{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2917003441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","title":"Structure and variability of delay activity in premotor cortex","display_name":"Structure and variability of delay activity in premotor cortex","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2917003441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","mag":"2917003441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30794541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081332242","display_name":"Nir Even-Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2186-5567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nir Even-Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091024003","display_name":"Blue Sheffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blue Sheffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063173682","display_name":"Saurabh Vyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-3272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Vyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045559848","display_name":"Stephen I. Ryu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-7447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124598","display_name":"Palo Alto Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf01n45","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen I. Ryu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Palo Alto Medical Foundation, Palo Alto, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124598"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004430663","display_name":"Krishna V. Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-9240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1344073410","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186667990","display_name":"Neurosciences Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0460vf117","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186667990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishna V. Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","The Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","The Stanford Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1344073410","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bio-X Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Stanford Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186667990","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081332242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":1.7365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83529593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"e1006808","last_page":"e1006808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premotor-cortex","display_name":"Premotor cortex","score":0.6015869379043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5410405993461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortex","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","score":0.4742521345615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2996428608894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.18825006484985352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998090","display_name":"Premotor cortex","level":3,"score":0.6015869379043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5410405993461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.4742521345615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2996428608894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18825006484985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140530291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063","display_name":"Dorsum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008253","descriptor_name":"Macaca mulatta","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009068","descriptor_name":"Movement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30794541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30794541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1006808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd3e426f039b4be1999e349c0dafcc00","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd3e426f039b4be1999e349c0dafcc00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 15, Iss 2, p e1006808 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5404603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6402694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6402694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6402694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006808&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1753116123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8DP1HD075623","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G187451341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellow","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","funder_display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2526489205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"325380 and 543045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2712190750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH099647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3345800174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1F31NS103409-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3346452668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH099647","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3420719732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-14-2-0013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497591915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NIH)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3728959888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellow","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4099270370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5207585878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01NS076460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5812421091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01NS076460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5923406453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"325380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5952595538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH09964703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298805731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