{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903341865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","title":"The empirical characteristics of human pattern vision defy theoretically-driven expectations","display_name":"The empirical characteristics of human pattern vision defy theoretically-driven expectations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903341865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","mag":"2903341865","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039607589","display_name":"Peter Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122080","display_name":"Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs","ror":"https://ror.org/030za3c40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210122080"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d'\u00e9tudes cognitives, \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France","Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes perceptifs"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-5309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d'\u00e9tudes cognitives, \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122080","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes perceptifs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039607589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210122080"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":0.6417,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68456403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"e1006585","last_page":"e1006585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.8334037065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6151427030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5997587442398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5000340938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.47918879985809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4658687114715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.46528545022010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4643905758857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-visual-system-model","display_name":"Human visual system model","score":0.44077178835868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43244418501853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4270244836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4191684126853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.35997474193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.30531349778175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2606889605522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24562391638755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13600534200668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12402915954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11725261807441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11328718066215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10675913095474243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.8334037065505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6151427030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5997587442398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5000340938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.47918879985809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4658687114715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46528545022010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4643905758857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.44077178835868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43244418501853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4270244836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4191684126853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35997474193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30531349778175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2606889605522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24562391638755798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13600534200668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12402915954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11725261807441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11328718066215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10675913095474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017711","descriptor_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30513091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30513091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02399437v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02399437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, 2018, 14 (12), pp.e1006585. &#x27E8;10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1006585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81499d6981bc4efc89f185f8b6ec17d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81499d6981bc4efc89f185f8b6ec17d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 14, Iss 12, p e1006585 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5279910","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6294397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/7417811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/The_empirical_characteristics_of_human_pattern_vision_defy_theoretically-driven_expectations/7417811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6294397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6294397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006585&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2077798120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IDEX-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2169153225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2614703714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2658974192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IDEX-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2871517121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3721825946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-16-CE28-0016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3860367528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-IDEX-0001-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G471331628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IDEX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5391729120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL*","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5397893844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-LABX-0087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7240651115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7309063776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10-LABX-0087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G782245399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IDEX-0001-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8158189035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-LABX-0087 IEC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8883000191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-10-LABX-0087, ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903341865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903341865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130921173","https://openalex.org/W239062403","https://openalex.org/W414202509","https://openalex.org/W587742752","https://openalex.org/W952558552","https://openalex.org/W1471548710","https://openalex.org/W1491247017","https://openalex.org/W1519946308","https://openalex.org/W1527938214","https://openalex.org/W1530946731","https://openalex.org/W1576968360","https://openalex.org/W1597739853","https://openalex.org/W1621367005","https://openalex.org/W1759698848","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1844800426","https://openalex.org/W1963764431","https://openalex.org/W1968942430","https://openalex.org/W1971134403","https://openalex.org/W1974942549","https://openalex.org/W1976052887","https://openalex.org/W1977456720","https://openalex.org/W1979608219","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1981808690","https://openalex.org/W1985394992","https://openalex.org/W1986214687","https://openalex.org/W1988013646","https://openalex.org/W1991221331","https://openalex.org/W1991777572","https://openalex.org/W1993753022","https://openalex.org/W1995255795","https://openalex.org/W1996148447","https://openalex.org/W1996242427","https://openalex.org/W1997781091","https://openalex.org/W1999100325","https://openalex.org/W2001520829","https://openalex.org/W2005868127","https://openalex.org/W2005969378","https://openalex.org/W2006918470","https://openalex.org/W2008287846","https://openalex.org/W2016262534","https://openalex.org/W2017344369","https://openalex.org/W2023539733","https://openalex.org/W2025156099","https://openalex.org/W2031723102","https://openalex.org/W2032356932","https://openalex.org/W2038887644","https://openalex.org/W2038986491","https://openalex.org/W2047760496","https://openalex.org/W2048279240","https://openalex.org/W2050840442","https://openalex.org/W2051008377","https://openalex.org/W2056378699","https://openalex.org/W2060492697","https://openalex.org/W2061515192","https://openalex.org/W2064885356","https://openalex.org/W2066949013","https://openalex.org/W2074914673","https://openalex.org/W2076759690","https://openalex.org/W2077233634","https://openalex.org/W2078229161","https://openalex.org/W2078549147","https://openalex.org/W2082042407","https://openalex.org/W2085560853","https://openalex.org/W2086087018","https://openalex.org/W2087055899","https://openalex.org/W2088172401","https://openalex.org/W2088633797","https://openalex.org/W2088796497","https://openalex.org/W2089835563","https://openalex.org/W2097307541","https://openalex.org/W2098531347","https://openalex.org/W2102662817","https://openalex.org/W2104594922","https://openalex.org/W2108992228","https://openalex.org/W2116079555","https://openalex.org/W2118573764","https://openalex.org/W2119364673","https://openalex.org/W2122707782","https://openalex.org/W2123566137","https://openalex.org/W2124314679","https://openalex.org/W2127875809","https://openalex.org/W2128247690","https://openalex.org/W2130169456","https://openalex.org/W2135477755","https://openalex.org/W2140721493","https://openalex.org/W2141772069","https://openalex.org/W2144984120","https://openalex.org/W2147336195","https://openalex.org/W2148165961","https://openalex.org/W2152864460","https://openalex.org/W2160601034","https://openalex.org/W2160649823","https://openalex.org/W2162115549","https://openalex.org/W2164821882","https://openalex.org/W2165010006","https://openalex.org/W2168704659","https://openalex.org/W2170586335","https://openalex.org/W2171351784","https://openalex.org/W2293040502","https://openalex.org/W2326588846","https://openalex.org/W2338675956","https://openalex.org/W2467637310","https://openalex.org/W2499601348","https://openalex.org/W2499603195","https://openalex.org/W2523617467","https://openalex.org/W2534873031","https://openalex.org/W2541895270","https://openalex.org/W2553411916","https://openalex.org/W2564830410","https://openalex.org/W2770069463","https://openalex.org/W2785894260","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W2951751183","https://openalex.org/W2999905431","https://openalex.org/W3122510310","https://openalex.org/W3144900023","https://openalex.org/W4210583258","https://openalex.org/W4211065342","https://openalex.org/W4214622744","https://openalex.org/W6637868160","https://openalex.org/W6652439367","https://openalex.org/W6677415673","https://openalex.org/W6806108000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300450609","https://openalex.org/W4386931570","https://openalex.org/W2391010541","https://openalex.org/W2357367123","https://openalex.org/W4388930439","https://openalex.org/W2387276901","https://openalex.org/W2385953334","https://openalex.org/W2351303360","https://openalex.org/W3134118520","https://openalex.org/W2463467089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contrast":[0],"is":[1,68],"the":[2,66,115,135,147,162,172,189,228],"most":[3,229],"fundamental":[4],"property":[5],"of":[6,12,24,73,149,157,174,215,227],"images.":[7],"Consequently,":[8],"any":[9],"comprehensive":[10],"model":[11],"biological":[13],"vision":[14,37,77,145],"must":[15],"incorporate":[16],"this":[17,158],"attribute":[18],"and":[19,32,97,151,176],"provide":[20,211],"a":[21,101,109,127,199,212],"veritable":[22],"description":[23],"its":[25,40],"impact":[26],"on":[27,126],"visual":[28],"perception.":[29],"Current":[30],"theoretical":[31,153],"computational":[33,225],"models":[34],"predict":[35],"that":[36,65,123,161,201],"should":[38,48],"modify":[39],"characteristics":[41,119],"at":[42,94,105],"low":[43,95],"contrast:":[44],"for":[45,70,188],"example,":[46],"it":[47,88,98],"become":[49],"broader":[50],"(more":[51],"lowpass)":[52],"to":[53,108,142,196,203],"protect":[54],"from":[55,90,100,146,166,221],"noise,":[56],"as":[57,82,171],"often":[58],"demonstrated":[59],"by":[60,234],"individual":[61],"neurons.":[62],"We":[63],"find":[64],"opposite":[67],"true":[69],"human":[71,144,235],"discrimination":[72],"elementary":[74],"image":[75],"elements:":[76],"becomes":[78],"sharper,":[79],"not":[80,194],"broader,":[81],"contrast":[83,96,107],"approaches":[84],"threshold":[85],"levels.":[86],"Furthermore,":[87],"suffers":[89],"increased":[91],"internal":[92],"variability":[93],"transitions":[99],"surprisingly":[102],"linear":[103],"regime":[104],"high":[106],"markedly":[110],"nonlinear":[111],"processing":[112],"mode":[113],"in":[114,122,198],"low-contrast":[116],"range.":[117],"These":[118],"are":[120,220],"hard-wired":[121],"they":[124],"happen":[125],"single":[128],"trial":[129],"without":[130],"memory":[131],"or":[132],"expectation.":[133],"Overall,":[134],"empirical":[136,190],"results":[137,210],"urge":[138],"caution":[139],"when":[140],"attempting":[141],"interpret":[143],"standpoint":[148],"optimality":[150,204],"related":[152],"constructs.":[154],"Direct":[155],"measurements":[156],"phenomenon":[159],"indicate":[160],"actual":[163],"constraints":[164],"derive":[165],"intrinsic":[167],"architectural":[168],"features,":[169],"such":[170],"co-existence":[173],"complex-cell-like":[175],"simple-cell-like":[177],"components.":[178],"Small":[179],"circuits":[180],"built":[181],"around":[182],"these":[183],"elements":[184],"can":[185],"indeed":[186],"account":[187,226],"results,":[191],"but":[192],"do":[193],"appear":[195],"operate":[197],"manner":[200],"conforms":[202],"even":[205],"approximately.":[206],"More":[207],"generally,":[208],"our":[209],"compelling":[213],"demonstration":[214],"how":[216],"far":[217],"we":[218],"still":[219],"securing":[222],"an":[223],"adequate":[224],"basic":[230],"operations":[231],"carried":[232],"out":[233],"vision.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
