{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209430905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","title":"Complexity and diversity in sparse code priors improve receptive field characterization of Macaque V1 neurons","display_name":"Complexity and diversity in sparse code priors improve receptive field characterization of Macaque V1 neurons","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209430905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","mag":"3209430905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060968223","display_name":"Ziniu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-952X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086114","display_name":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/00jfeg660","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziniu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Department of Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Department of Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032281097","display_name":"Harold Rockwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-0246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086114","display_name":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/00jfeg660","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harold Rockwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744383","display_name":"Yimeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-8951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086114","display_name":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/00jfeg660","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yimeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011189540","display_name":"Shiming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-3259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160507","display_name":"Center for Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05kje8j93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210160507","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160507","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007833782","display_name":"Tai Sing Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086114","display_name":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/00jfeg660","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tai Sing Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition and Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007833782","https://openalex.org/A5011189540","https://openalex.org/A5032281097","https://openalex.org/A5060968223","https://openalex.org/A5100744383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210086114","https://openalex.org/I4210160507","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14051696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"e1009528","last_page":"e1009528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7340008020401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.6946873068809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.5952281355857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5569552183151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5356383323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.41211235523223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3512404263019562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7340008020401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.6946873068809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.5952281355857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5569552183151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5356383323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.41211235523223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3512404263019562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1009528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2069ff302cfb44a391b3381cd5161622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2069ff302cfb44a391b3381cd5161622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 17, Iss 10, p e1009528 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8589190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8589190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009528&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G258253123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5T90 DA023426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3027763392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA023426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3338559302","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1816568","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6761241414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY030226-01A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7544709628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA023426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209430905.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209430905.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492457348","https://openalex.org/W1538131130","https://openalex.org/W1844800426","https://openalex.org/W1860783201","https://openalex.org/W1929281213","https://openalex.org/W1960289438","https://openalex.org/W1976186222","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1991899493","https://openalex.org/W2001051280","https://openalex.org/W2016974911","https://openalex.org/W2039360139","https://openalex.org/W2058616551","https://openalex.org/W2065176644","https://openalex.org/W2069519142","https://openalex.org/W2091886411","https://openalex.org/W2097064168","https://openalex.org/W2097927828","https://openalex.org/W2101238291","https://openalex.org/W2103212315","https://openalex.org/W2103384342","https://openalex.org/W2105464873","https://openalex.org/W2108992228","https://openalex.org/W2113207952","https://openalex.org/W2115205382","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2118103795","https://openalex.org/W2122476423","https://openalex.org/W2122741244","https://openalex.org/W2124134481","https://openalex.org/W2128659236","https://openalex.org/W2138584058","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2169488311","https://openalex.org/W2169720294","https://openalex.org/W2170319235","https://openalex.org/W2171525519","https://openalex.org/W2213191115","https://openalex.org/W2246424376","https://openalex.org/W2264656885","https://openalex.org/W2274405424","https://openalex.org/W2559841149","https://openalex.org/W2774788508","https://openalex.org/W2796029191","https://openalex.org/W2900361589","https://openalex.org/W2949449018","https://openalex.org/W2952673047","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2963138386","https://openalex.org/W2988313851","https://openalex.org/W6675097328","https://openalex.org/W6680670101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089544495","https://openalex.org/W2079003682","https://openalex.org/W1555021777","https://openalex.org/W2913266608","https://openalex.org/W2001657514","https://openalex.org/W2058670155","https://openalex.org/W2567723663","https://openalex.org/W2536752040","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2014480538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"System":[0],"identification":[1],"techniques\u2014projection":[2],"pursuit":[3],"regression":[4],"models":[5,127,138],"(PPRs)":[6],"and":[7,35,82,98],"convolutional":[8],"neural":[9],"networks":[10],"(CNNs)\u2014provide":[11],"state-of-the-art":[12],"performance":[13,87,164],"in":[14,88,183],"predicting":[15],"visual":[16],"cortical":[17],"neurons\u2019":[18],"responses":[19],"to":[20,42,154,167,174],"arbitrary":[21],"input":[22],"stimuli.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,44,78,114,129,162],"constituent":[26],"kernels":[27,64,109],"recovered":[28],"by":[29],"these":[30,107,168],"methods":[31],"are":[32,134],"often":[33],"noisy":[34],"lack":[36],"coherent":[37],"structure,":[38],"making":[39],"it":[40],"difficult":[41],"understand":[43],"underlying":[45],"component":[46,115],"features":[47,116],"of":[48,62,117],"a":[49,60,118,140,176],"neuron\u2019s":[50,119],"receptive":[51,120],"field.":[52,121],"In":[53,122],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,124],"show":[57,160],"that":[58,106,126,150,161],"using":[59],"dictionary":[61],"diverse":[63],"with":[65,128,139],"complex":[66,156,181],"shapes":[67],"learned":[68],"from":[69],"natural":[70],"scenes":[71],"based":[72],"on":[73,113],"efficient":[74],"coding":[75],"theory,":[76],"as":[77,92,94],"front-end":[79,133,145],"for":[80,146,179],"PPRs":[81],"CNNs":[83],"can":[84,171],"improve":[85],"their":[86],"neuronal":[89],"response":[90],"prediction":[91],"well":[93],"algorithmic":[95],"data":[96],"efficiency":[97],"convergence":[99],"speed.":[100],"Extensive":[101],"experimental":[102],"results":[103],"also":[104],"indicate":[105],"sparse-code":[108],"provide":[110],"important":[111],"information":[112],"addition,":[123],"find":[125],"complex-shaped":[130],"sparse":[131],"code":[132],"significantly":[135],"better":[136],"than":[137],"standard":[141],"orientation-selective":[142],"Gabor":[143],"filter":[144],"modeling":[147],"V1":[148,184],"neurons":[149],"have":[151],"been":[152],"found":[153],"exhibit":[155],"pattern":[157],"selectivity.":[158],"We":[159],"relative":[163],"difference":[165],"due":[166],"two":[169],"front-ends":[170],"be":[172],"used":[173],"produce":[175],"sensitive":[177],"metric":[178],"detecting":[180],"selectivity":[182],"neurons.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
