{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792306774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","title":"Deploying digital health data to optimize influenza surveillance at national and local scales","display_name":"Deploying digital health data to optimize influenza surveillance at national and local scales","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792306774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","mag":"2792306774","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29513661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042168299","display_name":"Elizabeth C. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-9637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-9637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027487569","display_name":"Ali Arab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-0401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038503387","display_name":"Sandra Goldlust","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-3294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra M. Goldlust","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8042-3294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073384203","display_name":"C\u00e9cile Viboud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-4711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874236823","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I874236823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9cile Viboud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874236823","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018222452","display_name":"Bryan T. Grenfell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-5909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874236823","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I874236823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan T. Grenfell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America","Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874236823","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007874154","display_name":"Shweta Bansal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-5421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874236823","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I874236823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shweta Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America","Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874236823","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007874154","https://openalex.org/A5042168299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I184565670","https://openalex.org/I874236823"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":3.7437,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9369605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"e1006020","last_page":"e1006020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"Disease surveillance","score":0.6529056429862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5547488927841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5086632370948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.4830484986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-epidemiology","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","score":0.48143714666366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influenza-like-illness","display_name":"Influenza-like illness","score":0.4632142186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4457698464393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.43310344219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.4266946017742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-surveillance","display_name":"Public health surveillance","score":0.42401671409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.41766807436943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4174294173717499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4148877263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.4144097566604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3946549594402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3903505802154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.35198140144348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.3315894603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology","display_name":"Epidemiology","score":0.30485957860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.21614721417427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17915058135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1397205889225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13315308094024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.10566747188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.10389763116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.09811621904373169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776480101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555250","display_name":"Disease surveillance","level":3,"score":0.6529056429862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5547488927841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5086632370948792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4830484986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186744025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574064","display_name":"Spatial epidemiology","level":3,"score":0.48143714666366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779954635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3508755","display_name":"Influenza-like illness","level":3,"score":0.4632142186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4457698464393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43310344219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4266946017742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776361769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821775","display_name":"Public health surveillance","level":3,"score":0.42401671409606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.41766807436943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4174294173717499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4148877263069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.4144097566604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3946549594402313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3903505802154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.35198140144348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3315894603729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.30485957860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.21614721417427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17915058135986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1397205889225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13315308094024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.10566747188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.10389763116836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09811621904373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007251","descriptor_name":"Influenza, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009862","descriptor_name":"Online Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009862","descriptor_name":"Online Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009862","descriptor_name":"Online Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015983","descriptor_name":"Selection Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015983","descriptor_name":"Selection Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015983","descriptor_name":"Selection Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018571","descriptor_name":"Sentinel Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018571","descriptor_name":"Sentinel Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018571","descriptor_name":"Sentinel Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053118","descriptor_name":"Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053118","descriptor_name":"Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053118","descriptor_name":"Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29513661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29513661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1006020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e629d46eb39463393de1c2a52248e2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e629d46eb39463393de1c2a52248e2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 14, Iss 3, p e1006020 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4775681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5858836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006020&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316625","display_name":"Jayne Koskinas Ted Giovanis Foundation for Health and Policy","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792306774.