{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288051754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","title":"Suprathreshold perceptual decisions constrain models of confidence","display_name":"Suprathreshold perceptual decisions constrain models of confidence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288051754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35895747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015265271","display_name":"Shannon M. Locke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-3345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122080","display_name":"Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs","ror":"https://ror.org/030za3c40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210122080"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shannon M. Locke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d'\u00c9tudes Cognitives, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France","LSP - Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes perceptifs (D\u00e9partement d'\u00e9tudes cognitives \r\n\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure \r\n29 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-3345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d'\u00c9tudes Cognitives, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122080","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSP - Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes perceptifs (D\u00e9partement d'\u00e9tudes cognitives \r\n\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure \r\n29 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069621196","display_name":"Michael S. Landy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-4552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael S. Landy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America","Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America","Center for Neural Science, New York University (New York, NY 10003 - United States)","NYU Department of Psychology [New-York University] (New York, \u00c9tat de New York 10003, \u00c9tats-Unis - United States)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-4552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Neural Science, New York University (New York, NY 10003 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Department of Psychology [New-York University] (New York, \u00c9tat de New York 10003, \u00c9tats-Unis - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005350387","display_name":"Pascal Mamassian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-4607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122080","display_name":"Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs","ror":"https://ror.org/030za3c40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210122080"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Mamassian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d'\u00c9tudes Cognitives, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France","LSP - Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes perceptifs (D\u00e9partement d'\u00e9tudes cognitives \r\n\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure \r\n29 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-4607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d'\u00c9tudes Cognitives, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122080","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSP - Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes perceptifs (D\u00e9partement d'\u00e9tudes cognitives \r\n\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure \r\n29 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015265271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210122080"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":3.061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9210516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"7","first_page":"e1010318","last_page":"e1010318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6045054197311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.48104122281074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46114808320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.4474155008792877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.44430363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42986568808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.41429033875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3301490545272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.29448339343070984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6045054197311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.48104122281074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46114808320999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4474155008792877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.44430363178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42986568808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.41429033875465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3301490545272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29448339343070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35895747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35895747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03854106v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-03854106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, 2022, 18 (7:e1010318), pp.1-31. ⟨10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1010318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35f73360d0344bfb93212da0a5ba5b7d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35f73360d0344bfb93212da0a5ba5b7d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 18, Iss 7, p e1010318 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9359550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9359550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010318&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1392026641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18-CE28-0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2351678648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18-CE28-0015-01 \"VICONTE\"","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659019386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2784123080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY08266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2911757946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17-EURE-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321733","funder_display_name":"Fondation Fyssen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300613310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321733","funder_display_name":"Fondation Fyssen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3454043696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-0017 \"FrontCog\"","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4209519768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4483770707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17-EURE-0017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5310349785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1420262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6803667113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6831245684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18-CE28","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6876561401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321733","display_name":"Fondation Fyssen","ror":"https://ror.org/05ebnp485"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288051754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4288051754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141877818","https://openalex.org/W194252565","https://openalex.org/W282666689","https://openalex.org/W580437509","https://openalex.org/W1551408281","https://openalex.org/W1601795611","https://openalex.org/W1923426392","https://openalex.org/W1965187591","https://openalex.org/W1977065472","https://openalex.org/W1987074562","https://openalex.org/W1995181543","https://openalex.org/W2000803197","https://openalex.org/W2006647339","https://openalex.org/W2009404864","https://openalex.org/W2017108196","https://openalex.org/W2025175823","https://openalex.org/W2025564521","https://openalex.org/W2038986491","https://openalex.org/W2042545786","https://openalex.org/W2059268853","https://openalex.org/W2067822263","https://openalex.org/W2074914673","https://openalex.org/W2078790726","https://openalex.org/W2079775421","https://openalex.org/W2089580004","https://openalex.org/W2096016260","https://openalex.org/W2101518352","https://openalex.org/W2116409703","https://openalex.org/W2126849394","https://openalex.org/W2135173838","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2152437364","https://openalex.org/W2157165940","https://openalex.org/W2158389550","https://openalex.org/W2158741413","https://openalex.org/W2169134378","https://openalex.org/W2180932792","https://openalex.org/W2190250513","https://openalex.org/W2245919523","https://openalex.org/W2263600871","https://openalex.org/W2276275277","https://openalex.org/W2291264888","https://openalex.org/W2320293853","https://openalex.org/W2335867627","https://openalex.org/W2345995343","https://openalex.org/W2487209905","https://openalex.org/W2545496670","https://openalex.org/W2554642868","https://openalex.org/W2561313130","https://openalex.org/W2605154204","https://openalex.org/W2613715194","https://openalex.org/W2782278972","https://openalex.org/W2790548233","https://openalex.org/W2790916085","https://openalex.org/W2916070992","https://openalex.org/W2922971542","https://openalex.org/W2923742357","https://openalex.org/W2949610671","https://openalex.org/W2949873036","https://openalex.org/W2950975704","https://openalex.org/W2953116647","https://openalex.org/W2953869521","https://openalex.org/W2970855486","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3015873723","https://openalex.org/W3018041557","https://openalex.org/W3019075832","https://openalex.org/W3022138623","https://openalex.org/W3036529333","https://openalex.org/W3047148254","https://openalex.org/W3087168199","https://openalex.org/W3157224021","https://openalex.org/W3161580302","https://openalex.org/W3165007604","https://openalex.org/W3185787855","https://openalex.org/W3214502641","https://openalex.org/W4226163692","https://openalex.org/W4246532114","https://openalex.org/W4285492509","https://openalex.org/W4294214781","https://openalex.org/W4302380672","https://openalex.org/W4389725101","https://openalex.org/W6605782917","https://openalex.org/W6760590573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2628861693","https://openalex.org/W1922851888","https://openalex.org/W3203087560","https://openalex.org/W4361279463","https://openalex.org/W4232814730","https://openalex.org/W2975814312","https://openalex.org/W4387697615","https://openalex.org/W2568121504","https://openalex.org/W2483836897","https://openalex.org/W2049668268"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perceptual":[0],"confidence":[1,27,63,156,231,260,272,292,310],"is":[2,15,22],"an":[3,200],"important":[4],"internal":[5],"signal":[6],"about":[7],"the":[8,31,37,51,109,112,124,128,136,142,145,165,174,183,205,208,228,288,299,309],"certainty":[9],"of":[10,83,98,111,118,127,138,144,176,194,222,230,236,259,281,291],"our":[11,266],"decisions":[12],"and":[13,106,141,192,211,298,306],"there":[14,130,255],"a":[16,88,96,102,155,275],"substantial":[17],"debate":[18],"on":[19,87],"how":[20],"it":[21],"computed.":[23],"We":[24],"highlight":[25,287],"three":[26,85],"metric":[28],"types":[29,86],"from":[30,50,64,101],"literature:":[32],"observers":[33,153,177,244],"either":[34],"use":[35],"1)":[36,182],"full":[38],"probability":[39,43],"distribution":[40,105,113],"to":[41,55,67,122,216,301],"compute":[42],"correct":[44],"(Probability":[45],"metrics),":[46,59],"2)":[47,199],"point":[48],"estimates":[49],"perceptual":[52,151],"decision":[53,296],"process":[54],"estimate":[56],"uncertainty":[57,68,134],"(Evidence-Strength":[58],"or":[60,116,167,198],"3)":[61],"heuristic":[62],"stimulus-based":[65],"cues":[66],"(Heuristic":[69],"metrics).":[70],"These":[71],"metrics":[72,305],"are":[73,256,262],"rarely":[74],"tested":[75],"against":[76],"one":[77],"another,":[78],"so":[79],"we":[80,270],"examined":[81],"models":[82],"all":[84],"suprathreshold":[89],"spatial":[90],"discrimination":[91,212],"task.":[92],"Observers":[93],"were":[94,131,161,178,245],"shown":[95],"cloud":[97,189],"dots":[99,139,195],"sampled":[100,140],"dot":[103,188],"generating":[104,146],"judged":[107],"if":[108],"mean":[110],"was":[114],"left":[115],"right":[117],"centre.":[119],"In":[120],"addition":[121],"varying":[123],"horizontal":[125],"position":[126],"mean,":[129],"two":[132,150],"sensory":[133,209,217],"manipulations:":[135],"number":[137,193],"spread":[143],"distribution.":[147],"After":[148],"every":[149],"decisions,":[152],"made":[154],"forced-choice":[157],"judgement":[158],"whether":[159],"they":[160],"more":[162,246],"confident":[163],"in":[164,308],"first":[166],"second":[168],"decision.":[169],"Model":[170],"results":[171],"showed":[172],"that":[173,242,261],"majority":[175],"best-fit":[179],"by":[180,265],"either:":[181],"Heuristic":[184],"model,":[185,202],"which":[186,203],"used":[187],"position,":[190],"spread,":[191],"as":[196,274],"cues;":[197],"Evidence-Strength":[201],"computed":[204],"distance":[206],"between":[207],"measurement":[210,229],"criterion,":[213],"scaled":[214],"according":[215],"uncertainty.":[218],"An":[219],"accidental":[220],"repetition":[221],"some":[223],"sessions":[224],"also":[225],"allowed":[226],"for":[227,233,278,294],"agreement":[232,273],"identical":[234],"pairs":[235],"stimuli.":[237],"This":[238],"N-pass":[239],"analysis":[240],"revealed":[241],"human":[243],"consistent":[247],"than":[248],"their":[249],"best-fitting":[250],"model":[251],"would":[252],"predict,":[253],"indicating":[254],"still":[257],"aspects":[258],"not":[263],"captured":[264],"modelling.":[267],"As":[268],"such,":[269],"propose":[271],"useful":[276],"technique":[277],"computational":[279],"studies":[280],"confidence.":[282],"Taken":[283],"together,":[284],"these":[285],"findings":[286],"idiosyncratic":[289],"nature":[290],"computations":[293],"complex":[295],"contexts":[297],"need":[300],"consider":[302],"different":[303],"potential":[304],"transformations":[307],"computation.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}