{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292636427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","title":"Different forms of superspreading lead to different outcomes: Heterogeneity in infectiousness and contact behavior relevant for the case of SARS-CoV-2","display_name":"Different forms of superspreading lead to different outcomes: Heterogeneity in infectiousness and contact behavior relevant for the case of SARS-CoV-2","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292636427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35994497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031380737","display_name":"Elise Kuylen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elise J. Kuylen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-5507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021948714","display_name":"Andrea Torneri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Torneri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4322-0770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071412227","display_name":"Lander Willem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lander Willem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068276498","display_name":"Pieter Libin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24156275","display_name":"Rega Institute for Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5j8p12","country_code":"BE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24156275"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter J. K. Libin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-758X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rega Institute for Medical Research, Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24156275","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072944579","display_name":"Steven Abrams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-9304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Abrams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-9304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054638811","display_name":"Pietro Coletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-1692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Coletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-1692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032488864","display_name":"Nicolas Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-8342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","Namur Institute for Complex Systems, Department of Mathematics, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-8342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namur Institute for Complex Systems, Department of Mathematics, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038029098","display_name":"Frederik Verelst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-743X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik Verelst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8399-743X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059507519","display_name":"Philippe Beutels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU","BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Beutels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-3595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054067158","display_name":"Jori Liesenborgs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jori Liesenborgs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Hasselt University - transnational University Limburg, Hasselt, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-8031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Expertise Centre for Digital Media, Hasselt University - transnational University Limburg, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042663607","display_name":"Niel Hens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-0637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","display_name":"Hasselt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nbhqj75","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niel Hens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-0637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economic Research and Modeling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute, I-BioStat, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031380737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910","https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.2329,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76333771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"8","first_page":"e1009980","last_page":"e1009980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5936382412910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5600230693817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.5453982353210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.5263822078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.49449869990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.478362500667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.440075159072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.3086707592010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.214226633310318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1711236536502838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.11124837398529053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5936382412910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5600230693817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5453982353210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5263822078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49449869990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.478362500667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.440075159072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3086707592010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.214226633310318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1711236536502838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11124837398529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003140","descriptor_name":"Communicable Disease Control","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050936","descriptor_name":"Basic Reproduction Number","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050936","descriptor_name":"Basic Reproduction Number","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050936","descriptor_name":"Basic Reproduction Number","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050936","descriptor_name":"Basic Reproduction Number","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35994497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35994497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.unamur.be:openaire/9bb22a30-cf46-4177-a75c-e1e03bc17be2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.unamur.be/en/publications/9bb22a30-cf46-4177-a75c-e1e03bc17be2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922457","display_name":"Repository of the University of Namur","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kuylen, E J, Torneri, A, Willem, L, Libin, P J K, Abrams, S, Coletti, P, Franco, N, Verelst, F, Beutels, P, Liesenborgs, J & Hens, N 2022, 'Different forms of superspreading lead to different outcomes : heterogeneity in infectiousness and contact behavior relevant for the case of SARS-CoV-2', PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 18, no. 8, e1009980. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980, https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.03.03.22271824","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/723163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/723163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plos Computational Biology, vol. 18 (8), Art.No. ARTN e1009980","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:documentserver.uhasselt.be:1942/39577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1942/39577","pdf_url":"https://documentserver.uhasselt.be//bitstream/1942/39577/1/journal.pcbi.1009980.