{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023983590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","title":"Synaptic Plasticity Can Produce and Enhance Direction Selectivity","display_name":"Synaptic Plasticity Can Produce and Enhance Direction Selectivity","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023983590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","mag":"2023983590","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18282087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049306015","display_name":"Sean Carver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sean Carver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. sean.carver@jhu.edu","Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. sean.carver@jhu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056888059","display_name":"Eatai Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-015X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eatai Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071685265","display_name":"Noah J. Cowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-3770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah J. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069108498","display_name":"Eric S. Fortune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-5425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric S. Fortune","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049306015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"],"apc_list":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"apc_paid":{"value":2655,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2655},"fwci":0.9698,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72721679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"e32","last_page":"e32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12014","display_name":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.605401337146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-fish","display_name":"Electric fish","score":0.5680023431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.5238066911697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-system","display_name":"Sensory system","score":0.4614025950431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43470337986946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-field","display_name":"Receptive field","score":0.42609792947769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4215962290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.41337770223617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34488242864608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.23669812083244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-actinopterygii","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","score":0.1092715859413147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.605401337146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140658175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394029","display_name":"Electric fish","level":3,"score":0.5680023431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.5238066911697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.4614025950431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43470337986946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19071747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207","display_name":"Receptive field","level":2,"score":0.42609792947769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4215962290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.41337770223617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34488242864608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23669812083244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.1092715859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004555","descriptor_name":"Electric Fish","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004555","descriptor_name":"Electric Fish","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004555","descriptor_name":"Electric Fish","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009039","descriptor_name":"Motion Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009039","descriptor_name":"Motion Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009039","descriptor_name":"Motion Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009473","descriptor_name":"Neuronal Plasticity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18282087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18282087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS computational biology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.282.4103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.282.4103","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/fc/b4/PLoS_Comput_Biol_2008_Feb_15_4(2)_e32.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.690.6967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.690.6967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://limbs.lcsr.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Carversynaptic2008.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:231f0d04f1414447a56184500c15e2e8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/231f0d04f1414447a56184500c15e2e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 4, Iss 2, p e32 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2622566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2242823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2242823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2242823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Comput Biol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040032&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86033158","display_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","issn_l":"1553-734X","issn":["1553-734X","1553-7358"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Computational Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8202135874","display_name":"ASM: Multi-Sensory Control of Tracking Behavior in Weakly Electric Fish","funder_award_id":"0543985","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023983590.