{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985466488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","title":"Encoding of Natural Sounds at Multiple Spectral and Temporal Resolutions in the Human Auditory Cortex","display_name":"Encoding of Natural Sounds at Multiple Spectral and Temporal Resolutions in the Human Auditory Cortex","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985466488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","mag":"1985466488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24391486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062823053","display_name":"Roberta Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-9702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083886498","display_name":"Michelle Moerel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-1772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Moerel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090734850","display_name":"Federico De Martino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-0648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158702","display_name":"Resonance Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t871q54","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158702"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico De Martino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America","Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America","Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158702","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026206233","display_name":"Rainer Goebel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-2467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295801184","display_name":"Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience","ror":"https://ror.org/05csn2x06","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295801184","https://openalex.org/I1322597698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","display_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/043c0p156","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Goebel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Department of Neuroimaging and Neuromodeling, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Neuroimaging and Neuromodeling, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Department of Neuroimaging and Neuromodeling, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroimaging and Neuromodeling, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698","https://openalex.org/I1295801184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054800712","display_name":"K\u00e2mil U\u01e7urbil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158702","display_name":"Resonance Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t871q54","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158702"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil Ugurbil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158702","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034283066","display_name":"Essa Yacoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1007-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158702","display_name":"Resonance Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t871q54","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Essa Yacoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158702","https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000413698","display_name":"Elia Formisano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-2460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elia Formisano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht Brain Imaging Center (MBIC), Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000413698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":9.4048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":262,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98675568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"e1003412","last_page":"e1003412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.792482852935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-cortex","display_name":"Auditory cortex","score":0.7890642285346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-sounds","display_name":"Natural sounds","score":0.7456761002540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6995716094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonotopy","display_name":"Tonotopy","score":0.6119306087493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5475150942802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-resolution","display_name":"Temporal resolution","score":0.5161686539649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.490621954202652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-system","display_name":"Auditory system","score":0.48352527618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-cortex","display_name":"Temporal cortex","score":0.48284798860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4582487940788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4561336636543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-imagery","display_name":"Auditory imagery","score":0.45440879464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.43426352739334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-scene-analysis","display_name":"Auditory scene analysis","score":0.4323304295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-auditory-scene-analysis","display_name":"Computational auditory scene analysis","score":0.42348599433898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-brain","display_name":"Human brain","score":0.41130876541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34331339597702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.322590172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2599485516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.17967459559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.14526817202568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12334614992141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-image","display_name":"Mental image","score":0.11830908060073853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.792482852935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18676","display_name":"Auditory cortex","level":2,"score":0.7890642285346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780646970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980787","display_name":"Natural sounds","level":2,"score":0.7456761002540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6995716094970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33612138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82654","display_name":"Tonotopy","level":3,"score":0.6119306087493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5475150942802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119666444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977280","display_name":"Temporal resolution","level":2,"score":0.5161686539649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.490621954202652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777443451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821413","display_name":"Auditory system","level":2,"score":0.48352527618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993858690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744385","display_name":"Temporal cortex","level":2,"score":0.48284798860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4582487940788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4561336636543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120575601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820033","display_name":"Auditory imagery","level":4,"score":0.45440879464149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.43426352739334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38129911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820038","display_name":"Auditory scene analysis","level":3,"score":0.4323304295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73208851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157303","display_name":"Computational auditory scene analysis","level":2,"score":0.42348599433898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.41130876541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34331339597702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.322590172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2599485516548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.17967459559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14526817202568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12334614992141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4051589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860959","display_name":"Mental