{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152787094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","title":"Adaptive Gain Modulation in V1 Explains Contextual Modifications during Bisection Learning","display_name":"Adaptive Gain Modulation in V1 Explains Contextual Modifications during Bisection Learning","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152787094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","mag":"2152787094","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20019808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070016260","display_name":"Roland Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-7874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030069824","display_name":"Eleni Vasilaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-7070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Vasilaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033106713","display_name":"Walter Senn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Senn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033106713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":0.2813,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5977893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"12","first_page":"e1000617","last_page":"e1000617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.7968855500221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5343932509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5288150310516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5152652263641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisection","display_name":"Bisection","score":0.5052760243415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-learning","display_name":"Perceptual learning","score":0.5050366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.460955411195755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.45892173051834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.37480857968330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37124770879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3689064681529999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.31923145055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10813212394714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10343948006629944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.7968855500221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5343932509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5288150310516357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5152652263641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31599958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3128632","display_name":"Bisection","level":2,"score":0.5052760243415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22033958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167036","display_name":"Perceptual learning","level":3,"score":0.5050366520881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.460955411195755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.45892173051834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.37480857968330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37124770879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3689064681529999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.31923145055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10813212394714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10343948006629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016011","descriptor_name":"Normal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20019808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20019808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:99460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:31399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/31399/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schaefer, R; Vasilaki, E; Senn, W (2009). Adaptive Gain Modulation in V1 Explains Contextual Modifications during Bisection Learning. PLoS computational biology, 5(12), e1000617. San Francisco, Calif.: Public Library of Science 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:115f944226914ce4ae00a6fafd7a67f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/115f944226914ce4ae00a6fafd7a67f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 5, Iss 12, p e1000617 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2788217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2788217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000617&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8425698668","display_name":"Optoelektronische Anwendungen dielekrischer Materialien","funder_award_id":"10596","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8523933597","display_name":"Top-down gain modulation and learning across cortical areas","funder_award_id":"105966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2152787094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2152787094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23745746","https://openalex.org/W1495994922","https://openalex.org/W1497878968","https://openalex.org/W1572063013","https://openalex.org/W1903049784","https://openalex.org/W1964026607","https://openalex.org/W1975302642","https://openalex.org/W1976280690","https://openalex.org/W1976462581","https://openalex.org/W1991233288","https://openalex.org/W1992007613","https://openalex.org/W2000962627","https://openalex.org/W2002561686","https://openalex.org/W2019928987","https://openalex.org/W2023202557","https://openalex.org/W2029346512","https://openalex.org/W2037946798","https://openalex.org/W2064895369","https://openalex.org/W2071792444","https://openalex.org/W2076452076","https://openalex.org/W2076832943","https://openalex.org/W2082194582","https://openalex.org/W2085802658","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2091059441","https://openalex.org/W2110068672","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2125106775","https://openalex.org/W2126020484","https://openalex.org/W2135266477","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2156423697","https://openalex.org/W2160094115","https://openalex.org/W2163170674","https://openalex.org/W2165827209","https://openalex.org/W2165884913","https://openalex.org/W2170819135","https://openalex.org/W2289965615","https://openalex.org/W4251267626","https://openalex.org/W6669480602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104551098","https://openalex.org/W2972627647","https://openalex.org/W1987677640","https://openalex.org/W2059720077","https://openalex.org/W2542327379","https://openalex.org/W2024821972","https://openalex.org/W2166777364","https://openalex.org/W1840528424","https://openalex.org/W2024527547","https://openalex.org/W2521540975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111],"neuronal":[1,85],"processing":[2,80],"of":[3,59,78,193],"visual":[4,8],"stimuli":[5],"in":[6,18,27,81,99,127,156],"primary":[7],"cortex":[9],"(V1)":[10],"can":[11,87,151,171,180],"be":[12,88],"modified":[13,123],"by":[14,30,64,90],"perceptual":[15,173],"training.":[16],"Training":[17],"bisection":[19,43,53,119],"discrimination,":[20],"for":[21,136],"instance,":[22],"changes":[23],"the":[24,52,56,60,84,115,122,143,154,160,189],"contextual":[25,124],"interactions":[26,125,183],"V1":[28,61,82,128,157,194],"elicited":[29],"parallel":[31,36],"lines.":[32],"Before":[33],"training,":[34,44],"two":[35],"lines":[37],"inhibit":[38],"their":[39],"individual":[40],"V1-responses.":[41],"After":[42],"inhibition":[45],"turns":[46],"into":[47],"non-symmetric":[48],"excitation":[49],"while":[50,158],"performing":[51,159],"task.":[54,161],"Yet,":[55],"receptive":[57,191],"field":[58,192],"neurons":[62],"evaluated":[63],"a":[65,76,91,106,147,166],"single":[66],"line":[67],"does":[68],"not":[69],"change":[70],"during":[71,129],"task":[72,130],"performance.":[73,131],"We":[74,162],"present":[75],"model":[77,112],"recurrent":[79],"where":[83],"gain":[86,109,169],"modulated":[89],"global":[92],"attentional":[93,102],"signal.":[94],"Perceptual":[95],"learning":[96,120],"mainly":[97],"consists":[98],"strengthening":[100,165],"this":[101,177],"signal,":[103],"leading":[104],"to":[105],"more":[107],"effective":[108],"modulation.":[110],"reproduces":[113],"both":[114],"psychophysical":[116],"results":[117],"on":[118],"and":[121,175],"observed":[126],"It":[132],"makes":[133],"several":[134],"predictions,":[135],"instance":[137],"that":[138,146,164,176],"imagery":[139],"training":[140],"should":[141],"improve":[142],"performance,":[144],"or":[145],"slight":[148],"stimulus":[149],"wiggling":[150],"strongly":[152],"affect":[153],"representation":[155],"conclude":[163],"top-down":[167,178],"induced":[168],"increase":[170],"explain":[172],"learning,":[174],"signal":[179],"modify":[181],"lateral":[182],"within":[184],"V1,":[185],"without":[186],"significantly":[187],"changing":[188],"classical":[190],"neurons.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}