{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213401124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","title":"Sparse balance: Excitatory-inhibitory networks with small bias currents and broadly distributed synaptic weights","display_name":"Sparse balance: Excitatory-inhibitory networks with small bias currents and broadly distributed synaptic weights","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213401124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35139071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048599983","display_name":"Ramin Khajeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-2466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramin Khajeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-2466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048032725","display_name":"Francesco Fumarola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-6413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800939219","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Brain Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1n1c04","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800939219","https://openalex.org/I4210110652"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["JP","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Fumarola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Neural Computation and Adaptation, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan","Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Neural Computation and Adaptation, RIKEN Center for Brain Science, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800939219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009290840","display_name":"L. F. Abbott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LF Abbott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048599983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.5305,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81040229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"e1008836","last_page":"e1008836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitatory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","score":0.7998631000518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","score":0.676600456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.6229208707809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48281440138816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.43982040882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4312964677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.42305272817611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.4213276505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4208069145679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4172450602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3189941942691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15728077292442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11733362078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09950017929077148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.7998631000518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.676600456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.6229208707809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48281440138816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.43982040882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4312964677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.42305272817611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4213276505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4208069145679474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4172450602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3189941942691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15728077292442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11733362078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09950017929077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055366","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055366","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055366","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055366","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35139071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35139071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1008836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2bdb030f86c7446b97e2c18f84d08cae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2bdb030f86c7446b97e2c18f84d08cae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 18, Iss 2, p e1008836 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8827417","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8827417","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008836&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2414760536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20dm020700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","funder_display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2638997896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP18H05432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337741","funder_display_name":"RIKEN Brain Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2999425686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP18H05432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3331855351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DBI-1707398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3526774343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20dm020700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337741","funder_display_name":"RIKEN Brain Science Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4253858762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1707398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4628556252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP18H05432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","funder_display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4969685445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DBI-1707398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320033","funder_display_name":"Gatsby Charitable Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805940406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1707398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320033","funder_display_name":"Gatsby Charitable Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G607348840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NeuroNex Award DBI-1707398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7078410910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DBI-1707398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311405","display_name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/004rtk039"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320033","display_name":"Gatsby Charitable Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0290hax27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335125","display_name":"RIKEN","ror":"https://ror.org/01sjwvz98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337741","display_name":"RIKEN Brain Science Institute","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213401124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213401124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117575481","https://openalex.org/W1841807818","https://openalex.org/W1950611080","https://openalex.org/W1973327463","https://openalex.org/W1975401441","https://openalex.org/W1976027541","https://openalex.org/W1978317269","https://openalex.org/W1978845507","https://openalex.org/W1985392528","https://openalex.org/W1988013646","https://openalex.org/W1997221105","https://openalex.org/W1999615570","https://openalex.org/W2008284899","https://openalex.org/W2027802883","https://openalex.org/W2029725340","https://openalex.org/W2032774941","https://openalex.org/W2039814229","https://openalex.org/W2073895917","https://openalex.org/W2082722155","https://openalex.org/W2083883424","https://openalex.org/W2086664483","https://openalex.org/W2087744429","https://openalex.org/W2093078836","https://openalex.org/W2099231026","https://openalex.org/W2100077772","https://openalex.org/W2135369850","https://openalex.org/W2153201079","https://openalex.org/W2157744729","https://openalex.org/W2167822608","https://openalex.org/W2331219843","https://openalex.org/W2533953219","https://openalex.org/W2605129411","https://openalex.org/W2611047781","https://openalex.org/W2612658904","https://openalex.org/W2621790546","https://openalex.org/W2759132499","https://openalex.org/W2761159697","https://openalex.org/W2949302013","https://openalex.org/W3011830677","https://openalex.org/W3042081969","https://openalex.org/W3086165234","https://openalex.org/W3087441201","https://openalex.org/W3098717203","https://openalex.org/W3100077639","https://openalex.org/W3124514844","https://openalex.org/W3198289130","https://openalex.org/W6767008186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791883561","https://openalex.org/W2950596497","https://openalex.org/W2436760910","https://openalex.org/W4303432678","https://openalex.org/W2043066229","https://openalex.org/W2082329602","https://openalex.org/W2023878078","https://openalex.org/W2142526561","https://openalex.org/W2974163011","https://openalex.org/W2106951973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cortical":[0],"circuits":[1],"generate":[2,21],"excitatory":[3],"currents":[4,58],"that":[5,33,66],"must":[6,98],"be":[7,40,99],"cancelled":[8],"by":[9,84],"strong":[10,36],"inhibition":[11],"to":[12,61,116,142,149],"assure":[13],"stability.":[14],"The":[15,49],"resulting":[16],"excitatory-inhibitory":[17],"(E-I)":[18],"balance":[19,110],"can":[20],"spontaneous":[22,80],"irregular":[23,79],"activity":[24,69,81],"but,":[25],"in":[26,137],"standard":[27,105],"balanced":[28,106],"E-I":[29],"models,":[30],"this":[31,94],"requires":[32],"an":[34,63],"extremely":[35],"feedforward":[37,74],"bias":[38,57],"current":[39],"included":[41],"along":[42],"with":[43],"the":[44,124,127,133,138,151],"recurrent":[45],"excitation":[46],"and":[47,119],"inhibition.":[48],"absence":[50],"of":[51,90,129,135,153],"experimental":[52],"evidence":[53],"for":[54],"such":[55],"large":[56,73],"inspired":[59],"us":[60],"examine":[62],"alternative":[64],"regime":[65],"exhibits":[67],"asynchronous":[68],"without":[70],"requiring":[71],"unrealistically":[72],"input.":[75],"In":[76,140],"these":[77,108,154],"networks,":[78,107],"is":[82],"supported":[83],"a":[85,146],"continually":[86],"changing":[87],"sparse":[88,109],"set":[89],"neurons.":[91],"To":[92],"support":[93],"activity,":[95],"synaptic":[96,130],"strengths":[97],"drawn":[100],"from":[101],"high-variance":[102],"distributions.":[103],"Unlike":[104],"networks":[111],"exhibit":[112],"robust":[113],"nonlinear":[114],"responses":[115],"uniform":[117],"inputs":[118],"non-Gaussian":[120],"input":[121],"statistics.":[122],"Interestingly,":[123],"speed,":[125],"not":[126],"size,":[128],"fluctuations":[131],"dictates":[132],"degree":[134],"sparsity":[136],"model.":[139],"addition":[141],"simulations,":[143],"we":[144],"provide":[145],"mean-field":[147],"analysis":[148],"illustrate":[150],"properties":[152],"networks.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}