{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3100416911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","title":"Evolution of multicellular life cycles under costly fragmentation","display_name":"Evolution of multicellular life cycles under costly fragmentation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3100416911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","mag":"3100416911","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33211685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048839476","display_name":"Yuriy Pichugin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-2499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152351","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/0534re684","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210152351"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuriy Pichugin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Pl\u00f6n, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-2499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Pl\u00f6n, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041250586","display_name":"Arne Traulsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152351","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/0534re684","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210152351"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Traulsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Pl\u00f6n, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-5267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306 Pl\u00f6n, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048839476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152351"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":2.8828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91126267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"e1008406","last_page":"e1008406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.8841949701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicellular-organism","display_name":"Multicellular organism","score":0.8546386957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.6002487540245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.504761815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4480297863483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2809480130672455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.2105408012866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell","display_name":"Cell","score":0.2069787085056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.14629295468330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8841949701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74318829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36458","display_name":"Multicellular organism","level":3,"score":0.8546386957168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6002487540245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.504761815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4480297863483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2809480130672455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2105408012866974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.2069787085056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.14629295468330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Eubacteriales","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Clostridiales","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Clostridiales","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Eubacteriales","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Clostridiales","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Clostridiales","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Eubacteriales","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Clostridiales","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068016","descriptor_name":"Clostridiales","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000458","descriptor_name":"Cyanobacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008018","descriptor_name":"Life Cycle Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008018","descriptor_name":"Life Cycle Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008018","descriptor_name":"Life Cycle Stages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33211685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33211685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e0b7fc6e0594228894a7e2e983b156f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e0b7fc6e0594228894a7e2e983b156f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e1008406 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7714367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7714367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3274749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-991F-B","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3277354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-AD35-B","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108509138","https://openalex.org/W1544815196","https://openalex.org/W1576609943","https://openalex.org/W1583030352","https://openalex.org/W1822210092","https://openalex.org/W1865825039","https://openalex.org/W1914456663","https://openalex.org/W1968008149","https://openalex.org/W1977127210","https://openalex.org/W1989623483","https://openalex.org/W1997625517","https://openalex.org/W1999445678","https://openalex.org/W2016790455","https://openalex.org/W2017183807","https://openalex.org/W2027005563","https://openalex.org/W2028668753","https://openalex.org/W2029879339","https://openalex.org/W2034143604","https://openalex.org/W2036336605","https://openalex.org/W2042694314","https://openalex.org/W2046724325","https://openalex.org/W2060852648","https://openalex.org/W2067649858","https://openalex.org/W2075688601","https://openalex.org/W2077557237","https://openalex.org/W2080791625","https://openalex.org/W2085850813","https://openalex.org/W2088381634","https://openalex.org/W2092802908","https://openalex.org/W2096405172","https://openalex.org/W2101972940","https://openalex.org/W2112743201","https://openalex.org/W2113853804","https://openalex.org/W2120333421","https://openalex.org/W2125193675","https://openalex.org/W2125838758","https://openalex.org/W2128494644","https://openalex.org/W2138670394","https://openalex.org/W2142964825","https://openalex.org/W2145740829","https://openalex.org/W2150727896","https://openalex.org/W2159444937","https://openalex.org/W2166635750","https://openalex.org/W2166797439","https://openalex.org/W2364045019","https://openalex.org/W2763577959","https://openalex.org/W2795396018","https://openalex.org/W2949216600","https://openalex.org/W2950827284","https://openalex.org/W2952288845","https://openalex.org/W2956615017","https://openalex.org/W2963714051","https://openalex.org/W2969838812","https://openalex.org/W3006640855","https://openalex.org/W4253612489","https://openalex.org/W4300423586","https://openalex.org/W4388246366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993153951","https://openalex.org/W306450906","https://openalex.org/W2996680662","https://openalex.org/W2132267912","https://openalex.org/W1547548607","https://openalex.org/W2038227545","https://openalex.org/W2782073194","https://openalex.org/W2952656033","https://openalex.org/W2061542922","https://openalex.org/W4322576436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fascinating":[1],"wealth":[2],"of":[3,16,22,34,43,54,64,95,103,116,135,146],"life":[4,44,105,117],"cycles":[5,45,118],"is":[6,27,139],"observed":[7],"in":[8],"biology,":[9],"from":[10],"unicellularity":[11],"to":[12,47,142,164],"the":[13,20,41,51,55,101,114,129,133,144],"concerted":[14],"fragmentation":[15,35,84,97,130],"multicellular":[17,147],"units.":[18],"However,":[19],"understanding":[21],"factors":[23],"driving":[24],"their":[25,48],"evolution":[26,42,115],"still":[28],"limited.":[29],"We":[30,58],"show":[31],"that":[32,113,149,159],"costs":[33,98],"have":[36],"a":[37,60,78,83,90],"major":[38],"impact":[39,134],"on":[40,50,108],"due":[46],"influence":[49],"growth":[52],"rates":[53],"associated":[56,76,127],"populations.":[57],"model":[59],"group":[61],"structured":[62],"population":[63],"undifferentiated":[65],"cells,":[66,155],"where":[67],"cell":[68,91],"clusters":[69],"reproduce":[70],"by":[71,81],"fragmentation.":[72],"Fragmentation":[73],"events":[74],"are":[75],"with":[77,128],"cost":[79,137],"expressed":[80],"either":[82],"delay,":[85],"an":[86],"additional":[87],"risk,":[88],"or":[89],"loss.":[92],"The":[93],"introduction":[94],"such":[96],"vastly":[99],"increases":[100],"set":[102],"possible":[104],"cycles.":[106],"Based":[107],"these":[109],"findings,":[110],"we":[111],"suggest":[112],"involving":[119],"splitting":[120],"into":[121,152],"multiple":[122],"offspring":[123],"can":[124],"be":[125],"directly":[126],"cost.":[131],"Moreover,":[132],"this":[136],"alone":[138],"strong":[140],"enough":[141],"drive":[143],"emergence":[145],"units":[148],"eventually":[150],"split":[151],"many":[153],"single":[154],"even":[156],"under":[157],"scenarios":[158],"strongly":[160],"disfavour":[161],"collectives":[162],"compared":[163],"solitary":[165],"individuals.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}