://openalex.org/W2136598114","https://openalex.org/W2139416101","https://openalex.org/W2147198920","https://openalex.org/W2147323780","https://openalex.org/W2147343628","https://openalex.org/W2151402778","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2167191107","https://openalex.org/W2168793216","https://openalex.org/W2337083383","https://openalex.org/W2617418586","https://openalex.org/W2897946500","https://openalex.org/W2901512056","https://openalex.org/W2927757764","https://openalex.org/W2949866378","https://openalex.org/W2950176137","https://openalex.org/W2951363834","https://openalex.org/W2952490502","https://openalex.org/W3006448744","https://openalex.org/W3045603892","https://openalex.org/W3101134365","https://openalex.org/W3105558219","https://openalex.org/W3121451235","https://openalex.org/W3139026352","https://openalex.org/W3157954736","https://openalex.org/W3159094589","https://openalex.org/W3166489183","https://openalex.org/W3199625556","https://openalex.org/W4252028749","https://openalex.org/W4287113263","https://openalex.org/W4293109165","https://openalex.org/W4297324845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099326369","https://openalex.org/W4241912133","https://openalex.org/W3101156351","https://openalex.org/W2546283402","https://openalex.org/W2147198920","https://openalex.org/W4385778619","https://openalex.org/W2579859754","https://openalex.org/W4239673964","https://openalex.org/W4237845729","https://openalex.org/W4385310899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Food":[0],"webs":[1,110,245,291],"are":[2],"complex":[3],"ecological":[4,102,113],"networks":[5,114],"whose":[6],"structure":[7,285],"is":[8,45,49,54,88,115,292],"both":[9,130,222],"ecologically":[10],"and":[11,62,111,132,151,168,181,200,211,228,242,276,288],"statistically":[12],"constrained,":[13],"with":[14,20,91],"many":[15,64,101,127,268],"network":[16,43,234],"properties":[17,129],"being":[18],"correlated":[19],"each":[21,154],"other.":[22],"Despite":[23],"the":[24,33,36,73,89,138,147,157,164,169,209,212,254,259,274,284],"recognition":[25],"of":[26,35,38,66,77,146,149,166,171,184,240,267,270,286],"these":[27],"invariable":[28],"relationships":[29],"in":[30,42,100,108,156,173,193,233],"food":[31,109,174,244,290],"webs,":[32],"use":[34],"principle":[37,70],"maximum":[39,92],"entropy":[40],"(MaxEnt)":[41],"ecology":[44,235],"still":[46],"rare.":[47],"This":[48,69],"surprising":[50],"considering":[51],"that":[52,72,86,253,283],"MaxEnt":[53,95,121],"a":[55,78,179,186,264],"statistical":[56,217],"tool":[57],"precisely":[58],"designed":[59],"for":[60,153],"understanding":[61],"predicting":[63],"types":[65],"constrained":[67,81,257],"systems.":[68],"asserts":[71],"least-biased":[74],"probability":[75,144],"distribution":[76,141,145],"system's":[79],"property,":[80],"by":[82,258,295],"prior":[83],"knowledge":[84],"about":[85],"system,":[87],"one":[90],"information":[93],"entropy.":[94,202],"has":[96],"been":[97],"proven":[98],"useful":[99],"modeling":[103],"problems,":[104],"but":[105],"its":[106],"application":[107],"other":[112],"limited.":[116],"Here":[117],"we":[118,135,177],"show":[119,136],"how":[120,137],"can":[122,159],"be":[123,160],"used":[124,232],"to":[125],"derive":[126],"food-web":[128,271],"analytically":[131,162],"heuristically.":[133],"First,":[134],"joint":[139,143,213,260,297],"degree":[140,214,261,298],"(the":[142,190],"numbers":[148],"prey":[150],"predators":[152],"species":[155,167],"network)":[158],"derived":[161],"using":[163,208,236],"number":[165,170],"interactions":[172],"webs.":[175],"Second,":[176],"present":[178],"heuristic":[180,206,255],"flexible":[182],"approach":[183],"finding":[185],"network's":[187,191],"adjacency":[188],"matrix":[189,194],"representation":[192],"format)":[195],"based":[196],"on":[197],"simulated":[198],"annealing":[199],"SVD":[201],"We":[203,220,251],"built":[204],"two":[205],"models":[207,230],"connectance":[210],"sequence":[215,262],"as":[216],"constraints,":[218],"respectively.":[219],"compared":[221],"models'":[223],"predictions":[224],"against":[225],"corresponding":[226],"null":[227],"neutral":[229],"commonly":[231],"open":[237],"access":[238],"data":[239],"terrestrial":[241,287],"aquatic":[243,289],"sampled":[246],"globally":[247],"(N":[248],"=":[249],"257).":[250],"found":[252],"model":[256],"was":[263],"good":[265],"predictor":[266],"measures":[269],"structure,":[272],"especially":[273],"nestedness":[275],"motifs":[277],"distribution.":[278,299],"Specifically,":[279],"our":[280],"results":[281],"suggest":[282],"mainly":[293],"driven":[294],"their":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}