N66001-10-C-2010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6747769040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7170034006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Pioneer","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G719484867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH09964703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7657896541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS076460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8750312760","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"543045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","funder_display_name":"Simons Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G927272430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Davis","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","funder_display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306164","display_name":"Simons Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cmst727"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2917003441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2917003441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120040297","https://openalex.org/W156089452","https://openalex.org/W1889541222","https://openalex.org/W1967616835","https://openalex.org/W1969816573","https://openalex.org/W1973214586","https://openalex.org/W1974803102","https://openalex.org/W1976195346","https://openalex.org/W1998188161","https://openalex.org/W2000186054","https://openalex.org/W2007586784","https://openalex.org/W2017539895","https://openalex.org/W2036866385","https://openalex.org/W2036899314","https://openalex.org/W2037547604","https://openalex.org/W2040499723","https://openalex.org/W2046718281","https://openalex.org/W2047125104","https://openalex.org/W2056633619","https://openalex.org/W2057584021","https://openalex.org/W2063743146","https://openalex.org/W2065249028","https://openalex.org/W2065646999","https://openalex.org/W2066921639","https://openalex.org/W2079315820","https://openalex.org/W2095468334","https://openalex.org/W2095567246","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2110387210","https://openalex.org/W2135993484","https://openalex.org/W2143997647","https://openalex.org/W2144219890","https://openalex.org/W2144726041","https://openalex.org/W2152315848","https://openalex.org/W2157072490","https://openalex.org/W2158496664","https://openalex.org/W2166422604","https://openalex.org/W2168905284","https://openalex.org/W2173866337","https://openalex.org/W2212376704","https://openalex.org/W2240970145","https://openalex.org/W2320056548","https://openalex.org/W2408587656","https://openalex.org/W2417724408","https://openalex.org/W2543770555","https://openalex.org/W2547330414","https://openalex.org/W2616480793","https://openalex.org/W2739737775","https://openalex.org/W2770306141","https://openalex.org/W2786396068","https://openalex.org/W2787262037","https://openalex.org/W2883726926","https://openalex.org/W3110737227","https://openalex.org/W4234450101","https://openalex.org/W4237805535","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W7075617287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144201014","https://openalex.org/W2588658041","https://openalex.org/W2089986839","https://openalex.org/W2005915081","https://openalex.org/W2010714178","https://openalex.org/W2566274154","https://openalex.org/W1995021148","https://openalex.org/W2041628894","https://openalex.org/W1969428024","https://openalex.org/W2424027622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Voluntary":[0],"movements":[1],"are":[2,10,245],"widely":[3],"considered":[4],"to":[5,64,102,167,205,230],"be":[6,202,238],"planned":[7],"before":[8],"they":[9],"executed.":[11],"Recent":[12],"studies":[13],"have":[14,106],"hypothesized":[15],"that":[16,91,105,129,182,227,234,257],"neural":[17,33,49,60,96,103,133,159,173,255],"activity":[18,97],"in":[19,41,70,144,154,158,228],"motor":[20,259],"cortex":[21,73],"during":[22,75,135],"preparation":[23,136],"acts":[24],"as":[25],"an":[26,80],"'initial":[27],"condition'":[28],"which":[29,111],"seeds":[30],"the":[31,46,56,76,95,116,123,132,138,145,169,220,231,253,264],"proceeding":[32],"dynamics.":[34],"Here,":[35],"we":[36,127,225],"studied":[37],"these":[38,59],"initial":[39],"conditions":[40],"detail":[42],"by":[43,114,212],"investigating":[44],"1)":[45],"organization":[47],"of":[48,58,79,122,131,141,147,171,184,195,266],"states":[50,61,104,134],"for":[51,176,209],"different":[52],"reaches":[53,142,187],"and":[54,119,261],"2)":[55],"variance":[57],"from":[62],"trial":[63],"trial.":[65],"We":[66,89,162,180],"examined":[67],"population-level":[68],"responses":[69],"macaque":[71],"premotor":[72],"(PMd)":[74],"preparatory":[77],"stage":[78],"instructed-delay":[81],"center-out":[82],"reaching":[83],"task":[84],"with":[85],"dense":[86],"target":[87,93],"configurations.":[88],"found":[90,128,181],"after":[92],"onset":[94],"on":[98,190],"single":[99],"trials":[100],"converges":[101],"a":[107],"clear":[108],"low-dimensional":[109],"structure":[110,175],"is":[112,151,188,197],"organized":[113],"both":[115],"reach":[117,191,216],"endpoint":[118],"maximum":[120],"speed":[121],"following":[124],"reach.":[125],"Further,":[126],"variability":[130,140,153],"resembles":[137],"spatial":[139],"made":[143],"absence":[146],"visual":[148],"feedback:":[149],"there":[150],"less":[152],"direction":[155,235],"than":[156,219,240],"distance":[157],"state":[160],"space.":[161],"also":[163],"used":[164],"offline":[165],"decoding":[166,183,194,207,243],"understand":[168],"implications":[170],"this":[172],"population":[174],"brain-machine":[177],"interfaces":[178],"(BMIs).":[179],"angle":[185,221],"between":[186,215,222],"dependent":[189],"distance,":[192,241],"while":[193],"arc-length":[196,214],"independent.":[198],"Thus,":[199],"it":[200],"might":[201],"more":[203],"appropriate":[204],"quantify":[206],"performance":[208],"discrete":[210],"BMIs":[211],"using":[213],"end-points":[217],"rather":[218],"them.":[223],"Lastly,":[224],"show":[226],"contrast":[229],"common":[232],"notion":[233],"can":[236,262],"better":[237],"decoded":[239],"their":[242],"capabilities":[244],"comparable.":[246],"These":[247],"results":[248],"provide":[249],"new":[250],"insights":[251],"into":[252],"dynamical":[254],"processes":[256],"underline":[258],"control":[260],"inform":[263],"design":[265],"BMIs.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}