{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998212996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","title":"\u2018HypothesisFinder:\u2019 A Strategy for the Detection of Speculative Statements in Scientific Text","display_name":"\u2018HypothesisFinder:\u2019 A Strategy for the Detection of Speculative Statements in Scientific Text","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998212996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","mag":"1998212996","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23935466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005969740","display_name":"Ashutosh Malhotra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164149","display_name":"Bonn Aachen International Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054zhq066","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I155417937","https://openalex.org/I4210164149","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashutosh Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210164149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060985142","display_name":"Erfan Younesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164149","display_name":"Bonn Aachen International Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054zhq066","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I155417937","https://openalex.org/I4210164149","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erfan Younesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210164149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035060987","display_name":"Harsha Gurulingappa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8593-7704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harsha Gurulingappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","Molecular Connections Pvt. Ltd., Basavanagudi, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Connections Pvt. Ltd., Basavanagudi, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003139478","display_name":"Martin Hofmann\u2010Apitius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-6720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164149","display_name":"Bonn Aachen International Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054zhq066","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I155417937","https://openalex.org/I4210164149","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hofmann-Apitius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn, Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210164149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003139478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4210164149"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":2.4764,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8923956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"e1003117","last_page":"e1003117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6408292651176453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5166323781013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5061761736869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5018465518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literature","display_name":"Scientific literature","score":0.4796881377696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4316829442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1452009081840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08543002605438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07226082682609558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6408292651176453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5166323781013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5061761736869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5018465518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.4796881377696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4316829442977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1452009081840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08543002605438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07226082682609558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000544","descriptor_name":"Alzheimer Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001331","descriptor_name":"Automation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23935466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23935466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.783.3431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.783.3431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/83/84/pcbi.1003117.PMC3723489.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96d72e0f18954ce8b0d28ff3dc3c8ab5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96d72e0f18954ce8b0d28ff3dc3c8ab5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 9, Iss 7, p e1003117 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2730805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3723489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/755151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_8216_HypothesisFinder_8217_A_Strategy_for_the_Detection_of_Speculative_Statements_in_Scientific_Text_/755151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/233289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/233289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003117&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998212996.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998212996.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273036708","https://openalex.org/W1590937613","https://openalex.org/W1984761526","https://openalex.org/W2006016176","https://openalex.org/W2043335066","https://openalex.org/W2043976122","https://openalex.org/W2080183225","https://openalex.org/W2099844978","https://openalex.org/W2106552363","https://openalex.org/W2121588207","https://openalex.org/W2123107826","https://openalex.org/W2124738354","https://openalex.org/W2129113459","https://openalex.org/W2141869602","https://openalex.org/W2159230276","https://openalex.org/W2169345623","https://openalex.org/W2171660026","https://openalex.org/W2250885446","https://openalex.org/W2408717470","https://openalex.org/W4238591974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972035260","https://openalex.org/W4301594054","https://openalex.org/W2794488505","https://openalex.org/W3125889879","https://openalex.org/W3124422538","https://openalex.org/W2295467472","https://openalex.org/W3046451053","https://openalex.org/W2097909533","https://openalex.org/W2144398666","https://openalex.org/W3125188128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speculative":[0],"statements":[1,30,45,65],"communicating":[2],"experimental":[3],"findings":[4],"are":[5],"frequently":[6],"found":[7],"in":[8,31,37,66],"scientific":[9,32,67,109],"articles,":[10],"and":[11,98,131],"their":[12],"purpose":[13],"is":[14],"to":[15,76,92,121,137],"provide":[16,134],"an":[17],"impetus":[18],"for":[19,60],"further":[20],"investigations":[21],"into":[22,50],"the":[23,61,83,93],"given":[24],"topic.":[25],"Automated":[26],"recognition":[27],"of":[28,43,63,73,86,95,108,116,123],"speculative":[29,48,64,74],"text":[33,68],"has":[34],"gained":[35],"interest":[36],"recent":[38],"years":[39],"as":[40,79],"systematic":[41],"analysis":[42],"such":[44],"could":[46],"transform":[47],"thoughts":[49],"testable":[51],"hypotheses.":[52],"We":[53],"describe":[54],"here":[55],"a":[56,71,105,124],"pattern":[57],"matching":[58],"approach":[59,103],"detection":[62],"that":[69,100],"uses":[70],"dictionary":[72],"patterns":[75],"classify":[77],"sentences":[78],"hypothetical.":[80],"To":[81],"demonstrate":[82],"practical":[84],"utility":[85],"our":[87,101],"approach,":[88],"we":[89],"applied":[90],"it":[91],"domain":[94],"Alzheimer's":[96,112],"disease":[97],"showed":[99],"automated":[102],"captures":[104],"wide":[106],"spectrum":[107],"speculations":[110],"on":[111,127],"disease.":[113],"Subsequent":[114],"exploration":[115],"derived":[117],"hypothetical":[118],"knowledge":[119,129],"leads":[120],"generation":[122],"coherent":[125],"overview":[126],"emerging":[128],"niches,":[130],"can":[132],"thus":[133],"added":[135],"value":[136],"ongoing":[138],"research":[139],"activities.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}