{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977631385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","title":"Traffic Instabilities in Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowds","display_name":"Traffic Instabilities in Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowds","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977631385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","mag":"1977631385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22457615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087990460","display_name":"Mehdi Moussa\u00efd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120221","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098684","display_name":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale","ror":"https://ror.org/0111s2360","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Moussa\u00efd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France. mehdi.moussaid@gmail.com","Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany","CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France. mehdi.moussaid@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210098684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043155525","display_name":"Elsa G. Guillot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098684","display_name":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale","ror":"https://ror.org/0111s2360","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elsa G. Guillot","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018295705","display_name":"Mathieu Moreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-2345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098684","display_name":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale","ror":"https://ror.org/0111s2360","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Moreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021214132","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Fehrenbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-7273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098964","display_name":"Toulouse Mathematics Institute","ror":null,"country_code":"FR","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098964"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Fehrenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","Institut de Mathematiques de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098964","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Mathematiques de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035580059","display_name":"Olivier Chabiron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098964","display_name":"Toulouse Mathematics Institute","ror":null,"country_code":"FR","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098964"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Chabiron","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","Institut de Mathematiques de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098964","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Mathematiques de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074687498","display_name":"Samuel Lemercier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Lemercier","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035791250","display_name":"Julien Pettr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133778","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04040yw90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210133778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Pettr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133778","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073784681","display_name":"C\u00e9cile Appert-Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-6230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109170","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0hda30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210109170","https://openalex.org/I4388446414","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9cile Appert-Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique, Orsay, France","Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique, Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud, Orsay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109170","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Physique Th\u00e9orique, Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080780430","display_name":"Pierre Degond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-6968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098964","display_name":"Toulouse Mathematics Institute","ror":null,"country_code":"FR","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098964"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Degond","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","Institut de Mathematiques de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098964","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Mathematiques de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087901292","display_name":"Guy Th\u00e9raulaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-4215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098684","display_name":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale","ror":"https://ror.org/0111s2360","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Theraulaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087990460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210098684","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":40.6781,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":214,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99925315,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"e1002442","last_page":"e1002442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.8955531120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7653884291648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"Self-organization","score":0.5881279110908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.5486283898353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5450839996337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-behavior","display_name":"Collective behavior","score":0.5328317880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.422426700592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32174524664878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2630632817745209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.18020567297935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16550707817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.14913994073867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10898828506469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10644766688346863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.8955531120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7653884291648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106960710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609408","display_name":"Self-organization","level":2,"score":0.5881279110908508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.5486283898353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5450839996337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100339178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548752","display_name":"Collective