{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297255967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","title":"General object-based features account for letter perception","display_name":"General object-based features account for letter perception","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297255967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36155642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068330439","display_name":"Daniel Janini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Janini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025621108","display_name":"Chris Hamblin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Hamblin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082359284","display_name":"Arturo Deza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-9023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Deza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America","Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002461431","display_name":"Talia Konkle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-4744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talia Konkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068330439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":2.1137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87277516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"e1010522","last_page":"e1010522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.8819878101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.7088935971260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.654955267906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6517735719680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6502063274383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6467068791389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.586030125617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5677751302719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.45925092697143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.45758241415023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.4551257789134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4325413107872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.311850368976593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.0680578351020813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8819878101348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.7088935971260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.654955267906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6517735719680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6502063274383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6467068791389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.586030125617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5677751302719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45925092697143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.45758241415023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.4551257789134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4325413107872009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.311850368976593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0680578351020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36155642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36155642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ebe98e46e3834776b85a67b9ddf12244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ebe98e46e3834776b85a67b9ddf12244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 18, Iss 9, p e1010522 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9536565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9536565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1171700966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2929557138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BCS-1942438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G449631638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF CAREER BCS-1942438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5320045725","display_name":"CAREER: The Tuning and Topography of the Ventral Visual Stream","funder_award_id":"1942438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8926491534","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333566","funder_display_name":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333566","display_name":"National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504607447","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1619178479","https://openalex.org/W1715013381","https://openalex.org/W1921119494","https://openalex.org/W1928054173","https://openalex.org/W1969902130","https://openalex.org/W1971252484","https://openalex.org/W1985848033","https://openalex.org/W1988545511","https://openalex.org/W1999666923","https://openalex.org/W2002178334","https://openalex.org/W2015304384","https://openalex.org/W2016209847","https://openalex.org/W2018304854","https://openalex.org/W2031349839","https://openalex.org/W2034613550","https://openalex.org/W2040036684","https://openalex.org/W2052986837","https://openalex.org/W2054794997","https://openalex.org/W2058616551","https://openalex.org/W2060277733","https://openalex.org/W2060901882","https://openalex.org/W2062468126","https://openalex.org/W2070364586","https://openalex.org/W2075496740","https://openalex.org/W2078252209","https://openalex.org/W2086593994","https://openalex.org/W2089632738","https://openalex.org/W2097076392","https://openalex.org/W2100853190","https://openalex.org/W2103268395","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2114174117","https://openalex.org/W2116945806","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2121361342","https://openalex.org/W2122174180","https://openalex.org/W2126142381","https://openalex.org/W2129308884","https://openalex.org/W2131605659","https://openalex.org/W2136891475","https://openalex.org/W2138869901","https://openalex.org/W2147637089","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2150281712","https://openalex.org/W2153633111","https://openalex.org/W2160654481","https://openalex.org/W2162602132","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2167044231","https://openalex.org/W2168423440","https://openalex.org/W2172253232","https://openalex.org/W2194321275","https://openalex.org/W2274405424","https://openalex.org/W2328350471","https://openalex.org/W2412480261","https://openalex.org/W2416381256","https://openalex.org/W2466533307","https://openalex.org/W2509365953","https://openalex.org/W2547347710","https://openalex.org/W2728777832","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2745482427","https://openalex.org/W2762409611","https://openalex.org/W2795373741","https://openalex.org/W2800311957","https://openalex.org/W2810304307","https://openalex.org/W2902222361","https://openalex.org/W2922023527","https://openalex.org/W2938146790","https://openalex.org/W2944629072","https://openalex.org/W2951255291","https://openalex.org/W2952760759","https://openalex.org/W2966617434","https://openalex.org/W2966900272","https://openalex.org/W2985408333","https://openalex.org/W3025069833","https://openalex.org/W3047144895","https://openalex.org/W3097582372","https://openalex.org/W3117006596","https://openalex.org/W3137888317","https://openalex.org/W3146620971","https://openalex.org/W4225899846","https://openalex.org/W4234009070","https://openalex.org/W4301822236","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6658129004","https://openalex.org/W6741263554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W2483613126","https://openalex.org/W2085633464","https://openalex.org/W1966122760","https://openalex.org/W2573606541","https://openalex.org/W2912559722","https://openalex.org/W2168847922","https://openalex.org/W2398310291","https://openalex.org/W1979623747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"years":[1],"of":[2,30,43,98,105,116,121,124,153,166],"experience,":[3],"humans":[4],"become":[5],"experts":[6],"at":[7],"perceiving":[8],"letters.":[9,99,154],"Is":[10],"this":[11,35],"visual":[12,24,49,171],"capacity":[13],"attained":[14],"by":[15,21,109],"learning":[16],"specialized":[17,76,145],"letter":[18,52,64,77,107,117,125,146],"features,":[19,82],"or":[20,66],"reusing":[22],"general":[23,80,88],"features":[25,78,90],"previously":[26],"learned":[27],"in":[28,45],"service":[29],"object":[31,68],"categorization?":[32],"To":[33],"explore":[34],"question,":[36],"we":[37,55,156],"first":[38],"measured":[39],"the":[40,87,95,128,164],"perceptual":[41,96,151],"similarity":[42,97,152],"letters":[44,167],"two":[46],"behavioral":[47],"tasks,":[48],"search":[50],"and":[51,79],"categorization.":[53],"Then,":[54],"trained":[56],"deep":[57],"convolutional":[58],"neural":[59],"networks":[60,112],"on":[61,169],"either":[62],"26-way":[63],"categorization":[65],"1000-way":[67],"categorization,":[69],"as":[70],"a":[71],"way":[72],"to":[73,130,142,144,148],"operationalize":[74],"possible":[75],"object-based":[81,89],"respectively.":[83],"We":[84,100],"found":[85],"that":[86,137,158,163],"more":[91,161],"robustly":[92],"correlated":[93],"with":[94,113],"then":[101],"operationalized":[102],"additional":[103],"forms":[104,115,123],"experience-dependent":[106],"specialization":[108,126],"altering":[110],"object-trained":[111],"varied":[114],"training;":[118],"however,":[119],"none":[120],"these":[122],"improved":[127],"match":[129],"human":[131],"behavior.":[132],"Thus,":[133],"our":[134],"findings":[135],"reveal":[136],"it":[138,159],"is":[139,160],"not":[140],"necessary":[141],"appeal":[143],"representations":[147],"account":[149],"for":[150],"Instead,":[155],"argue":[157],"likely":[162],"perception":[165],"depends":[168],"domain-general":[170],"features.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}