{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3037306001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","title":"Natural scene statistics predict how humans pool information across space in surface tilt estimation","display_name":"Natural scene statistics predict how humans pool information across space in surface tilt estimation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3037306001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","mag":"3037306001","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32579559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031676455","display_name":"Seha Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seha Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-6168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015018648","display_name":"Johannes Burge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-7875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Burge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-7875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031676455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.3645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79789812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"e1007947","last_page":"e1007947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","score":0.748859167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scene-statistics","display_name":"Scene statistics","score":0.646306037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.6180510520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5916085243225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5529341697692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.540144145488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.45332708954811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4512268602848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44232243299484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.38894233107566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.359385222196579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2459959089756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09705674648284912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.748859167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197654239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430757","display_name":"Scene statistics","level":3,"score":0.646306037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.6180510520935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5916085243225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5529341697692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.540144145488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.45332708954811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4512268602848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44232243299484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.38894233107566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.359385222196579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2459959089756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09705674648284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019451","descriptor_name":"Information Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019451","descriptor_name":"Information Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019451","descriptor_name":"Information Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32579559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32579559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1007947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c8e25cce98194fa383ef4e0efe663e87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c8e25cce98194fa383ef4e0efe663e87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e1007947 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7340327","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7340327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007947&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4653402522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-EY011747","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5309639594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EY011747","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8065989667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-EY028571","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8953831315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-EY028571","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037306001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3037306001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48565797","https://openalex.org/W1471548710","https://openalex.org/W1530946731","https://openalex.org/W1603831766","https://openalex.org/W1914401667","https://openalex.org/W1967863613","https://openalex.org/W1969090956","https://openalex.org/W1978460322","https://openalex.org/W1980022315","https://openalex.org/W1983384752","https://openalex.org/W1983583676","https://openalex.org/W1989478029","https://openalex.org/W1992054922","https://openalex.org/W1995255795","https://openalex.org/W1998490789","https://openalex.org/W2005643897","https://openalex.org/W2012437522","https://openalex.org/W2012608151","https://openalex.org/W2015324085","https://openalex.org/W2024167377","https://openalex.org/W2033360271","https://openalex.org/W2040209392","https://openalex.org/W2048245740","https://openalex.org/W2049328331","https://openalex.org/W2051852418","https://openalex.org/W2052098018","https://openalex.org/W2052886234","https://openalex.org/W2063652404","https://openalex.org/W2065024879","https://openalex.org/W2081356243","https://openalex.org/W2092552062","https://openalex.org/W2094318678","https://openalex.org/W2096355125","https://openalex.org/W2098258091","https://openalex.org/W2104564430","https://openalex.org/W2111868822","https://openalex.org/W2117215414","https://openalex.org/W2130582108","https://openalex.org/W2131151700","https://openalex.org/W2139271955","https://openalex.org/W2139783870","https://openalex.org/W2139905387","https://openalex.org/W2145083356","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2148596731","https://openalex.org/W2151363992","https://openalex.org/W2155503592","https://openalex.org/W2158527951","https://openalex.org/W2159564241","https://openalex.org/W2162983527","https://openalex.org/W2163235840","https://openalex.org/W2168949439","https://openalex.org/W2170628807","https://openalex.org/W2265586815","https://openalex.org/W2290047651","https://openalex.org/W2530096238","https://openalex.org/W2540761561","https://openalex.org/W2587561272","https://openalex.org/W2613333331","https://openalex.org/W2680671113","https://openalex.org/W2749598470","https://openalex.org/W2766955733","https://openalex.org/W2884899790","https://openalex.org/W2885215383","https://openalex.org/W2912148991","https://openalex.org/W2939342121","https://openalex.org/W2951289994","https://openalex.org/W2952834046","https://openalex.org/W2986130366","https://openalex.org/W2990267348","https://openalex.org/W2997201441","https://openalex.org/W4240153047","https://openalex.org/W6684836955","https://openalex.org/W7075581094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W147410782","https://openalex.org/W2900413183","https://openalex.org/W4390975304","https://openalex.org/W3022252430","https://openalex.org/W4287804464","https://openalex.org/W3103989898","https://openalex.org/W3211292372","https://openalex.org/W2362930768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0,16],"systems":[1,17],"estimate":[2,100,128],"the":[3,25,34,85,123,126,155,160,164],"three-dimensional":[4],"(3D)":[5],"structure":[6],"of":[7,21,27,33,38,77,87,125,140,151],"scenes":[8,91,145],"from":[9],"information":[10,22,59,169],"in":[11,51,66,84,89,114,143,175],"two-dimensional":[12],"(2D)":[13],"retinal":[14],"images.":[15,93],"use":[18],"multiple":[19],"sources":[20],"to":[23,122],"improve":[24],"accuracy":[26],"these":[28,69],"estimates,":[29],"including":[30],"statistical":[31],"knowledge":[32],"probable":[35],"spatial":[36,70,109,112],"arrangements":[37],"natural":[39,90,144,178],"scenes.":[40],"Here,":[41],"we":[42],"examine":[43],"how":[44],"3D":[45],"surface":[46,64,78,171],"tilts":[47],"are":[48,118],"spatially":[49],"related":[50],"real-world":[52],"scenes,":[53],"and":[54,92,146],"show":[55],"that":[56,81,163],"humans":[57],"pool":[58],"across":[60,173],"space":[61,174],"when":[62],"estimating":[63],"tilt":[65,79,88,99,104,142,172],"accordance":[67,176],"with":[68,177],"relationships.":[71],"We":[72],"develop":[73],"a":[74,97,130,148],"hierarchical":[75,134],"model":[76,95,135],"estimation":[80],"is":[82],"grounded":[83],"statistics":[86],"The":[94,111,133],"computes":[96],"global":[98],"by":[101],"pooling":[102],"local":[103,116,127,156],"estimates":[105,117,139],"within":[106],"an":[107],"adaptive":[108],"neighborhood.":[110],"neighborhood":[113],"which":[115],"pooled":[119],"changes":[120],"according":[121],"value":[124],"at":[129],"target":[131],"location.":[132],"provides":[136,147],"more":[137],"accurate":[138],"groundtruth":[141],"better":[149],"account":[150],"human":[152,165],"performance":[153],"than":[154],"estimates.":[157],"Taken":[158],"together,":[159],"results":[161],"imply":[162],"visual":[166],"system":[167],"pools":[168],"about":[170],"scene":[179],"statistics.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}