{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205661003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","title":"Simulated poaching affects global connectivity and efficiency in social networks of African savanna elephants\u2014An exemplar of how human disturbance impacts group-living species","display_name":"Simulated poaching affects global connectivity and efficiency in social networks of African savanna elephants\u2014An exemplar of how human disturbance impacts group-living species","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205661003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35041648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001519771","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Wi\u015bniewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maggie Wi\u015bniewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-4725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080736316","display_name":"Ivan Puga\u2010Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-6760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107808","display_name":"NORCE Research AS","ror":"https://ror.org/02gagpf75","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107808"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Puga-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Modeling Social Systems at NORCE, Kristiansand, Norway","Institutt for global utvikling og samfunnsplanlegging, Universitetet i Agder, Kristiansand, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-6760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Modeling Social Systems at NORCE, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutt for global utvikling og samfunnsplanlegging, Universitetet i Agder, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084819314","display_name":"Phyllis C. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12093191","display_name":"University of Stirling","ror":"https://ror.org/045wgfr59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18559436","display_name":"Save the Elephants","ror":"https://ror.org/019ae2j05","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}],"countries":["GB","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phyllis Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amboseli Trust for Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya","Faculty of Natural Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amboseli Trust for Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Science, University of Stirling, Stirling, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12093191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102962861","display_name":"Cynthia J. Moss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18559436","display_name":"Save the Elephants","ror":"https://ror.org/019ae2j05","country_code":"KE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Moss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amboseli Trust for Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-0991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amboseli Trust for Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18559436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059893383","display_name":"G.J. Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-9456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040023067","display_name":"Simon Garnier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-3974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Garnier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-3974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020266693","display_name":"C\u00e9dric Sueur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185839726","display_name":"Institut Universitaire de France","ror":"https://ror.org/055khg266","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185839726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68947357","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg6eq24","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9dric Sueur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France","Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185839726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68947357","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001519771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.3259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79744366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"e1009792","last_page":"e1009792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poaching","display_name":"Poaching","score":0.8331664800643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociality","display_name":"Sociality","score":0.6438324451446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.5997257828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.5162789225578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4472256898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species","display_name":"Threatened species","score":0.44600406289100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4248756766319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.418620765209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.41683998703956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.36873042583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife","display_name":"Wildlife","score":0.24599751830101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.21361994743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17801493406295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16514375805854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11086785793304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat","display_name":"Habitat","score":0.10281074047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09766006469726562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34577","display_name":"Poaching","level":3,"score":0.8331664800643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176544851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505","display_name":"Sociality","level":2,"score":0.6438324451446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5997257828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5162789225578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4472256898880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.44600406289100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4248756766319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.418620765209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41683998703956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36873042583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.24599751830101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.21361994743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17801493406295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16514375805854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11086785793304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.10281074047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09766006469726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000090262","descriptor_name":"Hunting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000090262","descriptor_name":"Hunting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000090262","descriptor_name":"Hunting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004606","descriptor_name":"Elephants","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004606","descriptor_name":"Elephants","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004606","descriptor_name":"Elephants","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35041648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35041648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03825159v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03825159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, 2022, 