{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949436289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","title":"Models that learn how humans learn: The case of decision-making and its disorders","display_name":"Models that learn how humans learn: The case of decision-making and its disorders","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949436289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","mag":"2949436289","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31185008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016474546","display_name":"Amir Dezfouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-9225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Dezfouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Australia","School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040202885","display_name":"Kristi R. Griffiths","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-2272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145422","display_name":"Westmead Institute for Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04zj3ra44","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145422"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristi Griffiths","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145422","https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062619542","display_name":"F\u00e1bio Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-2188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075063030","display_name":"Peter Dayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-1839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115172","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Computational Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/026ejyb70","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Dayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL, London, United Kingdom","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115172","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087840723","display_name":"Bernard W. Balleine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernard W. Balleine","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087840723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":5.0736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95385529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"e1006903","last_page":"e1006903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9326000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7414109706878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.719049870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6733567714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.669161319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6666631698608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5139879584312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.48004472255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.4429894685745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.44207730889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3604884147644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0958702564239502}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7414109706878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.719049870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6733567714691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.669161319732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6666631698608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5139879584312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.48004472255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.4429894685745239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.44207730889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3604884147644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0958702564239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31185008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31185008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1006903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1c25fceae0149758738371b2f85d6a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1c25fceae0149758738371b2f85d6a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 15, Iss 6, p e1006903 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/8257259","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Models_that_learn_how_humans_learn_The_case_of_decision-making_and_its_disorders/8257259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6588260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6588260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3067504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-C3ED-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006903&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3270408324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GNT1089270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3548949145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1079561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4975905975","display_name":"Dysfunctions in decision-making and the cognitive control of action","funder_award_id":"1089270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G642302782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GNT1079561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7407982985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320033","display_name":"Gatsby Charitable Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0290hax27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949436289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949436289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547537150","https://openalex.org/W1661597557","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1951216520","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1970966707","https://openalex.org/W1974055608","https://openalex.org/W1985604902","https://openalex.org/W1986235663","https://openalex.org/W1989151388","https://openalex.org/W2001643038","https://openalex.org/W2013646242","https://openalex.org/W2015172796","https://openalex.org/W2017977879","https://openalex.org/W2029053566","https://openalex.org/W2039700032","https://openalex.org/W2044924321","https://openalex.org/W2047125104","https://openalex.org/W2057765075","https://openalex.org/W2058815839","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2065435378","https://openalex.org/W2067619114","https://openalex.org/W2067806837","https://openalex.org/W2073158860","https://openalex.org/W2090801405","https://openalex.org/W2102701721","https://openalex.org/W2107564936","https://openalex.org/W2114613490","https://openalex.org/W2123222757","https://openalex.org/W2124780821","https://openalex.org/W2130902307","https://openalex.org/W2132324173","https://openalex.org/W2133993682","https://openalex.org/W2135173838","https://openalex.org/W2137825550","https://openalex.org/W2149083542","https://openalex.org/W2150055055","https://openalex.org/W2152502922","https://openalex.org/W2167629076","https://openalex.org/W2167659819","https://openalex.org/W2169134378","https://openalex.org/W2194321275","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2280725856","https://openalex.org/W2295845209","https://openalex.org/W2413140085","https://openalex.org/W2479411493","https://openalex.org/W2525458813","https://openalex.org/W2536957931","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2725150524","https://openalex.org/W2740909715","https://openalex.org/W2752440022","https://openalex.org/W2771588899","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2781687293","https://openalex.org/W2885593903","https://openalex.org/W2908124316","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2950181669","https://openalex.org/W2953112510","https://openalex.org/W2953293408","https://openalex.org/W3102349952","https://openalex.org/W3105747146","https://openalex.org/W3124593434","https://openalex.org/W4241263290","https://openalex.org/W4243714643","https://openalex.org/W4245880239","https://openalex.org/W4253331145","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4399535033","https://openalex.org/W6684829968","https://openalex.org/W6730267373","https://openalex.org/W6870006531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W2101155126","https://openalex.org/W4225394202","https://openalex.org/W2043093291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Popular":[0],"computational":[1],"models":[2,36],"of":[3,35,94,145,172],"decision-making":[4,72],"make":[5],"specific":[6],"assumptions":[7],"about":[8],"learning":[9,45,88,174],"processes":[10,82],"that":[11,37,65,133,157,176],"may":[12],"cause":[13],"them":[14],"to":[15,30,41,60,79,151,181],"underfit":[16],"observed":[17],"behaviours.":[18],"Here":[19],"we":[20],"suggest":[21],"an":[22,56],"alternative":[23],"method":[24],"using":[25,97,163],"recurrent":[26],"neural":[27],"networks":[28],"(RNNs)":[29],"generate":[31],"a":[32,66,71,98,126,169],"flexible":[33],"family":[34],"have":[38],"sufficient":[39],"capacity":[40,150],"represent":[42],"the":[43,62,81,92,158],"complex":[44],"and":[46,86,116,148,166,183],"decision-":[47],"making":[48,123],"strategies":[49],"used":[50],"by":[51],"humans.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,76,95,134],"approach,":[55],"RNN":[57],"is":[58,137],"trained":[59],"predict":[61,152],"next":[63],"action":[64],"subject":[67],"will":[68],"take":[69],"in":[70,75,143],"task":[73],"and,":[74],"way,":[77],"learns":[78],"imitate":[80],"underlying":[83],"subjects'":[84,153,173],"choices":[85],"their":[87],"abilities.":[89],"We":[90,155],"demonstrate":[91],"benefits":[93],"approach":[96,136],"new":[99,135],"dataset":[100],"drawn":[101],"from":[102],"patients":[103],"with":[104],"either":[105],"unipolar":[106],"(n":[107,112,120],"=":[108,113,121],"34)":[109,122],"or":[110],"bipolar":[111],"33)":[114],"depression":[115],"matched":[117],"healthy":[118],"controls":[119],"decisions":[124],"on":[125],"two-armed":[127],"bandit":[128],"task.":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"indicate":[132],"better":[138],"than":[139],"baseline":[140],"reinforcement-learning":[141],"methods":[142],"terms":[144],"overall":[146],"performance":[147],"its":[149],"choices.":[154],"show":[156],"model":[159],"can":[160],"be":[161],"interpreted":[162],"off-policy":[164],"simulations":[165],"thereby":[167],"provides":[168],"novel":[170],"clustering":[171],"processes-something":[175],"often":[177],"eludes":[178],"traditional":[179],"approaches":[180],"modelling":[182],"behavioural":[184],"analysis.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}