behavior","level":2,"score":0.5328317880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.422426700592041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32174524664878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2630632817745209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.18020567297935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16550707817077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.14913994073867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10898828506469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10644766688346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003441","descriptor_name":"Crowding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003441","descriptor_name":"Crowding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003441","descriptor_name":"Crowding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22457615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22457615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1203.5267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.5267","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.5267","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00716032v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00716032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, 2012, 8 (3), pp.1002442. ⟨10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pcbi00:1002442","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16ba637cf8454fc2a1e21a9551d8017f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16ba637cf8454fc2a1e21a9551d8017f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 8, Iss 3, p e1002442 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:630748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/630748","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, v.8 (2012)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:34989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/34989/1/moussaid2012.PDF","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:2098825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0024-EFB9-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/127736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Traffic_Instabilities_in_Self_Organized_Pedestrian_Crowds/127736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3310728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3310728","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002442&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2871219367","display_name":"Pi\u00e9tons: \u00e9tude de l'\u00e9mergence de comportements collectifs \u00e0 travers l'exp\u00e9rience, la mod\u00e9lisation et la simulation","funder_award_id":"ANR-08-SYSC-0015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1977631385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1977631385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W589337778","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1496182692","https://openalex.org/W1503286357","https://openalex.org/W1568842166","https://openalex.org/W1609526117","https://openalex.org/W1615850313","https://openalex.org/W1629051378","https://openalex.org/W1673627654","https://openalex.org/W1820458444","https://openalex.org/W1897582057","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1975318518","https://openalex.org/W1984502872","https://openalex.org/W1995397995","https://openalex.org/W2003152501","https://openalex.org/W2005702085","https://openalex.org/W2008102069","https://openalex.org/W2014767144","https://openalex.org/W2015410655","https://openalex.org/W2016746146","https://openalex.org/W2016976696","https://openalex.org/W2018028329","https://openalex.org/W2021574739","https://openalex.org/W2033921269","https://openalex.org/W2058465497","https://openalex.org/W2063640141","https://openalex.org/W2069095578","https://openalex.org/W2089584121","https://openalex.org/W2097084016","https://openalex.org/W2097490641","https://openalex.org/W2103321907","https://openalex.org/W2126334589","https://openalex.org/W2134088800","https://openalex.org/W2144713064","https://openalex.org/W2156093768","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2328035621","https://openalex.org/W2592510893","https://openalex.org/W2621550428","https://openalex.org/W2798142006","https://openalex.org/W2949525215","https://openalex.org/W3034081432","https://openalex.org/W3037683188","https://openalex.org/W3099612634","https://openalex.org/W3105764544","https://openalex.org/W3106104859","https://openalex.org/W3106340805","https://openalex.org/W3122675353","https://openalex.org/W3126074306","https://openalex.org/W3164794345","https://openalex.org/W4233640149","https://openalex.org/W4294104266","https://openalex.org/W6634012029","https://openalex.org/W6639835975","https://openalex.org/W6780094025","https://openalex.org/W6806918426","https://openalex.org/W6983207814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1749168706","https://openalex.org/W606709926","https://openalex.org/W2980347456","https://openalex.org/W1643071209","https://openalex.org/W4299159492","https://openalex.org/W422913495","https://openalex.org/W2148067325","https://openalex.org/W4388873804","https://openalex.org/W2014421879","https://openalex.org/W1985425226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,89,179],"human":[1],"crowds":[2],"as":[3,5,51,56],"well":[4],"in":[6,34,219,262],"many":[7],"animal":[8],"societies,":[9],"local":[10,182],"interactions":[11,183],"among":[12],"individuals":[13],"often":[14,48],"give":[15],"rise":[16],"to":[17,25,50,224,254],"self-organized":[18],"collective":[19,54,160,197,260],"organizations":[20],"that":[21,103,136,158,231],"offer":[22],"functional":[23,70],"benefits":[24,71],"the":[26,59,69,82,104,112,120,137,149,152,159,163,173,177,196,199,204,214,236,246,256],"group.":[27,178],"For":[28],"instance,":[29],"flows":[30],"of":[31,41,65,72,114,122,125,140,151,162,176,192,216,242,258],"pedestrians":[32,126,170,188],"moving":[33],"opposite":[35],"directions":[36],"spontaneously":[37],"segregate":[38],"into":[39],"lanes":[40],"uniform":[42],"walking":[43,142],"directions.":[44],"This":[45,207],"phenomenon":[46,96],"is":[47,144,166,209],"referred":[49],"a":[52,128,145,210],"smart":[53],"pattern,":[55],"it":[57],"increases":[58],"traffic":[60,105,154,205,217],"efficiency":[61],"with":[62],"no":[63],"need":[64],"external":[66],"control.":[67],"However,":[68],"this":[73,90,95],"emergent":[74],"organization":[75],"have":[76,93],"never":[77],"been":[78],"experimentally":[79],"measured,":[80],"and":[81,116,186,198],"underlying":[83],"behavioral":[84,229],"mechanisms":[85,230],"are":[86],"poorly":[87],"understood.":[88],"work,":[91],"we":[92],"studied":[94],"under":[97],"controlled":[98],"laboratory":[99],"conditions.":[100],"We":[101,156],"found":[102],"segregation":[106],"exhibits":[107],"structural":[108],"instabilities":[109],"characterized":[110],"by":[111,203,227],"alternation":[113],"organized":[115],"disorganized":[117],"states,":[118],"where":[119],"lifetime":[121],"well-organized":[123],"clusters":[124],"follow":[127],"stretched":[129],"exponential":[130],"relaxation":[131],"process.":[132],"Further":[133],"analysis":[134],"show":[135,157],"inter-pedestrian":[138],"variability":[139],"comfortable":[141],"speeds":[143],"key":[146],"variable":[147],"at":[148,172],"origin":[150],"observed":[153],"perturbations.":[155],"benefit":[161],"emerging":[164],"pattern":[165],"maximized":[167],"when":[168],"all":[169],"walk":[171],"average":[174],"speed":[175],"practice,":[180],"however,":[181],"between":[184],"slow-":[185],"fast-walking":[187],"trigger":[189],"global":[190],"breakdowns":[191],"organization,":[193],"which":[194,221],"reduce":[195],"individual":[200],"payoff":[201],"provided":[202],"segregation.":[206],"work":[208],"step":[211],"ahead":[212],"toward":[213],"understanding":[215,241],"self-organization":[218],"crowds,":[220],"turns":[222],"out":[223],"be":[225],"modulated":[226],"complex":[228],"do":[232],"not":[233],"always":[234],"maximize":[235],"group's":[237],"benefits.":[238],"The":[239],"quantitative":[240],"crowd":[243],"behaviors":[244,261],"opens":[245],"way":[247],"for":[248],"designing":[249],"bottom-up":[250],"management":[251],"strategies":[252],"bound":[253],"promote":[255],"emergence":[257],"efficient":[259],"crowds.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T08:01:55.173337","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}