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023983590.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56444607","https://openalex.org/W79763340","https://openalex.org/W568449099","https://openalex.org/W1540240802","https://openalex.org/W1562690894","https://openalex.org/W1579638739","https://openalex.org/W1963729025","https://openalex.org/W1963848990","https://openalex.org/W1969155526","https://openalex.org/W1994786217","https://openalex.org/W2001516030","https://openalex.org/W2006123057","https://openalex.org/W2022653137","https://openalex.org/W2031383109","https://openalex.org/W2052632584","https://openalex.org/W2071972842","https://openalex.org/W2091866445","https://openalex.org/W2096429052","https://openalex.org/W2100591168","https://openalex.org/W2102050195","https://openalex.org/W2103225200","https://openalex.org/W2112246597","https://openalex.org/W2112927743","https://openalex.org/W2114620620","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2116531552","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2118689891","https://openalex.org/W2120431135","https://openalex.org/W2121889340","https://openalex.org/W2128118213","https://openalex.org/W2136325353","https://openalex.org/W2139384331","https://openalex.org/W2152419163","https://openalex.org/W2180982835","https://openalex.org/W2187950758","https://openalex.org/W2319131995","https://openalex.org/W2324324157","https://openalex.org/W2416521986","https://openalex.org/W3021526609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126801981","https://openalex.org/W151920051","https://openalex.org/W2079003682","https://openalex.org/W2160655131","https://openalex.org/W2087549929","https://openalex.org/W2153700659","https://openalex.org/W2552177198","https://openalex.org/W4231735644","https://openalex.org/W4380742128","https://openalex.org/W2004878120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,194,235,274],"discrimination":[1],"of":[2,5,7,15,24,41,48,53,93,132,136,149,153,171,180,196,213,237,271,276,284,287,321,324],"the":[3,13,51,54,86,130,147,172,178,190,197,224,244,251,282,285,288,317],"direction":[4,29,42,63,187,202,233,256,293],"movement":[6],"sensory":[8,307],"images":[9],"is":[10,117,175],"critical":[11],"to":[12,112,134,151,158,258],"control":[14],"many":[16],"animal":[17],"behaviors.":[18],"We":[19],"propose":[20],"a":[21,46,79,122,126,139,143,238,322],"parsimonious":[22],"model":[23,61,272],"motion":[25,69],"processing":[26],"that":[27,98,166,183,208],"generates":[28],"selective":[30],"responses":[31],"using":[32,119],"short-term":[33,105,168,297],"synaptic":[34,106],"depression":[35,108,116],"and":[36,138,227,254,278,301,309,319],"can":[37,200],"reproduce":[38],"salient":[39],"features":[40],"selectivity":[43,64,188,203,257],"found":[44],"in":[45,50,189,243,306,313],"population":[47],"neurons":[49],"midbrain":[52],"weakly":[55],"electric":[56],"fish":[57],"Eigenmannia":[58],"virescens.":[59],"achieves":[62],"with":[65,125,142],"an":[66],"elementary":[67,191],"Reichardt":[68,192],"detector:":[70],"information":[71,94],"from":[72,91],"spatially":[73],"separated":[74],"receptive":[75],"fields":[76],"converges":[77],"onto":[78],"neuron":[80],"via":[81],"dynamically":[82],"different":[83],"pathways.":[84],"In":[85],"model,":[87],"these":[88],"differences":[89],"arise":[90],"convergence":[92],"through":[95],"distinct":[96],"synapses":[97,165,280],"either":[99],"exhibit":[100,104,167],"or":[101,215],"do":[102,221,229],"not":[103,222,230],"depression--short-term":[107],"produces":[109],"phase-advances":[110],"relative":[111],"nondepressing":[113,279],"synapses.":[114],"Short-term":[115],"modeled":[118],"two":[120],"state-variables,":[121],"fast":[123,173],"process":[124,141,174,199,226,253],"time":[127,144,161,205],"constant":[128,145],"on":[129,146,292],"order":[131,148],"tens":[133,152],"hundreds":[135],"milliseconds,":[137],"slow":[140,198,225,252],"seconds":[150,214],"seconds.":[154],"These":[155,295],"processes":[156],"correspond":[157],"naturally":[159],"occurring":[160],"constants":[162],"observed":[163],"at":[164],"depression.":[169],"Inclusion":[170],"sufficient":[176],"for":[177,186,206,211,268,316],"generation":[179,318],"temporal":[181],"disparities":[182],"are":[184,209,304],"necessary":[185],"circuit.":[193],"addition":[195,236,286],"enhance":[201,255],"over":[204],"stimuli":[207,220],"sustained":[210,239],"periods":[212],"more.":[216],"Transient":[217],"(i.e.,":[218],"short-duration)":[219],"evoke":[223],"therefore":[228],"elicit":[231],"enhanced":[232],"selectivity.":[234,294],"global,":[240],"synchronous":[241,290],"oscillation":[242,291],"gamma":[245],"frequency":[246],"range":[247],"can,":[248],"however,":[249,266],"drive":[250],"transient":[259],"stimuli.":[260],"This":[261],"enhancement":[262,320],"effect":[263],"does":[264],"not,":[265],"occur":[267],"all":[269],"combinations":[270],"parameters.":[273],"ratio":[275],"depressing":[277],"determines":[281],"effects":[283],"global":[289],"ingredients,":[296],"depression,":[298],"spatial":[299],"convergence,":[300],"gamma-band":[302],"oscillations,":[303],"ubiquitous":[305],"systems":[308],"may":[310],"be":[311],"used":[312],"Reichardt-style":[314],"circuits":[315],"variety":[323],"biologically":[325],"relevant":[326],"spatiotemporal":[327],"computations.":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}