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792306774.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1161690271","https://openalex.org/W1586596509","https://openalex.org/W1599710294","https://openalex.org/W1658500199","https://openalex.org/W1817456013","https://openalex.org/W1821462351","https://openalex.org/W1837874438","https://openalex.org/W1897742137","https://openalex.org/W1940989550","https://openalex.org/W1967295074","https://openalex.org/W1976361160","https://openalex.org/W1987043226","https://openalex.org/W1987658481","https://openalex.org/W1992873292","https://openalex.org/W1995619215","https://openalex.org/W1999215908","https://openalex.org/W2004014822","https://openalex.org/W2004673460","https://openalex.org/W2005174722","https://openalex.org/W2006553096","https://openalex.org/W2014593142","https://openalex.org/W2017815264","https://openalex.org/W2020564497","https://openalex.org/W2030597423","https://openalex.org/W2040634479","https://openalex.org/W2041772945","https://openalex.org/W2045237626","https://openalex.org/W2052385416","https://openalex.org/W2052443261","https://openalex.org/W2055872303","https://openalex.org/W2057408069","https://openalex.org/W2058753770","https://openalex.org/W2062674991","https://openalex.org/W2062720597","https://openalex.org/W2069399078","https://openalex.org/W2076124882","https://openalex.org/W2081797984","https://openalex.org/W2087163155","https://openalex.org/W2089421355","https://openalex.org/W2089583444","https://openalex.org/W2089606432","https://openalex.org/W2090172378","https://openalex.org/W2090620104","https://openalex.org/W2094324664","https://openalex.org/W2096714129","https://openalex.org/W2097045245","https://openalex.org/W2097879574","https://openalex.org/W2098619718","https://openalex.org/W2104040437","https://openalex.org/W2106159290","https://openalex.org/W2117995766","https://openalex.org/W2121346120","https://openalex.org/W2122587737","https://openalex.org/W2126102284","https://openalex.org/W2126104352","https://openalex.org/W2126137156","https://openalex.org/W2128598581","https://openalex.org/W2128718394","https://openalex.org/W2129598913","https://openalex.org/W2132768418","https://openalex.org/W2139643914","https://openalex.org/W2142176189","https://openalex.org/W2142703753","https://openalex.org/W2144898279","https://openalex.org/W2146948188","https://openalex.org/W2149930021","https://openalex.org/W2150607432","https://openalex.org/W2154173986","https://openalex.org/W2158189516","https://openalex.org/W2159170056","https://openalex.org/W2159301256","https://openalex.org/W2161944342","https://openalex.org/W2163129448","https://openalex.org/W2166260495","https://openalex.org/W2168068886","https://openalex.org/W2169258494","https://openalex.org/W2171647573","https://openalex.org/W2189018241","https://openalex.org/W2222878407","https://openalex.org/W2253013338","https://openalex.org/W2263624241","https://openalex.org/W2336954048","https://openalex.org/W2339603806","https://openalex.org/W2396871564","https://openalex.org/W2411045974","https://openalex.org/W2415353984","https://openalex.org/W2542920945","https://openalex.org/W2550759377","https://openalex.org/W2554057694","https://openalex.org/W2554713700","https://openalex.org/W2554926856","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2586060375","https://openalex.org/W2654438086","https://openalex.org/W2739568112","https://openalex.org/W2893498990","https://openalex.org/W2894751401","https://openalex.org/W2953329721","https://openalex.org/W2962696012","https://openalex.org/W2963829887","https://openalex.org/W2965994413","https://openalex.org/W3105470702","https://openalex.org/W4241203641","https://openalex.org/W4252684188","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292477508","https://openalex.org/W4301341693","https://openalex.org/W6728950460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2631908557","https://openalex.org/W4250544673","https://openalex.org/W2248394722","https://openalex.org/W1536524154","https://openalex.org/W1510855320","https://openalex.org/W4297265718","https://openalex.org/W2947258557","https://openalex.org/W4298085844","https://openalex.org/W4302354532","https://openalex.org/W2203857001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"surveillance":[1,37,66,118,235,241],"of":[2,10,17,27,35,41,64,80,96,116,136,142,151,218],"influenza":[3,105],"activity":[4],"is":[5,30],"critical":[6],"to":[7,54,132,156,187,232],"early":[8],"detection":[9],"epidemics":[11],"and":[12,14,61,68,109,124,128,139,199,212,239],"pandemics":[13],"the":[15,55,58,77,110,134,172,215],"design":[16],"disease":[18,143,197],"control":[19],"strategies.":[20],"Case":[21],"reporting":[22,205],"through":[23],"a":[24,31,87,149],"voluntary":[25],"network":[26],"sentinel":[28,65,117,177,200],"physicians":[29],"commonly":[32],"used":[33],"method":[34],"passive":[36],"for":[38,171,227],"monitoring":[39],"rates":[40],"influenza-like":[42],"illness":[43],"(ILI)":[44],"worldwide.":[45],"Despite":[46],"its":[47,69],"ubiquity,":[48],"little":[49],"attention":[50],"has":[51],"been":[52],"given":[53],"processes":[56],"underlying":[57],"observation,":[59],"collection,":[60],"spatial":[62,126,140,173,188],"aggregation":[63,189],"data,":[67],"subsequent":[70],"effects":[71],"on":[72],"epidemiological":[73],"understanding.":[74],"We":[75],"harnessed":[76],"high":[78],"specificity":[79],"diagnosis":[81],"codes":[82],"in":[83,154,175,236,243],"medical":[84],"claims":[85],"from":[86,94,107],"database":[88],"that":[89,148,184],"represented":[90],"2.5":[91],"billion":[92],"visits":[93],"upwards":[95],"120,000":[97],"United":[98],"States":[99],"healthcare":[100],"providers":[101],"each":[102],"year.":[103],"Among":[104],"seasons":[106,208],"2002-2009":[108],"2009":[111],"pandemic,":[112],"we":[113,182],"simulated":[114],"limitations":[115],"systems":[119,201],"such":[120],"as":[121,163,165],"low":[122],"coverage":[123],"coarse":[125],"resolution,":[127],"performed":[129],"Bayesian":[130],"inference":[131,138,211],"probe":[133],"robustness":[135],"ecological":[137],"prediction":[141],"burden.":[144],"Our":[145],"models":[146],"suggest":[147,225],"number":[150],"socio-environmental":[152],"factors,":[153],"addition":[155],"local":[157],"population":[158],"interactions,":[159],"state-specific":[160],"health":[161],"policies,":[162],"well":[164],"sampling":[166],"effort":[167],"may":[168],"be":[169],"responsible":[170],"patterns":[174],"U.S.":[176],"ILI":[178],"surveillance.":[179],"In":[180],"addition,":[181],"find":[183],"biases":[185],"related":[186],"were":[190],"accentuated":[191],"among":[192],"areas":[193],"with":[194,203],"more":[195],"heterogeneous":[196],"risk,":[198],"designed":[202],"fixed":[204],"locations":[206],"across":[207],"provided":[209],"robust":[210],"prediction.":[213],"With":[214],"growing":[216],"availability":[217],"health-associated":[219],"big":[220],"data":[221,230],"worldwide,":[222],"our":[223],"results":[224],"mechanisms":[226],"optimizing":[228],"digital":[229],"streams":[231],"complement":[233],"traditional":[234],"developed":[237],"settings":[238],"enhance":[240],"opportunities":[242],"developing":[244],"countries.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