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401926","display_name":"Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I878454856","host_organization_name":"Hasselt University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I878454856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1009980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6948c402dfd442128e33814dbf77aad6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6948c402dfd442128e33814dbf77aad6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 18, Iss 8, p e1009980 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9436127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9436127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1234259124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0G2920N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1316625810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003688","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1544341599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"682540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","funder_display_name":"Vlaamse regering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1558518927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1234620N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3783142563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"682540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4758198678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OZR3863BOF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322634","funder_display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G492579216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"682540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5187473120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1242021N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726979388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003688","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5748575943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IBOF.21.027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321587","funder_display_name":"Vlaamse Overheid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6067496622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R-7861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319128","display_name":"Vlaams Supercomputer Centrum","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321587","display_name":"Vlaamse Overheid","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxsrb28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322634","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324595","display_name":"Universiteit Antwerpen","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338453","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1042757214","https://openalex.org/W1608691223","https://openalex.org/W1975758925","https://openalex.org/W1981018941","https://openalex.org/W2010158270","https://openalex.org/W2021524494","https://openalex.org/W2069251911","https://openalex.org/W2078980460","https://openalex.org/W2121671559","https://openalex.org/W2170335466","https://openalex.org/W2181523240","https://openalex.org/W2276994670","https://openalex.org/W2621444647","https://openalex.org/W2898565750","https://openalex.org/W2921493711","https://openalex.org/W2970762869","https://openalex.org/W3004397688","https://openalex.org/W3008443627","https://openalex.org/W3009468976","https://openalex.org/W3011048843","https://openalex.org/W3011322620","https://openalex.org/W3015538318","https://openalex.org/W3015571324","https://openalex.org/W3021690023","https://openalex.org/W3021994662","https://openalex.org/W3024108935","https://openalex.org/W3025654679","https://openalex.org/W3026175677","https://openalex.org/W3028059896","https://openalex.org/W3034304416","https://openalex.org/W3036932834","https://openalex.org/W3037267713","https://openalex.org/W3047916374","https://openalex.org/W3055859021","https://openalex.org/W3087356468","https://openalex.org/W3088424219","https://openalex.org/W3090076337","https://openalex.org/W3090786066","https://openalex.org/W3092136142","https://openalex.org/W3092189687","https://openalex.org/W3093037069","https://openalex.org/W3095075747","https://openalex.org/W3097090397","https://openalex.org/W3105224959","https://openalex.org/W3111336046","https://openalex.org/W3112934818","https://openalex.org/W3127661060","https://openalex.org/W3132630010","https://openalex.org/W3133973522","https://openalex.org/W3136258650","https://openalex.org/W3136360694","https://openalex.org/W3136921072","https://openalex.org/W3137450985","https://openalex.org/W3139500345","https://openalex.org/W3141872803","https://openalex.org/W3155317409","https://openalex.org/W3157321610","https://openalex.org/W3164814417","https://openalex.org/W3181358231","https://openalex.org/W3186633320","https://openalex.org/W3198767649","https://openalex.org/W4220701094","https://openalex.org/W4224315853","https://openalex.org/W4232386245","https://openalex.org/W4236624053","https://openalex.org/W4250659605","https://openalex.org/W6645616515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W4224279380","https://openalex.org/W4205317059","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206651655","https://openalex.org/W4206548596","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W4210433452","https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3084808338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Superspreading":[0],"events":[1],"play":[2],"an":[3,151,226,275,334],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,38,82,86,89,95,105,150,161,195,207,221,261,298,310],"the":[7,16,21,39,76,93,113,121,129,135,142,155,188,200,211,230,237,270,284,329],"spread":[8,122,158,172],"of":[9,20,41,62,69,78,115,118,123,131,148,159,182,190,202,217,225,232,272,274,280,331,333,339,352],"several":[10,106],"pathogens,":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,173,175,316],"SARS-CoV-2.":[14],"While":[15,100],"basic":[17],"reproduction":[18],"number":[19,40],"original":[22],"Wuhan":[23],"SARS-CoV-2":[24,160],"is":[25,34,65],"estimated":[26],"to":[27,75,244,295,306,312],"be":[28,307],"about":[29,60],"3":[30],"for":[31,67],"Belgium,":[32],"there":[33],"substantial":[35],"inter-individual":[36],"variation":[37],"secondary":[42,57],"cases":[43,247,297],"each":[44],"infected":[45,234],"individual":[46,84,235],"causes-with":[47],"most":[48],"infectious":[49,63,107],"individuals":[50,64],"generating":[51],"no":[52],"or":[53],"only":[54],"a":[55,162,180,214,222,252,258,264,278,323,337],"few":[56],"cases,":[58],"while":[59],"20%":[61],"responsible":[66],"80%":[68],"new":[70],"infections.":[71],"Multiple":[72],"factors":[73],"contribute":[74],"occurrence":[77],"superspreading":[79,101,119,149,191,203],"events:":[80],"heterogeneity":[81,133,140,194,206,219,289],"infectiousness,":[83],"variations":[85],"susceptibility,":[87],"differences":[88],"contact":[90,208],"behavior,":[91],"and":[92,138,157,248,263,322,354],"environment":[94],"which":[96,255,319],"transmission":[97,109,156],"takes":[98],"place.":[99],"has":[102],"been":[103],"included":[104],"disease":[108],"models,":[110],"research":[111],"into":[112,236],"effects":[114,130,189,201,346],"different":[116,198],"forms":[117,147],"on":[120,134,141,170,176],"pathogens":[124],"remains":[125],"limited.":[126],"To":[127],"disentangle":[128],"infectiousness-related":[132,218,353],"one":[136,212,233],"hand":[137],"contact-related":[139,288,355],"other,":[143],"we":[144],"implemented":[145],"both":[146],"individual-based":[152],"model":[153],"describing":[154],"synthetic":[163],"Belgian":[164],"population.":[165,238],"We":[166,185,342],"considered":[167],"its":[168],"impact":[169],"viral":[171],"well":[174],"epidemic":[177],"resurgence":[178,273,332],"after":[179],"period":[181,279,338],"social":[183],"distancing.":[184],"found":[186,343],"that":[187,240,344],"driven":[192,204],"by":[193,205],"infectiousness":[196],"are":[197],"from":[199],"behavior.":[209],"On":[210,283],"hand,":[213,286],"higher":[215,317,324],"level":[216],"results":[220],"lower":[223,253,265],"risk":[224,271,330],"outbreak":[227,276,335],"persisting":[228],"following":[229,277,336],"introduction":[231],"Outbreaks":[239],"did":[241],"persist":[242],"led":[243,294],"fewer":[245,296],"total":[246,299],"were":[249,347],"slower,":[250],"with":[251],"peak":[254],"occurred":[256,320],"at":[257],"later":[259],"point":[260],"time,":[262],"herd":[266,325],"immunity":[267,326],"threshold.":[268],"Finally,":[269,328],"lockdown":[281,340],"decreased.":[282],"other":[285,313],"when":[287,349],"was":[290],"high,":[291],"this":[292],"also":[293],"during":[300],"persistent":[301],"outbreaks,":[302],"but":[303],"caused":[304],"outbreaks":[305],"more":[308],"explosive":[309],"regard":[311],"aspects":[314],"(such":[315],"peaks":[318],"earlier,":[321],"threshold).":[327],"increased.":[341],"these":[345],"conserved":[348],"testing":[350],"combinations":[351],"heterogeneity.":[356]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}