image","level":3,"score":0.11830908060073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001303","descriptor_name":"Auditory Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001303","descriptor_name":"Auditory Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001303","descriptor_name":"Auditory Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24391486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24391486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/18474d20-f62d-4791-8866-de011d1b8251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/18474d20-f62d-4791-8866-de011d1b8251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Santoro, R, Moerel, M, de Martino, F, Goebel, R, Ugurbil, K, Yacoub, E & Formisano, E 2014, 'Encoding of natural sounds at multiple spectral and temporal resolutions in the human auditory cortex', PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 10, no. 1, e1003412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.knaw.nl:openaire_cris_publications/04abacc1-3270-47c6-9934-0b381931f421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.knaw.nl/portal/en/publications/04abacc1-3270-47c6-9934-0b381931f421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401286","display_name":"KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Santoro, R, Moerel, M, De Martino, F, Goebel, R, Ugurbil, K, Yacoub, E & Formisano, E 2014, 'Encoding of natural sounds at multiple spectral and temporal resolutions in the human auditory cortex', PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. e1003412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83893f6ea47542918158a0fe9423b4ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83893f6ea47542918158a0fe9423b4ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 10, Iss 1, p e1003412 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/893560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Encoding_of_Natural_Sounds_at_Multiple_Spectral_and_Temporal_Resolutions_in_the_Human_Auditory_Cortex_/893560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3879146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3879146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.knaw.nl:Publications/04abacc1-3270-47c6-9934-0b381931f421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401286","display_name":"KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.knaw.nl:publications/04abacc1-3270-47c6-9934-0b381931f421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11755/04abacc1-3270-47c6-9934-0b381931f421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401286","display_name":"KNAW research portal (Royal Academy of Art and Sciences (KNAW))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Santoro, R, Moerel, M, De Martino, F, Goebel, R, Ugurbil, K, Yacoub, E & Formisano, E 2014, 'Encoding of natural sounds at multiple spectral and temporal resolutions in the human auditory cortex', PLoS Computational Biology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. e1003412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445700130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 NS07640","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3576419596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB015894","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4047414430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"453-12-002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4743405260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NS076408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5011423577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S10 RR26783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356077029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 NS076408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7792449127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P41 E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8021692706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P41 EB015894","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306159","display_name":"W. M. Keck Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/000dswa46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321016","display_name":"Universiteit Maastricht","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985466488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1985466488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81409850","https://openalex.org/W130921173","https://openalex.org/W270018145","https://openalex.org/W1497204367","https://openalex.org/W1546472312","https://openalex.org/W1582677557","https://openalex.org/W1838748884","https://openalex.org/W1907246751","https://openalex.org/W1968707255","https://openalex.org/W1972168487","https://openalex.org/W1972950801","https://openalex.org/W1974932989","https://openalex.org/W1977419921","https://openalex.org/W1999686891","https://openalex.org/W2005066437","https://openalex.org/W2007226897","https://openalex.org/W2008402640","https://openalex.org/W2009439385","https://openalex.org/W2010865263","https://openalex.org/W2012510869","https://openalex.org/W2014725748","https://openalex.org/W2021384012","https://openalex.org/W2039993637","https://openalex.org/W2041714538","https://openalex.org/W2046000142","https://openalex.org/W2047028564","https://openalex.org/W2053141631","https://openalex.org/W2054139811","https://openalex.org/W2054883573","https://openalex.org/W2066103960","https://openalex.org/W2068611059","https://openalex.org/W2072522618","https://openalex.org/W2076923487","https://openalex.org/W2077880866","https://openalex.org/W2078005263","https://openalex.org/W2081494721","https://openalex.org/W2087435246","https://openalex.org/W2089457189","https://openalex.org/W2098531347","https://openalex.org/W2098694992","https://openalex.org/W2105869280","https://openalex.org/W2112180451","https://openalex.org/W2114104729","https://openalex.org/W2117520030","https://openalex.org/W2120263555","https://openalex.org/W2125299581","https://openalex.org/W2126810579","https://openalex.org/W2127618892","https://openalex.org/W2128681980","https://openalex.org/W2131757759","https://openalex.org/W2132897896","https://openalex.org/W2150827619","https://openalex.org/W2151035455","https://openalex.org/W2151217816","https://openalex.org/W2154148300","https://openalex.org/W2158239695","https://openalex.org/W2159373586","https://openalex.org/W2167640896","https://openalex.org/W2168217710","https://openalex.org/W2170556807","https://openalex.org/W4234698323","https://openalex.org/W6679547646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362704157","https://openalex.org/W2345846362","https://openalex.org/W2070123073","https://openalex.org/W2067440349","https://openalex.org/W2953132115","https://openalex.org/W2606534660","https://openalex.org/W2000677804","https://openalex.org/W2097191389","https://openalex.org/W2004126765","https://openalex.org/W1990938546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Functional":[0],"neuroimaging":[1],"research":[2],"provides":[3],"detailed":[4],"observations":[5],"of":[6,72,96,102,105,111,132,155,220,224],"the":[7,24,65,77,93,100,129,133,139,152,159,221],"response":[8,84],"patterns":[9,85],"that":[10,79,92,145,167,201],"natural":[11,60,87,97],"sounds":[12,61,98],"(e.g.":[13],"human":[14,25,66],"voices":[15],"and":[16,29,46,75,113,127,135,212,216],"speech,":[17],"animal":[18],"cries,":[19],"environmental":[20],"sounds)":[21],"evoke":[22],"in":[23,64,138,170,186,227],"brain.":[26,67],"The":[27,116],"computational":[28,55,222],"representational":[30],"mechanisms":[31],"underlying":[32],"these":[33,119],"observations,":[34],"however,":[35],"remain":[36],"largely":[37],"unknown.":[38],"Here":[39],"we":[40],"combine":[41],"high":[42,180],"spatial":[43],"resolution":[44,148],"(3":[45],"7":[47],"Tesla)":[48],"functional":[49,225],"magnetic":[50],"resonance":[51],"imaging":[52],"(fMRI)":[53],"with":[54,108,179,195],"modeling":[56],"to":[57,86],"reveal":[58],"how":[59],"are":[62],"represented":[63],"We":[68,199],"compare":[69],"competing":[70],"models":[71],"sound":[73,106,214],"representations":[74,104,121],"select":[76],"model":[78],"most":[80],"accurately":[81],"predicts":[82],"fMRI":[83,164],"sounds.":[88],"Our":[89],"results":[90,165],"show":[91],"cortical":[94],"encoding":[95],"entails":[99],"formation":[101],"multiple":[103],"spectrograms":[107],"different":[109],"degrees":[110],"spectral":[112,134,177,193],"temporal":[114,136,181,197],"resolution.":[115],"cortex":[117],"derives":[118],"multi-resolution":[120,204],"through":[122,128],"frequency-specific":[123],"neural":[124],"processing":[125,215],"channels":[126],"combined":[130],"analysis":[131,205],"modulations":[137],"spectrogram.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"our":[142,163],"findings":[143],"suggest":[144,166],"a":[146,203],"spectral-temporal":[147],"trade-off":[149],"may":[150,206,217],"govern":[151],"modulation":[153],"tuning":[154],"neuronal":[156,168,184],"populations":[157,169,185],"throughout":[158],"auditory":[160,172,188,228],"cortex.":[161,229],"Specifically,":[162],"posterior/dorsal":[171],"regions":[173,189],"preferably":[174,190],"encode":[175,191],"coarse":[176],"information":[178,194],"precision.":[182,198],"Vice-versa,":[183],"anterior/ventral":[187],"fine-grained":[192],"low":[196],"propose":[200],"such":[202],"be":[207],"crucially":[208],"relevant":[209],"for":[210],"flexible":[211],"behaviorally-relevant":[213],"constitute":[218],"one":[219],"underpinnings":[223],"specialization":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
