{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964512859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","title":"Frontal cortex tracks surprise separately for different sensory modalities but engages a common inhibitory control mechanism","display_name":"Frontal cortex tracks surprise separately for different sensory modalities but engages a common inhibitory control mechanism","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964512859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","mag":"2964512859","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31356593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015356138","display_name":"Jan R. Wessel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802216851","display_name":"University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics","ror":"https://ror.org/04g2swc55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan R. Wessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States of America","Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802216851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011001901","display_name":"David E. Huber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David E. Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015356138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I2802216851"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":2.4807,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89154859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"e1006927","last_page":"e1006927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.930969774723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-modality","display_name":"Stimulus modality","score":0.5614026784896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-system","display_name":"Sensory system","score":0.47354191541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4494004249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3921649754047394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.37385106086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.21235835552215576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.930969774723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26486553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371870","display_name":"Stimulus modality","level":3,"score":0.5614026784896851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.47354191541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4494004249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3921649754047394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37385106086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.21235835552215576}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005625","descriptor_name":"Frontal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013216","descriptor_name":"Reflex, Startle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013216","descriptor_name":"Reflex, Startle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013216","descriptor_name":"Reflex, Startle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31356593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31356593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d269af02c30b40ab88a4acf4883954a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d269af02c30b40ab88a4acf4883954a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 15, Iss 7, p e1006927 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9160112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Frontal_cortex_tracks_surprise_separately_for_different_sensory_modalities_but_engages_a_common_inhibitory_control_mechanism/9160112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6687204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6687204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006927&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G145016063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RF1 MH114277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2657339589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 NS102201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2885972207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 NS102201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700852728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 NS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5128578717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1752355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7683809305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER 1752355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332173","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7806410979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1752355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8278859782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER 1752355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332173","display_name":"Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7mcc28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964512859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2964512859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213027892","https://openalex.org/W1487335548","https://openalex.org/W1506537224","https://openalex.org/W1965680082","https://openalex.org/W1967970656","https://openalex.org/W1973198231","https://openalex.org/W1980361506","https://openalex.org/W1981708380","https://openalex.org/W1995810302","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1998127479","https://openalex.org/W2002228862","https://openalex.org/W2007487283","https://openalex.org/W2009104998","https://openalex.org/W2011667957","https://openalex.org/W2019361862","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2019515298","https://openalex.org/W2021462108","https://openalex.org/W2024471230","https://openalex.org/W2025175823","https://openalex.org/W2030253590","https://openalex.org/W2032983381","https://openalex.org/W2034933413","https://openalex.org/W2041166633","https://openalex.org/W2080469325","https://openalex.org/W2085754318","https://openalex.org/W2097859255","https://openalex.org/W2097965367","https://openalex.org/W2104640717","https://openalex.org/W2105909330","https://openalex.org/W2107220076","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2110993036","https://openalex.org/W2122896223","https://openalex.org/W2123429050","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2129624700","https://openalex.org/W2129646829","https://openalex.org/W2132007750","https://openalex.org/W2137158682","https://openalex.org/W2141001557","https://openalex.org/W2148764920","https://openalex.org/W2149407814","https://openalex.org/W2153837947","https://openalex.org/W2153862310","https://openalex.org/W2155658404","https://openalex.org/W2156539308","https://openalex.org/W2160665922","https://openalex.org/W2163456594","https://openalex.org/W2171746332","https://openalex.org/W2293858113","https://openalex.org/W2310456331","https://openalex.org/W2341482721","https://openalex.org/W2419611477","https://openalex.org/W2560548442","https://openalex.org/W2573855591","https://openalex.org/W2737916463","https://openalex.org/W2782439159","https://openalex.org/W2785895019","https://openalex.org/W2957196197","https://openalex.org/W4294214781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976623005","https://openalex.org/W4236091956","https://openalex.org/W2811161200","https://openalex.org/W2904737051","https://openalex.org/W2757205860","https://openalex.org/W4254947852","https://openalex.org/W2888951606","https://openalex.org/W2377009997","https://openalex.org/W2565312129","https://openalex.org/W2791527026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"brain":[1],"constantly":[2],"generates":[3],"predictions":[4],"about":[5],"the":[6,19,99,122,151,168,183,202,239],"environment":[7],"to":[8,14,43,54,131],"guide":[9],"action.":[10],"Unexpected":[11],"events":[12,178],"lead":[13],"surprise":[15,39,52,87,92,106,136],"and":[16,175,197],"can":[17,25],"necessitate":[18],"modification":[20],"of":[21,125,155,235,238,241],"ongoing":[22,156],"behavior.":[23],"Surprise":[24],"occur":[26],"for":[27,72,93,138,223,232],"any":[28],"sensory":[29,74,115,140,225],"domain,":[30],"but":[31,227],"it":[32],"is":[33],"not":[34],"clear":[35],"how":[36],"these":[37,212],"separate":[38,69,135,192,220],"signals":[40],"are":[41,68,81],"integrated":[42,82],"affect":[44],"motor":[45],"output.":[46],"By":[47],"applying":[48],"a":[49,60,94,110,132,191,206,229],"trial-to-trial":[50],"Bayesian":[51],"model":[53,133],"human":[55],"electroencephalography":[56],"data":[57],"recorded":[58],"during":[59],"cross-modal":[61],"oddball":[62],"task,":[63],"we":[64],"tested":[65],"whether":[66,79,145],"there":[67],"predictive":[70,221],"models":[71,222],"different":[73,224],"modalities":[75,84,116],"(visual,":[76],"auditory),":[77],"or":[78],"expectations":[80],"across":[83,114],"such":[85],"that":[86,104,215],"in":[88,98,109,190,205],"one":[89],"modality":[90],"decreases":[91],"subsequent":[95],"unexpected":[96,177],"event":[97],"other":[100],"modality.":[101],"We":[102,142],"found":[103,186],"while":[105],"was":[107,179],"represented":[108],"common":[111,230],"frontal":[112,217],"signature":[113,127],"(the":[117],"fronto-central":[118,147,169,184],"P3":[119,148,170,185],"event-related":[120],"potential),":[121],"single-trial":[123],"amplitudes":[124],"this":[126,166],"more":[128],"closely":[129],"conformed":[130],"with":[134,182],"terms":[137],"each":[139],"domain.":[141],"then":[143],"investigated":[144],"surprise-related":[146,196],"activity":[149,199],"indexes":[150],"rapid":[152],"inhibitory":[153,233],"control":[154,234],"behavior":[157,236],"after":[158,172,187],"surprise,":[159],"as":[160],"suggested":[161],"by":[162],"recent":[163],"theories.":[164],"Confirming":[165],"prediction,":[167],"amplitude":[171],"both":[173],"auditory":[174],"visual":[176],"highly":[180],"correlated":[181],"stop-signals":[188],"(measured":[189],"stop-signal":[193],"task).":[194],"Moreover,":[195],"stopping-related":[198],"loaded":[200],"onto":[201],"same":[203],"component":[204],"cross-task":[207],"independent":[208],"components":[209],"analysis.":[210],"Together,":[211],"findings":[213],"suggest":[214],"medial":[216],"cortex":[218],"maintains":[219],"domains,":[226],"engages":[228],"mechanism":[231],"regardless":[237],"source":[240],"surprise.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}