18 (1), pp.e1009792. &#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6ae1c2354e4c43a3ab0cd259c66f11f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ae1c2354e4c43a3ab0cd259c66f11f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 18, Iss 1, p e1009792 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8797174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8797174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203871136","https://openalex.org/W1590524838","https://openalex.org/W1669798892","https://openalex.org/W1775931814","https://openalex.org/W1798182084","https://openalex.org/W1828958803","https://openalex.org/W1964169699","https://openalex.org/W1964200063","https://openalex.org/W1970736038","https://openalex.org/W1974065980","https://openalex.org/W1975541909","https://openalex.org/W1975808221","https://openalex.org/W2000210196","https://openalex.org/W2004049668","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2012751108","https://openalex.org/W2013581212","https://openalex.org/W2029588433","https://openalex.org/W2036603787","https://openalex.org/W2037976073","https://openalex.org/W2038530197","https://openalex.org/W2043827317","https://openalex.org/W2044080502","https://openalex.org/W2047602502","https://openalex.org/W2052025210","https://openalex.org/W2053703825","https://openalex.org/W2056115270","https://openalex.org/W2059341897","https://openalex.org/W2062912931","https://openalex.org/W2069736983","https://openalex.org/W2074351368","https://openalex.org/W2074991527","https://openalex.org/W2086581125","https://openalex.org/W2089189011","https://openalex.org/W2094520873","https://openalex.org/W2094769513","https://openalex.org/W2095734447","https://openalex.org/W2099541321","https://openalex.org/W2102303019","https://openalex.org/W2102338349","https://openalex.org/W2103227323","https://openalex.org/W2103784258","https://openalex.org/W2108282475","https://openalex.org/W2108768979","https://openalex.org/W2108920349","https://openalex.org/W2109143107","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2112044572","https://openalex.org/W2113953610","https://openalex.org/W2113993014","https://openalex.org/W2117559683","https://openalex.org/W2120017351","https://openalex.org/W2121649621","https://openalex.org/W2122372559","https://openalex.org/W2124671064","https://openalex.org/W2125910575","https://openalex.org/W2126818811","https://openalex.org/W2128881631","https://openalex.org/W2130069391","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2132747843","https://openalex.org/W2136328646","https://openalex.org/W2139739913","https://openalex.org/W2148296161","https://openalex.org/W2148540129","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2154897810","https://openalex.org/W2157115680","https://openalex.org/W2160870980","https://openalex.org/W2161331776","https://openalex.org/W2161448306","https://openalex.org/W2161676431","https://openalex.org/W2164740028","https://openalex.org/W2166585442","https://openalex.org/W2211181437","https://openalex.org/W2214949957","https://openalex.org/W2220576810","https://openalex.org/W2305224505","https://openalex.org/W2327783066","https://openalex.org/W2474070305","https://openalex.org/W2478899895","https://openalex.org/W2490812052","https://openalex.org/W2505872946","https://openalex.org/W2508964723","https://openalex.org/W2511548117","https://openalex.org/W2523036858","https://openalex.org/W2532190683","https://openalex.org/W2548516703","https://openalex.org/W2562931812","https://openalex.org/W2586527838","https://openalex.org/W2591195988","https://openalex.org/W2610362422","https://openalex.org/W2716375590","https://openalex.org/W2751060031","https://openalex.org/W2767065227","https://openalex.org/W2778546576","https://openalex.org/W2785093154","https://openalex.org/W2795820060","https://openalex.org/W2883627098","https://openalex.org/W2890996992","https://openalex.org/W2891820443","https://openalex.org/W2896367418","https://openalex.org/W2901883652","https://openalex.org/W2922646407","https://openalex.org/W2946924226","https://openalex.org/W2965881486","https://openalex.org/W2976196215","https://openalex.org/W3002036880","https://openalex.org/W3003239812","https://openalex.org/W3004144731","https://openalex.org/W3005099525","https://openalex.org/W3006483972","https://openalex.org/W3016715281","https://openalex.org/W3029582382","https://openalex.org/W3036133106","https://openalex.org/W3042325886","https://openalex.org/W3046823700","https://openalex.org/W3083154492","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3118871289","https://openalex.org/W3126793550","https://openalex.org/W4233946785","https://openalex.org/W6683812336","https://openalex.org/W6929759782","https://openalex.org/W7006427470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761517136","https://openalex.org/W596302018","https://openalex.org/W3036133106","https://openalex.org/W42944143","https://openalex.org/W3011018279","https://openalex.org/W4388365024","https://openalex.org/W1533119345","https://openalex.org/W3149790621","https://openalex.org/W28265100","https://openalex.org/W2166529861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Selective":[0],"harvest,":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3],"poaching,":[4],"impacts":[5],"group-living":[6,63,218],"animals":[7,39],"directly":[8],"through":[9],"mortality":[10],"of":[11,22,53,91,110,115,127,133,164,193,205,217],"individuals":[12],"with":[13,172,220],"desirable":[14],"traits,":[15],"and":[16,34,84,101,113,138,154],"indirectly":[17],"by":[18,66,150],"altering":[19],"the":[20,27,50,94,103,107,119,128,144,181,203],"structure":[21],"their":[23],"social":[24,116,120,177,212],"networks.":[25],"Understanding":[26],"relationship":[28],"between":[29],"disturbance-induced,":[30],"structural":[31],"network":[32,83,111,136,152],"changes":[33],"group":[35,56],"performance":[36],"in":[37,58,106,168,175,186,214],"wild":[38,187],"remains":[40],"an":[41],"outstanding":[42],"problem.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"this":[46],"problem,":[47],"we":[48,77],"evaluated":[49],"immediate":[51,104],"effect":[52],"disturbance":[54,207],"on":[55,69,211],"sociality":[57],"African":[59],"savanna":[60],"elephants-an":[61],"example,":[62],"species":[64,219],"threatened":[65],"poaching.":[67],"Drawing":[68],"static":[70],"association":[71],"data":[72,159],"from":[73],"ten":[74],"free-ranging":[75],"groups,":[76],"constructed":[78],"one":[79],"empirically":[80],"based,":[81],"population-wide":[82],"100":[85],"virtual":[86],"networks;":[87],"performed":[88],"a":[89,215],"series":[90],"experiments":[92],"'poaching'":[93],"oldest,":[95],"socially":[96,129],"central":[97,130],"or":[98,208],"random":[99],"individuals;":[100],"quantified":[102],"change":[105],"theoretical":[108],"indices":[109],"connectivity":[112,137,170],"efficiency":[114,174],"diffusion.":[117],"Although":[118],"networks":[121,178],"never":[122],"broke":[123],"down,":[124],"targeted":[125],"elimination":[126],"conspecifics,":[131],"regardless":[132],"age,":[134],"decreased":[135],"efficiency.":[139],"These":[140],"findings":[141],"hint":[142],"at":[143],"need":[145],"to":[146],"further":[147],"study":[148],"resilience":[149],"modeling":[151],"reorganization":[153],"interaction-mediated":[155],"socioecological":[156],"learning,":[157],"empirical":[158],"permitting.":[160],"The":[161,190],"main":[162],"contribution":[163],"our":[165,194],"work":[166],"is":[167],"quantifying":[169],"together":[171],"global":[173],"multiple":[176],"that":[179],"feature":[180],"sociodemographic":[182],"diversity":[183],"likely":[184],"found":[185],"elephant":[188],"populations.":[189],"basic":[191],"design":[192],"simulation":[195],"makes":[196],"it":[197],"adaptable":[198],"for":[199],"hypothesis":[200],"testing":[201],"about":[202],"consequences":[204],"anthropogenic":[206],"lethal":[209],"management":[210],"interactions":[213],"variety":[216],"limited,":[221],"real-world":[222],"data.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
